Global incidence, prevalence, years lived with disability (YLDs), disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 371 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
Journal article, 2024

Background: Detailed, comprehensive, and timely reporting on population health by underlying causes of disability and premature death is crucial to understanding and responding to complex patterns of disease and injury burden over time and across age groups, sexes, and locations. The availability of disease burden estimates can promote evidence-based interventions that enable public health researchers, policy makers, and other professionals to implement strategies that can mitigate diseases. It can also facilitate more rigorous monitoring of progress towards national and international health targets, such as the Sustainable Development Goals. For three decades, the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) has filled that need. A global network of collaborators contributed to the production of GBD 2021 by providing, reviewing, and analysing all available data. GBD estimates are updated routinely with additional data and refined analytical methods. GBD 2021 presents, for the first time, estimates of health loss due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: The GBD 2021 disease and injury burden analysis estimated years lived with disability (YLDs), years of life lost (YLLs), disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 371 diseases and injuries using 100 983 data sources. Data were extracted from vital registration systems, verbal autopsies, censuses, household surveys, disease-specific registries, health service contact data, and other sources. YLDs were calculated by multiplying cause-age-sex-location-year-specific prevalence of sequelae by their respective disability weights, for each disease and injury. YLLs were calculated by multiplying cause-age-sex-location-year-specific deaths by the standard life expectancy at the age that death occurred. DALYs were calculated by summing YLDs and YLLs. HALE estimates were produced using YLDs per capita and age-specific mortality rates by location, age, sex, year, and cause. 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs) were generated for all final estimates as the 2·5th and 97·5th percentiles values of 500 draws. Uncertainty was propagated at each step of the estimation process. Counts and age-standardised rates were calculated globally, for seven super-regions, 21 regions, 204 countries and territories (including 21 countries with subnational locations), and 811 subnational locations, from 1990 to 2021. Here we report data for 2010 to 2021 to highlight trends in disease burden over the past decade and through the first 2 years of the COVID-19 pandemic. Findings: Global DALYs increased from 2·63 billion (95% UI 2·44–2·85) in 2010 to 2·88 billion (2·64–3·15) in 2021 for all causes combined. Much of this increase in the number of DALYs was due to population growth and ageing, as indicated by a decrease in global age-standardised all-cause DALY rates of 14·2% (95% UI 10·7–17·3) between 2010 and 2019. Notably, however, this decrease in rates reversed during the first 2 years of the COVID-19 pandemic, with increases in global age-standardised all-cause DALY rates since 2019 of 4·1% (1·8–6·3) in 2020 and 7·2% (4·7–10·0) in 2021. In 2021, COVID-19 was the leading cause of DALYs globally (212·0 million [198·0–234·5] DALYs), followed by ischaemic heart disease (188·3 million [176·7–198·3]), neonatal disorders (186·3 million [162·3–214·9]), and stroke (160·4 million [148·0–171·7]). However, notable health gains were seen among other leading communicable, maternal, neonatal, and nutritional (CMNN) diseases. Globally between 2010 and 2021, the age-standardised DALY rates for HIV/AIDS decreased by 47·8% (43·3–51·7) and for diarrhoeal diseases decreased by 47·0% (39·9–52·9). Non-communicable diseases contributed 1·73 billion (95% UI 1·54–1·94) DALYs in 2021, with a decrease in age-standardised DALY rates since 2010 of 6·4% (95% UI 3·5–9·5). Between 2010 and 2021, among the 25 leading Level 3 causes, age-standardised DALY rates increased most substantially for anxiety disorders (16·7% [14·0–19·8]), depressive disorders (16·4% [11·9–21·3]), and diabetes (14·0% [10·0–17·4]). Age-standardised DALY rates due to injuries decreased globally by 24·0% (20·7–27·2) between 2010 and 2021, although improvements were not uniform across locations, ages, and sexes. Globally, HALE at birth improved slightly, from 61·3 years (58·6–63·6) in 2010 to 62·2 years (59·4–64·7) in 2021. However, despite this overall increase, HALE decreased by 2·2% (1·6–2·9) between 2019 and 2021. Interpretation: Putting the COVID-19 pandemic in the context of a mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive list of causes of health loss is crucial to understanding its impact and ensuring that health funding and policy address needs at both local and global levels through cost-effective and evidence-based interventions. A global epidemiological transition remains underway. Our findings suggest that prioritising non-communicable disease prevention and treatment policies, as well as strengthening health systems, continues to be crucially important. The progress on reducing the burden of CMNN diseases must not stall; although global trends are improving, the burden of CMNN diseases remains unacceptably high. Evidence-based interventions will help save the lives of young children and mothers and improve the overall health and economic conditions of societies across the world. Governments and multilateral organisations should prioritise pandemic preparedness planning alongside efforts to reduce the burden of diseases and injuries that will strain resources in the coming decades. Funding: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.

