%PDF-1.4
%
1 0 obj
<<
/Type/Catalog
/Version/1.5
/Pages 2 0 R
/PageLabels 3 0 R
/Metadata 4 0 R
/Names 5 0 R
/Outlines 6 0 R
>>
endobj
2 0 obj
<<
/Type/Pages
/Kids[975 0 R 8 0 R 9 0 R 10 0 R 11 0 R 12 0 R 13 0 R 14 0 R 15 0 R 16 0 R 17 0 R 18 0 R 19 0 R 20 0 R 21 0 R 22 0 R 23 0 R 24 0 R 25 0 R 26 0 R]
/Count 20
>>
endobj
3 0 obj
<<
/Nums[0 27 0 R 1 28 0 R]
>>
endobj
4 0 obj
<<
/Length 4590
/Subtype/XML
/Type/Metadata
>>
stream
Adobe LiveCycle PDFG ES
2023-05-04T15:47:01+05:30
Arbortext Advanced Print Publisher
2023-05-04T15:47:01+05:30
2023-05-04T15:47:01+05:30
uuid:8addd02c-2a8d-4824-a074-0375b52bef83
uuid:9735c38c-787b-4f5b-aca7-e8422204bc96
Journal
International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction
© 2022 The Author(s). Published with license by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
39
9
1856-1873
1856
1873
10.1080/10447318.2022.2081762
https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2022.2081762
application/pdf
10.1080/10447318.2022.2081762
en-US
DAISY: An Implementation of Five Core Principles for Transparent and Accountable Conversational AI
Taylor & Francis
International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction, 2022. doi: 10.1080/10447318.2022.2081762
Wahde Mattias
Virgolin Marco
VoR
10.1080/10447318.2022.2081762
2022-06-10
True
www.tandfonline.com
10.1080/10447318.2022.2081762
2022-06-10
True
www.tandfonline.com
endstream
endobj
5 0 obj
<<
/Dests 29 0 R
>>
endobj
6 0 obj
<<
/Count 10
/First 30 0 R
/Last 30 0 R
/Type/Outlines
>>
endobj
7 0 obj
<<
/Title(DAISY: An Implementation of Five Core Principles for Transparent and Accountable Conversational AI)
/ModDate(D:20240329103110+00'00')
/Author(Wahde, M., Virgolin, M.)
/Keywords()
/Subject(We present a detailed implementation of five core principles for transparent and acccountable conversational AI, namely interpretability, inherent capability to explain, independent data, interactive learning, and inquisitiveness. This implementation is a dialogue manager called DAISY that serves as the core part of a conversational agent. We show how DAISY-based agents are trained with human-machine interaction, a process that also involves suggestions for generalization from the agent itself. Moreover, these agents are capable to provide a concise and clear explanation of the actions required to reach a conclusion. Deep neural networks \(DNNs\) are currently the de facto standard in conversational AI. We therefore formulate a comparison between DAISY-based agents and two methods that use DNNs, on two popular data sets involving multi-domain task-oriented dialogue. Specifically, we provide quantitative results related to entity retrieval and qualitative results in terms of the type of errors that may occur. The results show that DAISY-based agents achieve superior precision at the price of lower recall, an outcome that might be preferable in task-oriented settings. Ultimately, and especially in view of their high degree of interpretability, DAISY-based agents are a fundamentally different alternative to the currently popular DNN-based methods.)
