Communication through quantum fields near a black hole
Journal article, 2020
We study the quantum channel between two localized first-quantized systems that communicate in 3 + 1 dimensional Schwarzschild spacetime via a quantum field. We analyze the information carrying capacity of direct and black hole-orbiting null geodesics as well as of the timelike contributions that arise because the strong Huygens principle does not hold on the Schwarzschild background. We find, in particular, that the nondirect-null and timelike contributions, which do not possess an analog on Minkowski spacetime, can dominate over the direct null contributions. We cover the cases of both geodesic and accelerated emitters. Technically, we apply tools previously designed for the study of wave propagation in curved spacetimes to a relativistic quantum information communication setup, first for generic spacetimes, and then for the case of Schwarzschild spacetime in particular.
Author
Robert Jonsson
Chalmers, Microtechnology and Nanoscience (MC2), Applied Quantum Physics
University of Waterloo
Max Planck Society
University of Copenhagen
David Q. Aruquipa
Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis CBPF
Marc Casals
University College Dublin
Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis CBPF
Achim Kempf
University of Waterloo
Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics
Eduardo Martin-Martinez
Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics
University of Waterloo
Physical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology
24700010 (ISSN) 24700029 (eISSN)
Vol. 101 12 125005Subject Categories
Physical Sciences
Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology
DOI
10.1103/PhysRevD.101.125005