Author

Alize J Ferrari

University of Queensland

Damian Santomauro

University of Queensland

Amirali Aali

Mashhad University of Medical Sciences

Yohannes Habtegiorgis Abate

Aleta Wondo Hospital

Cristiana Abbafati

Sapienza University of Rome

Hedayat Abbastabar

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Samar Abd ElHafeez

Alexandria University

Michael Abdelmasseh

Marshall University

Sherief Abd-Elsalam

Tanta University

Arash Abdollahi

Iran University of Medical Sciences

Auwal Abdullahi

Bayero University

Kedir Hussein Abegaz

Near East University

Roberto Ariel Abeldaño Zuñiga

University of Sierra Sur

Richard Gyan Aboagye

University of Health and Allied Sciences

Hassan Abolhassani

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Lucas Guimarães Abreu

Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais

Hasan Abualruz

Al Zaytoonah University of Jordan

Eman Abu-Gharbieh

University of Sharjah

Niveen M.E. Abu-Rmeileh

Birzeit University

Ilana N. Ackerman

Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences

Isaac Yeboah Addo

University of New South Wales (UNSW)

Giovanni Addolorato

Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS

Akindele Olupelumi Adebiyi

University of Ibadan

Abiola Victor Adepoju

Jhpiego

Habeeb Omoponle Adewuyi

University of Ibadan

Shadi Afyouni

Johns Hopkins University

Saira Afzal

King Edward Memorial Hospital

Sina Afzal

Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences

Antonella Agodi

'GF Ingrassia' University of Catania

Aqeel Ahmad

Shaqra University

Danish Ahmad

Australian National University

Firdos Ahmad

University of Sharjah

Shahzaib Ahmad

Miami Cancer Institute

Ali Ahmed

Riphah Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Luai A. Ahmed

United Arab Emirates University

Muktar Beshir Ahmed

Jimma University

Marjan Ajami

Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences

Karolina Akinosoglou

Universityof Patras

Mohammed Ahmed Akkaif

Fudan University

Syed Mahfuz Al Hasan

Washington University in St. Louis

Samer O. Alalalmeh

Ajman University

Ziyad Al-Aly

Washington University in St. Louis

Mohammed Albashtawy

Al Al-Bayt University

Robert W. Aldridge

University College London (UCL)

Meseret Desalegn Alemu

Bahar Dar University

Yihun Mulugeta Alemu

Australian National University

Kefyalew Addis Alene

Curtin University

Adel Ali Saeed

Foundation University

[NO FIRST NAME IN SCOPUS] Al-Gheethi

University of Newcastle

Maryam Alharrasi

Sultan Qaboos University

Robert Kaba Alhassan

University of Health and Allied Sciences

Mohammed Usman Ali

Hong Kong Polytechnic University

Rafat Ali

Jamia Millia Islamia

Syed Shujait Shujait Ali

Public Health and Family Medicine

Sheikh Mohammad Alif

Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences

Syed Mohamed Aljunid

University of Kuwait

Sabah Al-Marwani

Independent Consultant

Joseph Uy Almazan

Yale University

Mahmoud A. Alomari

Qatar University

Basem Al-Omari

Khalifa University

Zaid Altaany

Yarmouk University

Nelson Alvis-Guzman

Universidad de la Costa (University of the Coast)

