GMC Collisions as Triggers of Star Formation. IV. the Role of Ambipolar Diffusion
Journal article, 2017

© 2017. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.. We investigate the role of ambipolar diffusion (AD) in collisions between magnetized giant molecular clouds (GMCs), which may be an important mechanism for triggering star cluster formation. Three-dimensional simulations of GMC collisions are performed using a version of the Enzo magnetohydrodynamics code that has been extended to include AD. The resistivities are calculated using the 31-species chemical model of Wu et al. (2015). We find that in the weak-field, 10 μG case, AD has only a modest effect on the dynamical evolution during the collision. However, for the stronger-field, case involving near-critical clouds, AD results in the formation of dense cores in regions where collapse is otherwise inhibited. The overall efficiency of formation of cores with n H ≥ 10 6 cm -3 in these simulations is increases from about 0.2% to 2% once AD is included, comparable to observed values in star-forming GMCs. The gas around these cores typically has relatively slow infall at speeds that are a modest fraction of the free-fall speed.

ISM: clouds

stars: formation

methods: numerical

ISM: magnetic fields

Author

D. Christie

University of Florida

B. Wu

National Astronomical Observatory of Japan

Jonathan Tan

University of Florida

Astrophysical Journal

0004-637X (ISSN) 1538-4357 (eISSN)

Vol. 848 1 50-63

Subject Categories

Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology

Roots

Basic sciences

Infrastructure

Onsala Space Observatory

DOI

10.3847/1538-4357/aa8a99

More information

Latest update

12/12/2021