Detection of two bright radio bursts from magnetar SGR 1935 + 2154
Journal article, 2021

Fast radio bursts are millisecond-duration, bright radio signals (fluence 0.1-100 Jy ms) emitted from extragalactic sources of unknown physical origin. The recent CHIME/FRB and STARE2 detection of an extremely bright (fluence similar to MJy ms) radio burst from the Galactic magnetar SGR 1935+2154 supports the hypothesis that (at least some) fast radio bursts are emitted by magnetars at cosmological distances. In follow-up observations totalling 522.7 h on source, we detect two bright radio bursts with fluences of 112 +/- 22 Jy ms and 24 +/- 5 Jy ms, respectively. Both bursts appear to be affected by interstellar scattering and we measure significant linear and circular polarization for the fainter burst. The bursts are separated in time by similar to 1.4 s, suggesting a non-Poissonian, clustered emission process-similar to those seen in some repeating fast radio bursts. Together with the burst reported by CHIME/FRB and STARE2, as well as a much fainter burst seen by FAST (fluence 60 mJy ms), our observations demonstrate that SGR 1935+2154 can produce bursts with apparent energies spanning roughly seven orders of magnitude, and that the burst rate is comparable across this range. This raises the question of whether these four bursts arise from similar physical processes, and whether the fast radio burst population distribution extends to very low energies (similar to 10(30) erg, isotropic equivalent).

Author

Franz Kirsten

Chalmers, Space, Earth and Environment, Astronomy and Plasmaphysics

M. P. Snelders

University of Amsterdam

M. Jenkins

University of Amsterdam

K. Nimmo

Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy (ASTRON)

University of Amsterdam

J. van den Eijnden

University of Amsterdam

University of Oxford

J. W. T. Hessels

University of Amsterdam

Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy (ASTRON)

M. P. Gawronski

Nicolaus Copernicus University

Jun Yang

Chalmers, Space, Earth and Environment, Onsala Space Observatory

Nature Astronomy

23973366 (eISSN)

Vol. 5 4 414-422

Subject Categories

Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology

Atom and Molecular Physics and Optics

Other Physics Topics

Fusion, Plasma and Space Physics

DOI

10.1038/s41550-020-01246-3

Related datasets

Supporting data and scripts for Nature Astronomy article "Detection of two bright radio bursts from magnetar SGR 1935+2154" by Kirsten et al. [dataset]

DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4044452

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9/22/2023