Nelson J. Alvis-Zakzuk

Universidad de la Costa (University of the Coast)

Hassan Alwafi

Umm Al-Qura University

Mohammad Sami Al-Wardat

Public Health and Family Medicine

Yaser Mohammed Al-Worafi

Azal University for Human Development

Safwat Aly

Children's Hospital Boston

Karem H. Alzoubi

University of Sharjah

Azmeraw T. Amare

Bahar Dar University

Prince M. Amegbor

New York University

Edward Kwabena Ameyaw

Lingnan University, Hong Kong

Tarek Tawfik Amin

Cairo University

Alireza Amindarolzarbi

Johns Hopkins University

Sohrab Amiri

Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences

Dickson A. Amugsi

African Population Health Research Centre

Robert Ancuceanu

Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy

Deanna Anderlini

University of Queensland

David B. Anderson

Faculty of Medicine and Health

Pedro Prata Andrade

Technische Universität Berlin

Catalina Liliana Andrei

Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy

Hossein Ansari

Zahedan University of Medical Sciences

Catherine M. Antony

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Saleha Anwar

Jamia Millia Islamia

Sumadi Lukman Anwar

Jamia Millia Islamia

Razique Anwer

Al-Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University

Philip Emeka Anyanwu

The University of Warwick

Juan Pablo Arab

Western University

Jalal Arabloo

Health Management and Economics Research Center

Mosab Arafat

Al Ain University

Daniel T. Araki

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Aleksandr Y. Aravkin

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Mesay Arkew

Haramaya University

Benedetta Armocida

Istituto Superiore Di Sanita

Michael Benjamin Arndt

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Mahwish Arooj

University of Lahore

Anton A. Artamonov

Russian Academy of Sciences

Raphael Taiwo Aruleba

East Carolina University

Ashokan Arumugam

University of Sharjah

Charlie Ashbaugh

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Mubarek Yesse Ashemo

Jimma University

Muhammad Ashraf

University of Lahore

Marvellous O. Asika

Nsukka

Elaheh Askari

Lorestan University of Medical Sciences

Thomas Astell-Burt

The University of Sydney

Seyyed Shamsadin Athari

Zanjan University of Medical Sciences

Prince Atorkey

University of Newcastle

Maha Moh'd Wahbi Atout

Philadelphia University

Alok Atreya

Lumbini Medical College

Avinash Aujayeb

Northumbria HealthCare National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust

Marcel Ausloos

University of Leicester

Abolfazl Avan

Western University

Adedapo Wasiu Awotidebe

Bayero University

Kofi Awuviry-Newton

University of Newcastle

Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla

La Trobe University

Jose L. Ayuso-Mateos

European University of Madrid

Sina Azadnajafabad

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Rui M.S. Azevedo

Cooperativa de Ensino Superior Politecnico e Universitario (CESPU) (University Polytechnic Higher Education Cooperative)

Abraham Samuel Babu

Manipal University

Muhammad Badar

Gomal University

Ashish D. Badiye

Government Institute of Forensic Science

Soroush Baghdadi

The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Nasser Bagheri

Australian National University

Sulaiman Bah

Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University (IAU)

