First-Principles Study of Order-Disorder Transitions in Pseudobinary Clathrates
Journal article, 2021

It has been recently demonstrated that the pseudoternary Ba8AlxGayGe46-x-y clathrate undergoes an order-disorder transition with increasing temperature that can be observed via site occupation factors (SOFs) and manifests itself, e.g., in electrical transport properties. Here, we generalize this result and analyze the characteristics of this order-disorder transition in the pseudobinary clathrates Ba8GaxGe46-x, Ba8GaxSi46-x, Ba8AlxGe46-x, and Ba8AlxSi46-x. To this end, we employ atomistic simulations that combine alloy cluster expansions trained against density functional theory calculations with Wang-Landau and ensemble Monte Carlo simulations. The simulations show that all four systems studied here display order-disorder transitions for at least some composition range. Based on an extensive literature survey, we also provide evidence for signatures of the transition in earlier experimental studies that to the best of our knowledge have hitherto not been related to such transitions. The predicted transition temperatures are lower for Ba8GaxGe46-x and Ba8GaxSi46-x than for Ba8AlxGe46-x and Ba8AlxSi46-x, although it appears that the simulations underestimate the transition temperatures for Ga-containing systems compared to the experiment. This nonetheless provides a sensible explanation for why the experimentally determined Al SOFs agree better with the simulated higherature disordered configurations, while the Ga SOFs more closely agree with the simulated ground-state configurations. As a result of stronger interactions, the SOFs vary substantially, especially near the stoichiometric 16:30 composition, providing an indication of why it has proved difficult to synthesize Ba8AlxGe46-x and Ba8AlxSi46-x samples at this ratio. The present study thereby yields detailed atomic-scale insights into the ordering in inorganic clathrates that, given the connection to transport properties established earlier, are not only useful from a fundamental perspective but also relevant for applications.

Author

Joakim Brorsson

Chalmers, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Applied Chemistry

Anders Palmqvist

Chalmers, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Applied Chemistry

Paul Erhart

Chalmers, Physics, Condensed Matter and Materials Theory

Journal of Physical Chemistry C

1932-7447 (ISSN) 1932-7455 (eISSN)

Vol. 125 41 22817-22826

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Subject Categories

Other Engineering and Technologies not elsewhere specified

Theoretical Chemistry

Condensed Matter Physics

Infrastructure

C3SE (Chalmers Centre for Computational Science and Engineering)

DOI

10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c06638

More information

Latest update

4/5/2022 5