B-fields in Star-forming Region Observations (BISTRO): Magnetic Fields in the Filamentary Structures of Serpens Main
Journal article, 2022

We present 850 mu m polarimetric observations toward the Serpens Main molecular cloud obtained using the POL-2 polarimeter on the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope as part of the B-fields In STar-forming Region Observations survey. These observations probe the magnetic field morphology of the Serpens Main molecular cloud on about 6000 au scales, which consists of cores and six filaments with different physical properties such as density and star formation activity. Using the histogram of relative orientation (HRO) technique, we find that magnetic fields are parallel to filaments in less-dense filamentary structures where NH2 < 0.93 x 10(22) cm(-2) (magnetic fields perpendicular to density gradients), while they are perpendicular to filaments (magnetic fields parallel to density gradients) in dense filamentary structures with star formation activity. Moreover, applying the HRO technique to denser core regions, we find that magnetic field orientations change to become perpendicular to density gradients again at NH2 approximate to 4.6 x 10(22) NH2 approximate to 16 x 10(22) cm(-2), magnetic fields change back to being parallel to density gradients once again, which can be understood to be due to magnetic fields being dragged in by infalling material. In addition, we estimate the magnetic field strengths of the filaments (B-POS = 60-300 mu G)) using the Davis-Chandrasekhar-Fermi method and discuss whether the filaments are gravitationally unstable based on magnetic field and turbulence energy densities.

Author

Woojin Kwon

Seoul National University

Kate Pattle

University College London (UCL)

National University of Ireland Galway

Sarah Sadavoy

Queen's University

Charles L. H. Hull

National Astronomical Observatory of Japan

Atacama Large Millimeter-submillimeter Array (ALMA)

D. Johnstone

University of Victoria

National Research Council Canada

Derek Ward-Thompson

University of Central Lancashire

James Di Francesco

National Research Council Canada

University of Victoria

Patrick M. Koch

Academia Sinica

Ray Furuya

Tokushima University

Yasuo Doi

University of Tokyo

Valentin J. M. Le Gouellec

NASA Ames Research Center

University Paris-Saclay

Jihye Hwang

Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute

University of Science and Technology (UST)

A-Ran Lyo

Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute

Archana Soam

NASA Ames Research Center

Indian Institute of Astrophysics

Xindi Tang

Chinese Academy of Sciences

Thiem Hoang

University of Science and Technology (UST)

Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute

Florian Kirchschlager

University College London (UCL)

Chakali Eswaraiah

Chinese Academy of Sciences

Indian Institute of Science Education & Research (IISER)

Lapo Fanciullo

Academia Sinica

Kyoung Hee Kim

Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute

Takashi Onaka

University of Tokyo

Meisei University

Vera Konyves

University of Central Lancashire

Ji-hyun Kang

Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute

Chang Won Lee

University of Science and Technology (UST)

Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute

Motohide Tamura

National Institutes of Natural Sciences

University of Tokyo

Pierre Bastien

Université de Montréal

Tetsuo Hasegawa

National Institutes of Natural Sciences

Shih-Ping Lai

National Tsing Hua University

Academia Sinica

Keping Qiu

Nanjing University

David Berry

East Asian Observatory

Doris Arzoumanian

Aix Marseille University

Tyler L. Bourke

University of Manchester

Square Kilometre Array, UK

Do-Young Byun

University of Science and Technology (UST)

Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute

Wen Ping Chen

National Central University

Huei-Ru Vivien Chen

Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute

Mike Chen

National Tsing Hua University

Academia Sinica

Zhiwei Chen

University of Victoria

Tao-Chung Ching

Chinese Academy of Sciences

Jungyeon Cho

Chinese Academy of Sciences

Yunhee Choi

Chungnam National University

Minho Choi

Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute

Antonio Chrysostomou

Square Kilometre Array, UK

Eun Jung Chung

Chungnam National University

Simon Coude

NASA Ames Research Center

Sophia Dai

Chinese Academy of Sciences

Pham Ngoc Diep

Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology

Yan Duan

Chinese Academy of Sciences

Hao-Yuan Duan

National Tsing Hua University

David Eden

Liverpool John Moores University

Jason Fiege

University of Manitoba

Laura M. Fissel

Queen's University

Erica Franzmann

University of Manitoba

Per Friberg

East Asian Observatory

Rachel Friesen

National Radio Astronomy Observatory

Gary Fuller

University of Manchester

Tim Gledhill

University of Hertfordshire

Sarah Graves

East Asian Observatory

Jane Greaves

Cardiff University

Matt Griffin

Cardiff University

Qilao Gu

Chinese University of Hong Kong

Ilseung Han

Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute

University of Science and Technology (UST)

