Oxidation After Breakdown of the Chromium-Rich Scale on Stainless Steels at High Temperature: Internal Oxidation
Artikel i vetenskaplig tidskrift, 2016

Breakaway oxidation of alloy 304L at 600 degrees C was studied in four environments (O-2 + H2O + KCl, O-2 + H2O + SO2 + KCl, H-2 + H2O + Ar, O-2 + K2CO3) for up to 168 h. The resulting scales were investigated by FIB/SEM, SEM/EDX, STEM/EELS, STEM/EDS and oxidation was elucidated by thermodynamic calculations (Thermo-Calc). The initial thin protective scale broke down in all cases. After breakaway, the scale consisted of two layers, i.e. an inward growing spinel/reaction zone and an outward growing iron-rich layer. The general features and microstructure of the scales after breakaway were similar in all environments and were explained in terms of: (1) Different diffusivities of Cr3+ and Fe2+ in the spinel oxide. (2) The appearance of a miscibility gap in the FeCr and FeCrNi spinel oxides. (3) The equilibrium composition of the spinel (at low pO(2) Ni is not present in the spinel).

Breakaway corrosion

Alkali

304L

Oxidation

Internal oxidation

TEM

Water vapour

Författare

Torbjörn Jonsson

Chalmers, Kemi och kemiteknik, Energi och material

Sofia Karlsson

Chalmers, Kemi och kemiteknik, Energi och material

Hamed Hoseini Hooshyar

Chalmers, Kemi och kemiteknik, Energi och material

Mohammad Sattari

Chalmers, Kemi och kemiteknik, Energi och material

Jesper Liske

Chalmers, Kemi och kemiteknik, Energi och material

Jan-Erik Svensson

Chalmers, Kemi och kemiteknik, Energi och material

Lars-Gunnar Johansson

Chalmers, Kemi och kemiteknik, Energi och material

Oxidation of Metals

0030-770X (ISSN) 1573-4889 (eISSN)

Vol. 85 5-6 509-536

Ämneskategorier

Metallurgi och metalliska material

DOI

10.1007/s11085-016-9610-7

Mer information

Senast uppdaterat

2022-11-29