Ruhai Bai

Nanjing University of Science and Technology

Jennifer L. Baker

Bispebjerg Hospital

Shankar M. Bakkannavar

Manipal University

Abdulaziz T. Bako

Houston Methodist Hospital

Senthilkumar Balakrishnan

Tamil Nadu State Council for Science and Technology

Kiran Bam

Monash University

Palash Chandra Banik

Bangladesh University of Health Sciences

Martina Barchitta

'GF Ingrassia' University of Catania

Mainak Bardhan

Baptist Health South Florida

Erfan Bardideh

Mashhad University of Medical Sciences

Suzanne L. Barker-Collo

University of Auckland

Hiba Jawdat Barqawi

University of Sharjah

Amadou Barrow

University of Florida

Sandra Barteit

Heidelberg University

Lingkan Barua

Bangladesh University of Health Sciences

Somaye Bashiri Aliabadi

Guilan University of Medical Sciences

Afisu Basiru

University of Ilorin

Sanjay Basu

Harvard Medical School

Saurav Basu

Imperial College London

Prapthi Persis Bathini

Apollo Institute of Medical Sciences and Research

Kavita Batra

University of Nevada, Las Vegas

Bernhard T. Baune

University of Münster

Nebiyou Simegnew Bayileyegn

Jimma University

Babak Behnam

NSF International

Amir Hossein Behnoush

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Maryam Beiranvand

University of Florida

Diana Fernanda Bejarano Ramirez

El Bosque University

Michelle L. Bell

Yale University

Olorunjuwon Omolaja Bello

University of Medical Sciences

Apostolos Beloukas

University of West Attica

Isabela M. Bensenor

University of Sao Paulo (USP)

Zombor Berezvai

Corvinus University of Budapest

Eduardo Bernabé

King's College London

Robert S. Bernstein

Rollins School of Public Health

Paulo J.G. Bettencourt

Catholic University of Portugal

Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula

North Dakota State University

Neeraj Bhala

Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham

Dinesh Bhandari

Monash University

Ashish Bhargava

Wayne State University

Sonu Bhaskar

NSW Brain Clot Bank

Vivek Bhat

St John's National Academy of Health Sciences

Gurjit Kaur Bhatti

Chandigarh University

Jasvinder Singh Bhatti

Central University of Punjab

Manpreet S. Bhatti

Guru Nanak Dev University India

Rajbir Bhatti

Guru Nanak Dev University India

Zulfiqar A. Bhutta

University of Toronto

Boris Bikbov

Scientific-Tools.Org

Jessica Devin Bishai

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Catherine Bisignano

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Veera R. Bitra

University of Botswana

Tone Bjorge

University of Bergen

Virginia Bodolica

American University of Sharjah

Aadam Olalekan Bodunrin

East Carolina University

Eyob Ketema Bogale

Bahar Dar University

Milad Bonakdar Hashemi

Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences

Aime Bonny

University of Douala

Berrak Bora Basara

Ministry of Health

Hamed Borhany

Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences

Christopher Boxe

Howard University

Oliver J. Brady

London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine

Nicola Luigi Bragazzi

University of Genoa

Dejana Braithwaite

University of Florida

Luisa C. Brant

Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais

Michael Brauer

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Susanne Breitner

Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (LMU)

Hermann Brenner

German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ)

Julie Brown

The George Institute for Global Health

Traolach S. Brugha

University Of Leicester

Norma B. Bulamu

Flinders University

Danilo Buonsenso

Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS

Katrin Burkart

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Richard A. Burns

Australian National University

Reinhard Busse

Technische Universität Berlin

Yasser Bustanji

University of Sharjah

Zahid A. Butt

University of Waterloo

Justin Byun

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Florentino Luciano Caetano dos Santos

Harvard University

Daniela Calina

University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova

Luis Alberto Cámera

Italian Hospital of Buenos Aires

Ismael Ricardo Campos-Nonato

National Institute of Public Health

Chao Cao

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

Angelo Capodici

University of Bologna

Sinclair Carr

Harvard University

Giulia Carreras

Prevention and Clinical Network

Andrea Carugno

Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Papa Giovanni XXIII (Territorial Healthcare Company Pope John XXIII)

Márcia Carvalho

Inovação e Desenvolvimento

Joao Mauricio Castaldelli-Maia

University of Sao Paulo (USP)

Carlos A. Castañeda-Orjuela

Instituto Nacional de Salud

Giulio Castelpietra

University of Udine

Alberico L. Catapano

University of Milan

Maria Sofia Cattaruzza

Sapienza University of Rome

Arthur Caye

Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)

Luca Cegolon

University of Trieste

Francieli Cembranel

Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina

Muthia Cenderadewi

James Cook University

Ester Cerin

Australian Catholic University

Promit Ananyo Chakraborty

University of British Columbia (UBC)

