Effect of cathode model on arc attachment for short high-intensity arc on a refractory cathode
Journal article, 2016

Various models coupling the refractory cathode, the cathode sheath and the arc at atmospheric pressure exist. They assume a homogeneous cathode with a uniform physical state, and differ by the cathode layer and the plasma arc model. However even the most advanced of these models still fail in predicting the extent of the arc attachment when applied to short high-intensity arcs such as gas tungsten arcs. Cathodes operating in these conditions present a non-uniform physical state. A model taking into account the first level of this non-homogeneity is proposed based on physical criteria. Calculations are done for 5 mm argon arcs with a thoriated tungsten cathode. The results obtained show that radiative heating and cooling of the cathode surface are of the same order. They also show that cathode inhomogeneity has a significant effect on the arc attachment, the arc temperature and pressure. When changing the arc current (100 A, 200 A) the proposed model allows predicting trends observed experimentally that cannot be captured by the homogeneous cathode model unless restricting a priori the size of the arc attachment. The cathode physics is thus an important element to include to obtain a comprehensive and predictive arc model.

gas tungsten arc

electron emission

thermal plasma

modelling

arc attachment

activated tungsten cathode

Author

Alireza Javidi-Shirvan

Chalmers, Applied Mechanics, Fluid Dynamics

Isabelle Choquet

University West

Håkan Nilsson

Chalmers, Applied Mechanics, Fluid Dynamics

Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics

0022-3727 (ISSN) 13616463 (eISSN)

Vol. 49 48 Article No 485201 - 485201

Driving Forces

Sustainable development

Areas of Advance

Production

Subject Categories

Manufacturing, Surface and Joining Technology

Fluid Mechanics and Acoustics

DOI

10.1088/0022-3727/49/48/485201

More information

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4/5/2022 6