/Creator(PDFsharp 1.50.5147 \(www.pdfsharp.com\))
/Producer(PDFsharp 1.50.5147 \(www.pdfsharp.com\))
>>
endobj
8 0 obj
<<
/Resources 31 0 R
/Type/Page
/MediaBox[0 0 634.32 833.04]
/CropBox[0 0 634.32 833.04]
/BleedBox[0 0 634.32 833.04]
/TrimBox[0 0 634.32 833.04]
/Parent 2 0 R
/Annots[32 0 R 33 0 R 34 0 R 35 0 R 36 0 R 37 0 R 38 0 R 39 0 R 40 0 R 41 0 R 42 0 R 43 0 R]
/Contents 44 0 R
/Rotate 0
/Group
<<
/CS/DeviceRGB
/S/Transparency
>>
>>
endobj
9 0 obj
<<
/Annots[45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R 53 0 R 54 0 R 55 0 R 56 0 R]
/Contents 57 0 R
/CropBox[0 0 612 792]
/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]
/Parent 2 0 R
/Resources 58 0 R
/Rotate 0
/Type/Page
/Group
<<
/CS/DeviceRGB
/S/Transparency
>>
>>
endobj
10 0 obj
<<
/Annots[59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R 63 0 R 64 0 R 65 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R 68 0 R 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R 72 0 R 73 0 R 74 0 R 75 0 R 76 0 R 77 0 R 78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R]
/Contents 81 0 R
/CropBox[0 0 612 792]
/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]
/Parent 2 0 R
/Resources 82 0 R
/Rotate 0
/Type/Page
/Group
<<
/CS/DeviceRGB
/S/Transparency
>>
>>
endobj
11 0 obj
<<
/Annots[83 0 R 84 0 R 85 0 R 86 0 R 87 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R 92 0 R 93 0 R 94 0 R 95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R 98 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R 101 0 R 102 0 R 103 0 R 104 0 R 105 0 R 106 0 R 107 0 R 108 0 R 109 0 R 110 0 R 111 0 R 112 0 R]
/Contents 113 0 R
/CropBox[0 0 612 792]
/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]
/Parent 2 0 R
/Resources 114 0 R
/Rotate 0
/Type/Page
/Group
<<
/CS/DeviceRGB
/S/Transparency
>>
>>
endobj
12 0 obj
<<
/Annots[115 0 R 116 0 R 117 0 R 118 0 R 119 0 R 120 0 R]
/Contents 121 0 R
/CropBox[0 0 612 792]
/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]
/Parent 2 0 R
/Resources 122 0 R
/Rotate 0
/Type/Page
/Group
<<
/CS/DeviceRGB
/S/Transparency
>>
>>
endobj
13 0 obj
<<
/Annots[123 0 R 124 0 R]
/Contents 125 0 R
/CropBox[0 0 612 792]
/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]
/Parent 2 0 R
/Resources 126 0 R
/Rotate 0
/Type/Page
/Group
<<
/CS/DeviceRGB
/S/Transparency
>>
>>
endobj
14 0 obj
<<
/Annots[127 0 R 128 0 R 129 0 R 130 0 R 131 0 R 132 0 R 133 0 R 134 0 R]
/Contents 135 0 R
/CropBox[0 0 612 792]
/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]
/Parent 2 0 R
/Resources 136 0 R
/Rotate 0
/Type/Page
/Group
<<
/CS/DeviceRGB
/S/Transparency
>>
>>
endobj
15 0 obj
<<
/Annots[137 0 R 138 0 R]
/Contents 139 0 R
/CropBox[0 0 612 792]
/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]
/Parent 2 0 R
/Resources 140 0 R
/Rotate 0
/Type/Page
/Group
<<
/CS/DeviceRGB
/S/Transparency
>>
>>
endobj
16 0 obj
<<
/Annots[141 0 R 142 0 R 143 0 R]
/Contents 144 0 R
/CropBox[0 0 612 792]
/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]
/Parent 2 0 R
/Resources 145 0 R
/Rotate 0
/Type/Page
/Group
<<
/CS/DeviceRGB