Jeffrey Shi Kai Chan

Cardiovascular Analytics Group

Raymond N. C. Chan

Prince of Wales Hospital

Rama Mohan Chandika

Jazan University

Eeshwar K. Chandrasekar

University of Rochester

Periklis Charalampous

Erasmus University Rotterdam

Vijay Kumar Chattu

Faculty of Medicine

Victoria Chatzimavridou-Grigoriadou

University of Manchester

Angela W. Chen

University of Washington

An-Tian Chen

The University of Texas at Austin

Catherine S. Chen

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Haowei Chen

Southern Medical University

Nathalie M. Chen

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Esther T. W. Cheng

Chinese University of Hong Kong

Odgerel Chimed-Ochir

Hiroshima University

Ritesh Chimoriya

Faculty of Medicine and Health

Patrick R. Ching

Virginia Commonwealth University

William C.S. Cho

Queen Elizabeth Hospital

Sungchul Choi

Yonsei University

Bryan Chong

National University of Singapore (NUS)

Yuen Yu Chong

Chinese University of Hong Kong

Sonali Gajanan Choudhari

Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences

Rajiv Chowdhury

Florida International University

Steffan Wittrup McPhee Christensen

Aalborg University

Dinh-Toi Chu

Vietnam National University

Isaac Sunday Chukwu

Federal Medical Centre

Eric Chung

University of Queensland

Eunice Chung

University of Queensland

Muhammad Chutiyami

University of Technology Sydney

Mareli M. Claassens

University of Namibia

Rebecca M. Cogen

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Alyssa Columbus

Johns Hopkins University

Joao Conde

Nova University of Lisbon

Paolo Angelo Cortesi

University of Milano-Bicocca

Ewerton Cousin

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Michael H. Criqui

University of California

Natália Cruz-Martins

I3S- Instituto de Investigacao e Inovacao em Saude

Omid Dadras

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Siyu Dai

Chinese University of Hong Kong

Xiaochen Dai

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Zhaoli Dai

Faculty of Medicine and Health

Maxwell Ayindenaba Dalaba

University of Health and Allied Sciences

Giovanni Damiani

University of Milan

Jai Das

Aga Khan University

Saswati Das

Ministry of Health and Welfare

Mohsen Dashti

Tabriz University of Medical Sciences

Claudio Alberto Dávila-Cervantes

Latin American Faculty of Social Sciences Mexico

Kairat Davletov

Kazakh National Medical University

Diego De Leo

Griffith University

Aklilu Tamire Debele

Haramaya University

Shayom Debopadhaya

Albany Medical College

Nicole K. DeCleene

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Farah Deeba

Jamia Millia Islamia

Louisa Degenhardt

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Cristian Del Bo

University of Milan

Ivan Delgado-Enciso

University of Colima

Andreas K. Demetriades

University of Edinburgh

Edgar Denova-Gutiérrez

National Institute of Public Health

Nikolaos Dervenis

Royal Liverpool University Hospital

Hardik Dineshbhai Desai

Gujarat Adani Institute of Medical Sciences

Rupak Desai

Atlanta Veterans Affairs Medical Center

Keshab Deuba

Karolinska Institutet

Kuldeep Dhama

ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute

Samath Dhamminda Dharmaratne

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Sameer Dhingra

National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research

Diana Dias Da Silva

University of Porto

Daniel Diaz

Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

Luis Antonio Diaz

Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile

Michael J. Diaz

University of Florida

Adriana Dima

Bucharest University of Economic Studies

Delaney D. Ding

University of Florida

M. Ashworth Dirac

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Thao Huynh Phuong Do

Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy

Camila Bruneli do Prado

Federal University of Espírito Santo

Sushil Dohare

Jazan University

Regina-Mae Villanueva Dominguez

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Wanyue Dong

Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Deepa Dongarwar

Human Genetics and Environmental Sciences

Mario D'Oria

University of Trieste

E. Ray Dorsey

University of Rochester

Leila Doshmangir

Tabriz University of Medical Sciences

Robert Kokou Dowou

University of Health and Allied Sciences

Tim Robert Driscoll

The University of Sydney

Haneil Larson Dsouza

Manipal University

Viola Dsouza

Manipal Academy of Higher Education

John Dube

University of Windsor

Samuel C. Dumith

Estatística e Física

Bruce B. Duncan

Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)

