Surface Transformations and Water Uptake on Liquid and Solid Butanol near the Melting Temperature
Journal article, 2013

Water interactions with organic surfaces are of central importance in biological systems and many Earth system processes. Here we describe experimental studies of water collisions and uptake kinetics on liquid and solid butanol from 160 to 200 K. Hyperthermal D2O molecules (0.32 eV) undergo efficient trapping on both solid and liquid butanol, and only a minor fraction scatters inelastically after an 80% loss of kinetic energy to surface modes. Trapped molecules either desorb within a few ms, or are taken up by the butanol phase during longer times. The water uptake and surface residence time increase with temperature above 180 K indicating melting of the butanol surface 4.5 K below the bulk melting temperature. Water uptake changes gradually across the melting point and trapped molecules are rapidly lost by diffusion into the liquid above 190 K. This indicates that liquid butanol maintains a surface phase with limited water permeability up to 5.5 K above the melting point. These surface observations are indicative of an incremental change from solid to liquid butanol over a range of 10 K straddling the bulk melting temperature, in contrast to the behavior of bulk butanol and previously studied materials.

Author

Panos Papagiannakopoulos

University of Gothenburg

Xiangrui Kong

University of Gothenburg

Erik S Thomson

University of Gothenburg

Nikola Markovic

Chalmers, Chemical and Biological Engineering, Physical Chemistry

Jan B. C. Pettersson

University of Gothenburg

Journal of Physical Chemistry C

1932-7447 (ISSN) 1932-7455 (eISSN)

Vol. 117 13 6678-6685

Subject Categories

Physical Chemistry

Materials Chemistry

Condensed Matter Physics

DOI

10.1021/jp4003627

More information

Created

10/8/2017