Proton acceleration in a laser-induced relativistic electron vortex
Journal article, 2019

We show that when a solid plasma foil with a density gradient on the front surface is irradiated by an intense laser pulse at a grazing angle, similar to 80 degrees, a relativistic electron vortex is excited in the near-critical-density layer after the laser pulse depletion. The vortex structure and dynamics are studied using particle-in-cell simulations. Due to the asymmetry introduced by non-uniform background density, the vortex drifts at a constant velocity, typically 0.2-0.3 times the speed of light. The strong magnetic field inside the vortex leads to significant charge separation; in the corresponding electric field initially stationary protons can be captured and accelerated to twice the velocity of the vortex (100-200 MeV). A representative scenario - with laser intensity of 10(21) W cm(-2) - is discussed: two-dimensional simulations suggest that a quasi-monoenergetic proton beam can be obtained with a mean energy 140 MeV and an energy spread of similar to 10% We derive an analytical estimate for the vortex velocity in terms of laser and plasma parameters, demonstrating that the maximum proton energy can be controlled by the incidence angle of the laser and the plasma density gradient.

plasma simulation

plasma dynamics

plasma applications

Author

Longqing Yi

Chalmers, Physics, Subatomic and Plasma Physics

Istvan Pusztai

Chalmers, Physics, Subatomic and Plasma Physics

A. Pukhov

Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf

B. F. Shen

Shanghai Normal University

Tünde Fülöp

Chalmers, Physics, Subatomic and Plasma Physics

Journal of Plasma Physics

0022-3778 (ISSN) 1469-7807 (eISSN)

Vol. 85 4 905850403

Subject Categories

Atom and Molecular Physics and Optics

Fusion, Plasma and Space Physics

DOI

10.1017/S0022377819000485

More information

Latest update

12/18/2019