Andre R. Duraes

Federal University of Bahia

Senbagam Duraisamy

SRM Institute of Science and Technology

Oyewole Christopher Durojaiye

University of Sheffield

Paulina Agnieszka Dzianach

Telethon Kids Institute

Arkadiusz Marian Dziedzic

School of Medicine in Katowice

Ejemai Eboreime

Dalhousie University

Alireza Ebrahimi

Massachusetts General Hospital

Hisham Atan Edinur

University of Science Malaysia

David Edvardsson

Umeå University

Terje Andreas Eikemo

Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU)

Ebrahim Eini

Ahvaz, Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences

Michael Ekholuenetale

University of Portsmouth

Temitope Cyrus Ekundayo

University of Medical Sciences

Iman El Sayed

Alexandria University

Maha El Tantawi

Alexandria University

Iffat Elbarazi

United Arab Emirates University

Noha Mousaad Elemam

University of Sharjah

Ghada Metwally Tawfik ElGohary

Ain Shams University

Muhammed Elhadi

University of Tripoli

Omar Abdelsadek Abdou Elmeligy

Alexandria University

Gihan ELNahas

Ain Shams University

Mohammed Elshaer

Mansoura University

Ibrahim Elsohaby

City University of Hong Kong

Luchuo Engelbert Bain

University of Lincoln

Ryenchindorj Erkhembayar

Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences

Babak Eshrati

Shefa Neuroscience Research Center

Kara Estep

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Natalia Fabin

Adeniyi Francis Fagbamigbe

University of Ibadan

Luca Falzone

University of Catania

Mohammad Fareed

Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences

Carla Sofia e Sá Farinha

National Institute of Statistics

MoezAlIslam Ezzat Mahmoud Faris

University of Sharjah

Andre Faro

Federal University of Sergipe

Pegah Farrokhi

University of Minnesota

Ali Fatehizadeh

Isfahan University of Medical Sciences

Nelsensius Klau Fauk

Torrens University Australia

Valery L. Feigin

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Xiaoqi Feng

Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention

Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad

Karolinska Institutet

Abdullah Hamid Feroze

Harvard University

Nuno Ferreira

University of Nicosia

Paulo H. Ferreira

Faculty of Medicine and Health

Florian Fischer

Charité University Medicine Berlin

Joanne Flavel

Stretton Health Equity

David Flood

Maya Health Alliance

Luisa Sorio Flor

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Nataliya A. Foigt

Academy of Medical Science

Morenike Oluwatoyin Folayan

Obafemi Awolowo University

Lisa M. Force

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Daniela Fortuna

Regional Agency for Health and Social Care of Emilia-Romagna

Matteo Foschi

University of L'Aquila

Richard Charles Franklin

James Cook University

Alberto Freitas

University of Porto

Takeshi Fukumoto

Kobe University

Joao M Furtado

University of Sao Paulo (USP)

Peter Andras Gaal

Semmelweis University

Muktar A. Gadanya

Bayero University

Abhay Motiramji Gaidhane

Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences

Santosh Gaihre

University of Aberdeen

Yaseen Galali

Salahaddin University

Mandukhai Ganbat

University of Bern

Aravind P. Gandhi

Ministry of Health and Family Welfare

Balasankar Ganesan

Federation University Australia

Mohd Ashraf Ganie

Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences

Mohammad Arfat Ganiyani

Miami Cancer Institute

William M Gardner

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Tilaye Gebru Gebi

Haramaya University

Miglas W. Gebregergis

Adigrat University

Mesfin Gebrehiwot

Wollo University

Tesfay B.B. Gebremariam

Aksum University

Teferi Gebru Gebremeskel

Flinders University

Yibeltal Yismaw Gela

Bahar Dar University

Simona Roxana Georgescu

Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy

Abera Getachew Obsa

Addis Ababa University

Peter W. Gething

Curtin University

Molla Getie

Addis Ababa University

Keyghobad Ghadiri

Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences

Fataneh Ghadirian

Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences

Khalid Yaser Ghailan

Jazan University

Alireza Ghajar

East Carolina University

Mohammad Reza Ghasemi

Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences

Ghazal Ghasempour Dabaghi

Isfahan University of Medical Sciences

Afsaneh Ghasemzadeh

Tabriz University of Medical Sciences

Ramy Mohamed Ghazy

Alexandria University

Ali Gholamrezanezhad

University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine

Mahsa Ghorbani

Mashhad University of Medical Sciences

Elena Ghotbi

Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences

Ruth Margaret Gibson

Stanford University

Tiffany K Gill

University of Adelaide

Themba G. Ginindza

University of Health and Allied Sciences

Alem Girmay

Aksum University

James C. Glasbey

University of Birmingham

Laszlo Göbölös

Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore

Myron Anthony Godinho

The University of Sydney

Salime Goharinezhad

Shefa Neuroscience Research Center

Mohamad Goldust

Yale University

Mahaveer Golechha

Indian Institute of Public Health

Pouya Goleij

Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences

Philimon N. Gona

University of Massachusetts Boston

Giuseppe Gorini

Prevention and Clinical Network

Alessandra Carvalho Goulart

University of Sao Paulo (USP)

Ayman Grada

Boston University

Michal Grivna

College of Medicine and Health Sciences

Shi-Yang Guan

Anhui Medical University

Giovanni Guarducci

University of Siena

Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen Gubari

University of Sulaimani

Mesay Dechasa Gudeta

Haramaya University

Avirup Guha

Case Western Reserve University

Stefano Guicciardi

University of Bologna

Snigdha Gulati

Dignity Health

David Gulisashvili

University of Maryland

Damitha Asanga Gunawardane

University of Peradeniya

Cui Guo

The University of Hong Kong

Anish Kumar Gupta

Shree Guru Gobind Singh Tricentenary University

Bhawna Gupta

Torrens University Australia

Ishita Gupta

Independent Consultant

Mohak Gupta

Cleveland Clinic Foundation

Rajeev Gupta

Eternal Heart Care Centre & Research Institute

Veer Bala Gupta

Deakin University

Vijai Kumar Gupta

Dublin City University

Vivek Kumar Gupta

Macquarie University

Reyna Alma Gutiérrez

Ramón de la Fuente Muniz National Institute of Psychiatry

Farrokh Habibzadeh

Parham Habibzadeh

University of Maryland

Rasool Haddadi

Hamedan University of Medical Sciences

Najah R. Hadi

University of Kufa

Nils Haep

Charité University Medicine Berlin

Nima Hafezi-Nejad

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Abdul Hafiz

London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine

Hailey Hagins

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Esam S. Halboub

Jazan University

Aram Halimi

Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences

Sebastian Haller

Robert Koch Institut

Rabih Halwani

University of Sharjah

Erin B. Hamilton

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Graeme J. Hankey

University of Western Australia

Md Abdul Hannan

Bangladesh Agricultural University

Md Nuruzzaman Haque

University of Rajshahi

Harapan Harapan

Syiah Kuala University

Josep Maria Haro

University of Barcelona

Jan Hartvigsen

University of Southern Denmark

Ahmed I. Hasaballah

Al-Azhar University

Ikramul Hasan

University of Dhaka

Mohammad Hasanian

Arak University of Medical Sciences

Md Saquib Hasnain

Palamau Institute of Pharmacy

Amr Hassan

Cairo University

Johannes Haubold

Universitats Klinikum Essen und Medizinische Fakultat

Rasmus Havmoeller

Skåne University Hospital

Simon I. Hay

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Khezar Hayat

University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences

Jeffrey J. Hebert

University of New Brunswick

Omar E. Hegazi

Ajman University

Golnaz Heidari

Bartosz Helfer

University of Wrocław

Mehdi Hemmati

MedStar Health

Delia Hendrie

Curtin University

Claire A. Henson

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Kamal Hezam

Taiz University

Yuta Hiraike

University of Tokyo

Nguyen Quoc Hoan

Hanoi Medical University

Ramesh Holla

Manipal Academy of Higher Education

Julia Hon

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Md Mahbub Hossain

Nature Study Society of Bangladesh

Hassan Hosseinzadeh

Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences

Mehdi Hosseinzadeh

Duy Tan University

Mihaela Hostiuc

Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy

Sorin Hostiuc

Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy

Johnathan M. Hsu

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Junjie Huang

Chinese University of Hong Kong

Fernando N. Hugo

Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)

