GEN IV Integrated Oxide fuels recycling strategies (GENIORS)
Research Project, 2017
– 2021
The current open nuclear fuel cycle uses only a few percent of the energy contained in uranium. This efficiency can be greatly improved through the recycling of spent fuel (as done today in France for instance), including, in the longer term, multi-recycling strategies to be deployed in fast reactors. In this context, GENIORS addresses research and innovation in fuel cycle chemistry and physics for the optimisation of fuel design in line with the strategic research and innovation agenda and deployment strategy of SNETP, notably of its ESNII component. GENIORS focuses on reprocessing and fuel manufacture of MOX fuel potentially containing minor actinides, which would be reference fuel for the ASTRID and ALFREDO demonstrators.
More specifically, GENIORS will carry out research and innovation for developing compatible techniques for dissolution, reprocessing and manufacturing of innovative oxide fuels, potentially containing minor actinides, in a “fuel to fuel” approach taking into account safety issues under normal and mal-operation. It also considers the impacts of these strategies on the interim storage. For delivering a full picture of a MOX fuel cycle, GENIORS will work in close collaboration with the INSPYRE project on oxide fuels performance.
By implementing a three step approach (reinforcement of the scientific knowledge => process development and testing => system studies, safety and integration), GENIORS will lead to the provision of more science-based strategies for nuclear fuel management in the EU.
It will allow nuclear energy to contribute significantly to EU energy independence. In the longer term, it will facilitate the management of ultimate radioactive waste by reducing its volume and radio-toxicity.
At the longer term, a better understanding of a spent nuclear properties and behavior, at each step of the cycle will increase the safety of installations for interim storage during normal operation but also hypothetical accident scenarios.
Participants
Christian Ekberg (contact)
Chalmers, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Energy and Material
Collaborations
AREVA NC SA
COURBEVOIE, France
Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS)
Paris, France
Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas (Ciemat)
Madrid, Spain
Czech Technical University in Prague
Praha, Czech Republic
Electricite de France (EDF)
Paris, France
Forschungszentrum Jülich
Juelich, Germany
Institut de radioprotection et de sûreté nucléaire (IRSN)
Fontenay Aux Roses, France
Institute of Nuclear Chemistry and Technology (ICTHJ)
Warszawa, Poland
Joint Research Centre (JRC), European Commission
Brussels, Belgium
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
Karlsruhe, Germany
LGI Consulting
Paris, France
Lancaster University
Lancaster, United Kingdom
National Nuclear Laboratory
Seascale, United Kingdom
Polytechnic University of Milan
Milano, Italy
Studiecentrum voor Kernenergie (SCK-CEN)
Brussel, Belgium
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
Gif-sur-Yvette, France
University of Edinburgh
Edinburgh, United Kingdom
University of Leeds
Leeds, United Kingdom
University of Manchester
Manchester, United Kingdom
University of Parma
Parma, Italy
University of Reading
Reading, United Kingdom
University of Twente
Enschede, Netherlands
Ustav Anorganicke Chemie
Czech Republic
Funding
European Commission (EC)
Project ID: EC/H2020/755171
Funding Chalmers participation during 2017–2022
Related Areas of Advance and Infrastructure
Sustainable development
Driving Forces