Multidisciplinary evaluation of the cancer risk from neutrons relative to photons using stem cells and the induction of second malignant neoplasms following paediatric radiation therapy (ANDANTE)
Research Project, 2012
– 2015
The ANDANTE project will investigate the relative risk of neutrons compared to photons for tumourigenesis, as a function of dose and energy. The approach will be multidisciplinary, including physics measurements and modelling, molecular biology, radiobiology, and epidemiology. The relative risk of neutrons will be studied using human and animal stem cells irradiated with either photons or neutrons in vitro and analysed for early indicators of malignant transformations. Irradiated stem cells will be transplanted into mice to investigate progression into tumours. The experimental irradiation setup will be fully characterised and modelled in order to compare predicted molecular damage with biological results, following trolled irradiation with either photons or neutrons. A corresponding predictive model of the relative risk of cancer induction from photons or neutrons following paediatric radiotherapy will be developed and tested on clinical data, as a proof of principle, leading to a proposal for a prospective epidemiological study to validate the relative risk of neutrons on humans.
Participants
Lembit Sihver (contact)
Nuclear Engineering
Collaborations
Academisch Ziekenhuis Groningen
Groningen, Netherlands
Bundesamt für Strahlenschutz
Salzgitter, Germany
European Society For Therapeutic Radiology And Oncology (ESTRO)
Brussels, Belgium
Loma Linda University
Loma Linda, USA
Paul Scherrer Institut
Villigen, Switzerland
Universita degli studi di Pavia
Pavia, Italy
University of Rostock
Rostock, Germany
Funding
European Commission (EC)
Project ID: EC/FP7/295970
Funding Chalmers participation during 2012–2015