Making Sense of Making Sense - Exploring users’ understanding of automated vehicles during use
Doctoral thesis, 2022
In this thesis, a design approach has been chosen that uses a product semantic framework as the basis for addressing the issue of user understanding with the aim of exploring how users make sense of the AV. The research presented is based on data from three quasi-experimental study, conducted with users of a (i) seemingly fully automated vehicle, (ii) vehicle with two different levels of automation, and (iii) an advanced driver assistance system for docking buses.
The findings show that use of the AVs gave rise to several levels of meaning, based on two different processes. The main one was an intermeaning process, where integration of the participants’ conceptual models, artefactual signifiers, and situational signifiers in a context developed meaning. However, an intrameaning process was also evident, where meanings themselves developed new meanings. The findings also show that the usage of the AV itself is an integral part of the process of making sense, where both processes affect how the system is used and the usage triggers new meaning to arise. This thesis presents a model based on the findings, describing four important factors: the user’s conceptual model, the signifiers, the meanings that arise during use of the AV, and the context in which it is used. The model illustrates the complex interplay between these four components and can be used to better understand and investigate how users make sense of AVs to aid the design and development of AVs.
The thesis also contributes to the field of product semantics through the practical application of product semantic theories, in addition to providing further insight into how users develop meaning and make sense of artefacts, by describing the processes and components which seem to be the foundation when making sense of artefacts.
Having said that, further studies need to explore in greater detail the dynamics of the process of making sense, how meaning changes during a prolonged usage, and how the tentative model could be advanced to be able to be used in the AV development and evaluation processes.
Automated vehicles
Driving automation
Make sense
Product semantics
Signifiers
Meaning
Conceptual model
Understanding
Author
Mikael Johansson
Chalmers, Industrial and Materials Science, Design & Human Factors
ADAS at Work: assessing professional bus drivers' experience and acceptance of a narrow navigation system.
Cognition, Technology and Work,;Vol. 24(2022)p. 625-639
Journal article
Levels of what? Investigating drivers' understanding of different levels of automation in vehicles
Journal of Cognitive Engineering and Decision Making,;Vol. 15(2021)p. 116-132
Journal article
Capable and considerate: Exploring the assigned attributes of an automated vehicle
Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives,;Vol. 10(2021)p. 1-10
Journal article
Talking Automated Vehicles: Exploring Users’ Understanding of an Automated Vehicle During Initial Usage
Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics),;Vol. 12791 LNCS(2021)p. 262-272
Paper in proceeding
To See or Not To See – The Effect of Object Recognition on Users’ Trust for "Automated Vehicles"
Proceedings of the 9th Nordic Conference on Human-Computer Interaction – NordiCHI’16, Gothenburg, October 23-27, 2016,;(2016)
Paper in proceeding
Users' understanding of autonomou vehicles - DAUT
Chalmers, 2017-07-01 -- 2021-06-30.
Areas of Advance
Transport
Subject Categories
Human Computer Interaction
ISBN
978-91-7905-685-8
Doktorsavhandlingar vid Chalmers tekniska högskola. Ny serie: 5151
Publisher
Chalmers
VDL, Chalmers tvärgata 4C
Opponent: Professor Marieke H. Martens, Department of Industrial Design, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands