Optimal sizing of grid-connected rooftop photovoltaic and battery energy storage for houses with electric vehicle
Journal article, 2023

A practical optimal sizing model is developed for grid-connected rooftop solar photovoltaic (PV) and battery energy storage (BES) of homes with electric vehicle (EV) to minimise the net present cost of electricity. Two system configurations, (1) PV-EV and (2) PV-BES-EV, are investigated for optimal sizing of PV and BES by creating new rule-based home energy management systems. The uncertainties of EV availability (arrival and departure times) and its initial state of charge, when arrives home, are incorporated using stochastic functions. The effect of popular EV models in the market is investigated on the optimal sizing and electricity cost of the customers. Several sensitivity analyses are adopted based on variations in the grid constrains, retail price and feed in tariff. Uncertainty analysis is provided based on the variations of insolation, temperature, and load to approve the optimal results of the developed model. A practical guideline is presented for residential customers in a typical grid-connected household to select the optimal capacity of PV or PV-BES system considering the model of EV. While the proposed optimization model is general and can be used for various case studies, real annual data of solar insolation, temperature, household's load, electricity prices, as well as PV and BES market data are used for an Australian case study. The developed optimal sizing model is also applied to residential households in different Australian States.

rooftop solar photovoltaic

building management systems

particle swarm optimisation

battery storage plants

power system planning

optimisation

electric vehicle charging

Author

Sarah Merrington

Flinders University

Rahmatollah Khezri

Chalmers, Electrical Engineering, Electric Power Engineering

Amin Mahmoudi

Flinders University

IET Smart Grid

25152947 (eISSN)

Vol. 6 3 297-311

Areas of Advance

Transport

Energy

Subject Categories

Transport Systems and Logistics

Energy Systems

Other Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering

DOI

10.1049/stg2.12099

More information

Latest update

3/7/2024 9