Jennifer Hatchell

University of Exeter

Saeko Hayashi

National Astronomical Observatory of Japan

Martin Houde

Western University

Tsuyoshi Inoue

Nagoya University

Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

Nagoya University

Kazunari Iwasaki

Doshisha University

Il-Gyo Jeong

Kyungpook National University

Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute

Miju Kang

Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute

Janik Karoly

University of Central Lancashire

Akimasa Kataoka

National Astronomical Observatory of Japan

Koji Kawabata

Hiroshima University

Francisca Kemper

European Southern Observatory Santiago

Academia Sinica

Kee-Tae Kim

University of Science and Technology (UST)

Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute

Gwanjeong Kim

National Institutes of Natural Sciences

Mi-Ryang Kim

Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute

Shinyoung Kim

Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute

University of Science and Technology (UST)

Jongsoo Kim

Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute

University of Science and Technology (UST)

Jason Kirk

University of Central Lancashire

Masato I. N. Kobayashi

Tohoku University

Takayoshi Kusune

Tohoku University

Jungmi Kwon

University of Tokyo

Kevin Lacaille

Dalhousie University

McMaster University

Chi Yan Law

Chalmers, Space, Earth and Environment, Astronomy and Plasmaphysics

Chin-Fei Lee

Academia Sinica

Yong-Hee Lee

East Asian Observatory

Kyung Hee University

Hyeseung Lee

Chungnam National University

Jeong-Eun Lee

Kyung Hee University

Sang-Sung Lee

Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute

University of Science and Technology (UST)

Dalei Li

Chinese Academy of Sciences

Di Li

Chinese Academy of Sciences

Hua-bai Li

Chinese University of Hong Kong

Sheng-Jun Lin

National Tsing Hua University

Sheng-Yuan Liu

Academia Sinica

Hong-Li Liu

Yunnan University

Junhao Liu

East Asian Observatory

Tie Liu

Chinese Academy of Sciences

Xing Lu

National Astronomical Observatory of Japan

Steve Mairs

East Asian Observatory

Masafumi Matsumura

Kagawa University

Brenda Matthews

National Research Council Canada

University of Victoria

Gerald Moriarty-Schieven

National Research Council Canada

Tetsuya Nagata

Kyoto University

Fumitaka Nakamura

The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI)

National Astronomical Observatory of Japan

Hiroyuki Nakanishi

Kagoshima University

Nguyen Bich Ngoc

Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology

Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University

Nagayoshi Ohashi

Academia Sinica

Geumsook Park

Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute

Harriet Parsons

East Asian Observatory

Nicolas Peretto

Cardiff University

Felix Priestley

Cardiff University

Tae-Soo Pyo

The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI)

National Astronomical Observatory of Japan

Lei Qian

Chinese Academy of Sciences

Ramprasad Rao

Academia Sinica

Mark G. Rawlings

East Asian Observatory

NSF's National Optical-Infrared Astronomy Research Laboratory (NOIRLab)

Brendan Retter

Cardiff University

John Richer

University of Cambridge

Andrew Rigby

Cardiff University

Hiro Saito

University of Tsukuba

Giorgio Savini

University College London (UCL)

Masumichi Seta

Kwansei Gakuin University

Yoshito Shimajiri

National Institutes of Natural Sciences

Hiroko Shinnaga

Kagoshima University

Mehrnoosh Tahani

National Research Council Canada

Ya-Wen Tang

Academia Sinica

Kohji Tomisaka

National Astronomical Observatory of Japan

The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI)

Le Ngoc Tram

Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology

Yusuke Tsukamoto

Kagoshima University

Serena Viti

University College London (UCL)

Hongchi Wang

Chinese Academy of Sciences

Jia-Wei Wang

Academia Sinica

Anthony Whitworth

Cardiff University

Jintai Wu

Nanjing University

Jinjin Xie

Chinese Academy of Sciences

Hsi-Wei Yen

Academia Sinica

Hyunju Yoo

Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute

Jinghua Yuan

Chinese Academy of Sciences

Hyeong-Sik Yun

Kyung Hee University

Tetsuya Zenko

Kyoto University

Yapeng Zhang

Beijing Normal University

Chuan-Peng Zhang

Chinese Academy of Sciences

Guoyin Zhang

Chinese Academy of Sciences

Jianjun Zhou

Chinese Academy of Sciences

Lei Zhu

Chinese Academy of Sciences

Ilse de Looze

University College London (UCL)

Philippe Andre

Paris Diderot University

C. Darren Dowell

Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology

Stewart Eyres

University of South Wales

Sam Falle

University of Leeds

Jean-Francois Robitaille

Grenoble Alpes University

Sven van Loo

University of Leeds

Astrophysical Journal

0004-637X (ISSN) 1538-4357 (eISSN)

Vol. 926 2 163

Subject Categories

Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology

Fusion, Plasma and Space Physics

Condensed Matter Physics

DOI

10.3847/1538-4357/ac4bbe

More information

Latest update

3/15/2022