Impact of thermal plant cycling on the cost-optimal composition of a regional electricity generation system
Artikel i vetenskaplig tidskrift, 2017

A regional cost-minimizing investment model that accounts for cycling properties (i.e., start-up time, minimum load level, start-up cost and emissions, and part-load costs and emissions) is developed to investigate the impact of thermal plant cycling on the cost-optimal composition of a regional electricity generation system. The model is applied to an electricity system that is rich in wind resources with and without accounting for cycling in two scenarios: one with favorable conditions for flexible bio-based generation (Bio scenario); and one in which base load is favored (Base load scenario) owing to high prices for biomass. Both scenarios are subject to a tight cap on carbon dioxide emissions, limiting the investment options to technologies that have low or no carbon emissions. We report that in the Bio scenario, the cost-optimal system is dominated by wind power and flexible bio-based generation, whereas base-load generation dominates the Base load scenario, in line with the assumptions made, and the level of wind power is reduced. In the Base load scenario, 19% of the capacity is cycling-dependent, i.e., for this share of installed capacity, the choice of technology is different if cycling properties are included, compared to a case in which they are omitted. In the Bio scenario, in which flexible bio-based generation is less costly, 9% of the capacity is cycling-dependent. We conclude that it is critical to include cycling properties in investment modeling, to assess investments in thermal generation technologies that compete at utilization times in the range of 2000–5000 h.

Investment model

Intermittent generation

Electricity system model

Thermal cycling

Författare

Lisa Göransson

Chalmers, Energi och miljö, Energiteknik

Joel Goop

Chalmers, Energi och miljö, Energiteknik

Mikael Odenberger

Chalmers, Energi och miljö, Energiteknik

Filip Johnsson

Chalmers, Energi och miljö, Energiteknik

Applied Energy

0306-2619 (ISSN) 18729118 (eISSN)

Vol. 197 230-240

Ämneskategorier

Energiteknik

Annan naturresursteknik

Energisystem

DOI

10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.04.018

Mer information

Skapat

2017-10-08