/S/Transparency
>>
>>
endobj
17 0 obj
<<
/Annots[146 0 R 147 0 R 148 0 R 149 0 R 150 0 R 151 0 R 152 0 R]
/Contents 153 0 R
/CropBox[0 0 612 792]
/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]
/Parent 2 0 R
/Resources 154 0 R
/Rotate 0
/Type/Page
/Group
<<
/CS/DeviceRGB
/S/Transparency
>>
>>
endobj
18 0 obj
<<
/Annots[155 0 R 156 0 R 157 0 R 158 0 R 159 0 R]
/Contents 160 0 R
/CropBox[0 0 612 792]
/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]
/Parent 2 0 R
/Resources 161 0 R
/Rotate 0
/Type/Page
/Group
<<
/CS/DeviceRGB
/S/Transparency
>>
>>
endobj
19 0 obj
<<
/Annots[162 0 R 163 0 R 164 0 R 165 0 R 166 0 R 167 0 R 168 0 R 169 0 R 170 0 R 171 0 R 172 0 R 173 0 R]
/Contents 174 0 R
/CropBox[0 0 612 792]
/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]
/Parent 2 0 R
/Resources 175 0 R
/Rotate 0
/Type/Page
/Group
<<
/CS/DeviceRGB
/S/Transparency
>>
>>
endobj
20 0 obj
<<
/Annots[176 0 R 177 0 R 178 0 R 179 0 R 180 0 R 181 0 R 182 0 R 183 0 R 184 0 R 185 0 R 186 0 R 187 0 R 188 0 R 189 0 R 190 0 R 191 0 R 192 0 R 193 0 R 194 0 R 195 0 R]
/Contents 196 0 R
/CropBox[0 0 612 792]
/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]
/Parent 2 0 R
/Resources 197 0 R
/Rotate 0
/Type/Page
/Group
<<
/CS/DeviceRGB
/S/Transparency
>>
>>
endobj
21 0 obj
<<
/Annots[198 0 R 199 0 R 200 0 R 201 0 R 202 0 R 203 0 R 204 0 R 205 0 R 206 0 R 207 0 R 208 0 R]
/Contents 209 0 R
/CropBox[0 0 612 792]
/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]
/Parent 2 0 R
/Resources 210 0 R
/Rotate 0
/Type/Page
/Group
<<
/CS/DeviceRGB
/S/Transparency
>>
>>
endobj
22 0 obj
<<
/Annots[211 0 R 212 0 R 213 0 R 214 0 R 215 0 R 216 0 R 217 0 R 218 0 R 219 0 R 220 0 R]
/Contents 221 0 R
/CropBox[0 0 612 792]
/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]
/Parent 2 0 R
/Resources 222 0 R
/Rotate 0
/Type/Page
/Group
<<
/CS/DeviceRGB
/S/Transparency
>>
>>
endobj
23 0 obj
<<
/Annots[223 0 R 224 0 R 225 0 R 226 0 R 227 0 R]
/Contents 228 0 R
/CropBox[0 0 612 792]
/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]
/Parent 2 0 R
/Resources 229 0 R
/Rotate 0
/Type/Page
/Group
<<
/CS/DeviceRGB
/S/Transparency
>>
>>
endobj
24 0 obj
<<
/Annots[230 0 R 231 0 R 232 0 R 233 0 R 234 0 R 235 0 R 236 0 R 237 0 R 238 0 R 239 0 R 240 0 R]
/Contents 241 0 R
/CropBox[0 0 612 792]
/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]
/Parent 2 0 R
/Resources 242 0 R
/Rotate 0
/Type/Page
/Group
<<
/CS/DeviceRGB
/S/Transparency
>>
>>
endobj
25 0 obj
<<
/Annots[243 0 R 244 0 R 245 0 R 246 0 R 247 0 R 248 0 R 249 0 R 250 0 R 251 0 R 252 0 R 253 0 R 254 0 R 255 0 R 256 0 R 257 0 R 258 0 R 259 0 R 260 0 R 261 0 R 262 0 R 263 0 R 264 0 R 265 0 R 266 0 R 267 0 R 268 0 R 269 0 R 270 0 R 271 0 R 272 0 R 273 0 R 274 0 R 275 0 R 276 0 R 277 0 R 278 0 R 279 0 R 280 0 R 281 0 R 282 0 R 283 0 R 284 0 R 285 0 R 286 0 R 287 0 R 288 0 R 289 0 R 290 0 R 291 0 R 292 0 R 293 0 R 294 0 R 295 0 R 296 0 R 297 0 R 298 0 R 299 0 R 300 0 R 301 0 R 302 0 R 303 0 R 304 0 R 305 0 R]
/Contents 306 0 R
/CropBox[0 0 612 792]
/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]
/Parent 2 0 R
/Resources 307 0 R
/Rotate 0
/Type/Page
/Group
<<
/CS/DeviceRGB
/S/Transparency
>>
>>
endobj
26 0 obj
<<
/Annots[308 0 R 309 0 R 310 0 R 311 0 R 312 0 R 313 0 R 314 0 R 315 0 R 316 0 R 317 0 R 318 0 R 319 0 R 320 0 R 321 0 R 322 0 R 323 0 R 324 0 R 325 0 R 326 0 R 327 0 R 328 0 R 329 0 R 330 0 R 331 0 R 332 0 R 333 0 R 334 0 R 335 0 R 336 0 R 337 0 R 338 0 R 339 0 R 340 0 R 341 0 R 342 0 R 343 0 R 344 0 R 345 0 R 346 0 R 347 0 R 348 0 R 349 0 R 350 0 R 351 0 R 352 0 R 353 0 R 354 0 R 355 0 R 356 0 R 357 0 R]
/Contents 358 0 R
/CropBox[0 0 612 792]
/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]
/Parent 2 0 R
/Resources 359 0 R
/Rotate 0
/Type/Page
/Group
<<
/CS/DeviceRGB
/S/Transparency
>>
>>
endobj
27 0 obj
<<
/P(1)
>>
endobj
28 0 obj
<<
/S/D
>>
endobj
29 0 obj
<<
/Kids[360 0 R 361 0 R 362 0 R 363 0 R]
>>
endobj
30 0 obj
<<
/Count 9
/Dest
/First 364 0 R
/Last 365 0 R
/Parent 6 0 R
/Title(Abstract)
>>
endobj
31 0 obj
<<
/Font 366 0 R
/ProcSet[/PDF/ImageB/ImageC/Text]
/XObject
<<
/Im5 367 0 R
/Im13 368 0 R
/Im14 369 0 R
/Im10 370 0 R
/Im15 371 0 R
/Im11 372 0 R
/Im4 373 0 R
/Im17 374 0 R
/Im16 375 0 R
/Im7 376 0 R
/Im1 377 0 R
/Im2 378 0 R
/Im18 379 0 R
/Im3 380 0 R
/Im6 381 0 R
/Im12 382 0 R
/Im9 383 0 R
/Im8 384 0 R
>>
/ColorSpace 385 0 R
>>
endobj
32 0 obj
<<
/Type/Annot
/Subtype/Link
/Rect[155.862 42.905 478.458 51.896]
/C[0 0 0]
/Border[0 0 0]
/A 386 0 R
/H/I
>>
endobj
33 0 obj
<<
/Type/Annot
/Subtype/Link
/Rect[283.176 688.444 437.808 696.436]
/C[0 0 0]
/Border[0 0 0]
/A 387 0 R
/H/I
>>
endobj
34 0 obj
<<
/Type/Annot
/Subtype/Link
/Rect[343.66 501.145 498.06 511.135]
/C[0 0 0]
/Border[0 0 0]
/A 388 0 R
/H/I
>>
endobj
35 0 obj
<<
/Type/Annot
/Subtype/Link
/Rect[202.3 481.145 427.29 491.135]
/C[0 0 0]
/Border[0 0 0]
/A 389 0 R
/H/I
>>
endobj
36 0 obj
<<
/Type/Annot
/Subtype/Link
/Rect[106.6 339.905 124.18 348.896]
/C[0 0 0]
/Border[0 0 0]
/A 390 0 R
/H/I
>>
endobj
37 0 obj
<<
/Type/Annot
/Subtype/Link
/Rect[131.8 339.391 286.982 348.382]
/C[0 0 0]
/Border[0 0 0]
/A 390 0 R
/H/I
>>
endobj
38 0 obj
<<
/Type/Annot
/Subtype/Link
/Rect[106.6 249.647 122.36 258.638]
/C[0 0 0]
/Border[0 0 0]
/A 391 0 R
/H/I
>>
endobj
39 0 obj
<<
/Type/Annot
/Subtype/Link
/Rect[131.8 253.591 230.84 262.582]
/C[0 0 0]
/Border[0 0 0]
/A 391 0 R
/H/I
>>
endobj
40 0 obj
<<
/Type/Annot
/Subtype/Link
/Rect[106.6 204.127 125.16 213.118]
/C[0 0 0]
/Border[0 0 0]
/A 392 0 R
/H/I
>>
endobj
41 0 obj
<<
/Type/Annot
/Subtype/Link
/Rect[131.8 210.691 232.586 219.682]
/C[0 0 0]
/Border[0 0 0]
/A 392 0 R
/H/I
>>
endobj
42 0 obj
<<
/Type/Annot
/Subtype/Link
/Rect[106.6 164.476 124.2 173.467]
/C[0 0 0]
/Border[0 0 0]
/A 393 0 R
/H/I
>>
endobj
43 0 obj
<<
/Type/Annot
/Subtype/Link
/Rect[131.8 167.791 292.094 176.782]
/C[0 0 0]
/Border[0 0 0]
/A 393 0 R
/H/I
>>
endobj
44 0 obj
<<
/Length 1923
/Filter/FlateDecode
>>
stream
xYK5ϯ!vg+qr,(\TlwOlDHn~:Xe7x+k/OOUy
>;qiɯ4M3z3㝓Եo{`uHΘ[#sM \w*tOb2ATgrnwKOnͽ^֚K7< I=zҥ,
YVr
Qڝt4otVQ
Io>~|7p9σ&"
?B,wwaʩfi[.9\1ss'OV-&
[
2m5m#;($ר ]E딡{;rZ2!©j?qZOiItOiOIBւ8N~;娬QG+o+4Ǘߝ.cvM^f%RN3,̚#I&:<