Kiavash Hushmandi

Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences

Javid Hussain

University of Nizwa

Nawfal R. Hussein

University of Zakho

Chantal K Huynh

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Hong-Han Huynh

Taipei Medical University

Bing-Fang Hwang

China Medical University

Vincent C. Iannucci

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Audrey L. Ihler

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Adalia I. Ikiroma

NHS National Services Scotland

Kevin S. Ikuta

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi

University of Ibadan

Irena M. Ilic

University of Belgrade

Milena D. Ilic

University of Kragujevac

Mohammad Tarique Imam

Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University

Mustapha Immurana

Lalu Muhammad Irham

Ahmad Dahlan University

Md Rabiul Islam

BRAC University

Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam

University of Sydney

Farhad Islami

American Cancer Society

Faisal Ismail

Tobruk University

Nahlah Elkudssiah Ismail

Asian Institute of Medicine

Gaetano Isola

University of Catania

Masao Iwagami

London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine

Chidozie C.D. Iwu

University of Pretoria

Mahalaxmi Iyer

Karpagam Academy of Higher Education

Jalil Jaafari

Guilan University of Medical Sciences

Kathryn H. Jacobsen

University of Richmond

Farhad Jadidi-Niaragh

Tabriz University of Medical Sciences

Morteza Jafarinia

Shiraz University of Medical Sciences

Khushleen Jaggi

San Mateo Medical Center

Kasra Jahankhani

Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences

Nader Jahanmehr

Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences

Haitham Jahrami

Arabian Gulf University

Akhil Jain

University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Nityanand Jain

Riga Stradins University

Ammar Abdulrahman Jairoun

Dubai Municipality

Abhishek Jaiswal

All India Institute of Medical Sciences

Mihajlo Jakovljevic

The World Academy of Sciences UNESCO

Abubakar Ibrahim Jatau

University of Tasmania

Sabzali Javadov

University of Puerto Rico Medical Sciences Campus

Tahereh Javaheri

Boston University

Sathish Kumar Jayapal

Ministry of Health

Shubha Jayaram

Government Medical College

Sun Ha Jee

Yonsei University

Jayakumar Jeganathan

Manipal University

Angeline Jeyakumar

University of Johannesburg

Anil K. Jha

Saint Vincent Hospital

Heng Jiang

La Trobe University

Yinzi Jin

Beijing University of Technology

Jost B. Jonas

Institute of Molecular and Clinical Ophthalmology Basel

Tamas Joo

Semmelweis University

Abel Joseph

Stanford University

Nitin Joseph

Manipal University

Charity Ehimwenma Joshua

National Open University

Jacek Józwiak

University of Opole

Mikk Jürisson

University of Tartu

K. Vaishali

Yale University

Billingsley Kaambwa

Flinders University

Ali Kabir

Iran University of Medical Sciences

Zubair Kabir

University College Cork

Vidya Kadashetti

Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University

Rizwan Kalani

University of Washington

Leila R. Kalankesh

Tabriz University of Medical Sciences

Feroze Kaliyadan

College of Medicine

Sanjay Kalra

Chandigarh University

Kaloyan Kamenov

World Health Organization (WHO)

Naser Kamyari

Abadan School of Medical Sciences

Thanigaivelan Kanagasabai

Meharry Medical College

Himal Kandel

The University of Sydney

Arun R. Kanmanthareddy

Creighton University

Kehinde Kazeem Kanmodi

University of Puthisastra

Rami S. