Concentrating solar power in Europe, the Middle East and North Africa: a review of development issues and potential to 2050
Review article, 2012

This paper summarizes the findings of a study undertaken by the European Academies Science Advisory Council to evaluate the development challenges of concentrating solar power (CSP) and its consequent potential to contribute to low carbon electricity systems in Europe, the Middle East and North Africa (the MENA region) to 2050. The study reviewed the current status and prospective developments of the four main CSP technology families, and identified prospective technical developments, quantifying anticipated efficiency improvements and cost reductions. Similarly, developments in thermal energy storage were evaluated, and the role and value of CSP storage in electricity systems were examined. A key conclusion was that as the share of intermittent renewables in an electricity system increases, so does the value of thermal energy storage in CSP plants. Looking ahead, the study concludes that CSP should be cost competitive with fossil-fired power generation at some point in the 2020's provided that commercial deployment continues at an increasing rate, and through support mechanisms that incentivise technology development. Incentive schemes should reflect the real value of electricity to the system, and should ensure sufficient transparency of cost data that learning rates can be monitored. Key factors which will determine CSP's contribution in Europe and the MENA region over the period to 2050 are generating costs, physical constraints on construction of new plants and transmission, and considerations of security of supply. The study makes recommendations to European and MENA region policy makers on how the associated issues should be addressed.

Author

Robert Pitz-Paal

German Aerospace Center (DLR)

Amr Amin

Helwan University

Marc Oliver Bettzuge

University of Cologne

Philip Eames

Loughborough University

Gilles Flamant

Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS)

Fabrizio Fabrizi

Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development (ENEA)

John Holmes

European Academies Science Advisory Board (EASAC)

Avi Kribus

Tel Aviv University

Harry van der Laan

Utrecht University

Cayetano Lopez Martinez

Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas (Ciemat)

Francisco Garcia Novo

University of Seville

Panos Papagiannakopoulos

University of Crete

Erik Pihl

Chalmers, Energy and Environment, Energy Technology

Paul Smith

University College Dublin

Hermann-Josef Wagner

Ruhr-Universität Bochum

Journal of Solar Energy Engineering, Transactions of the ASME

0199-6231 (ISSN) 15288986 (eISSN)

Vol. 134 2 Article Number: 024501- 024501

Driving Forces

Sustainable development

Subject Categories

Energy Engineering

Other Environmental Engineering

Other Social Sciences not elsewhere specified

Areas of Advance

Energy

DOI

10.1115/1.4006390

More information

Latest update

4/5/2022 6