Effects of a hairpin polyamide on DNA melting: Comparison with distamycin and Hoechst 33258
Journal article, 2004

We have used DNase I footprinting and fluorescence melting studies to study the interaction of the hairpin polyamide Im-Py-Py-Py-(R)H2Nγ- Im-Py-Py-Py-β-Dp with its preferred binding sites (5′-WGWWCW; W=A or T) and other sequences. DNase I footprinting confirmed that the ligand binds to the sequence AGAACA at nanomolar concentrations and that changing the terminal A to G causes a dramatic decrease in affinity, while there was no interaction with the reverse sequence WCWWGW. Fluorescence melting studies with 11-mer duplexes showed that the polyamide had very different effects on the forward (TGWWCT) and reverse (TCTAGT) sequences. At low concentrations, the polyamide produced biphasic melting curves with TGATCT, TGTACT and TGAACT, suggesting a strong interaction. In contrast, the melting profiles with TCTAGT were always monophasic and showed much smaller concentration dependent changes in T m. The polyamide also showed weak binding to the sequence TGATCT when one of the central AT pairs was replaced with an AC mismatch. These melting profiles were compared with those produced by the AT-selective minor groove binding agents distamycin and Hoechst 33258 at the same sites and at similar sequences containing A5 and (AT)3, which are expected to bind distamycin in the 1:1 and 2:1 modes, respectively. These ligands produced simple monophasic melting curves in which the Tm steadily increased as the ligand concentration was raised.

Author

P.L. James

University of Southampton

L. Le Strat

University of Southampton

U. Ellervik

Lund University

Christina Bratwall

Chalmers, Department of Chemistry and Bioscience

Bengt Nordén

Chalmers, Department of Chemistry and Bioscience

T. Brown

University of Southampton

K.R. Fox

University of Southampton

Biophysical Chemistry

0301-4622 (ISSN) 18734200 (eISSN)

Vol. 111 3 205-212

Subject Categories

Physical Chemistry

Chemical Sciences

DOI

10.1016/j.bpc.2004.06.001

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3/2/2018 9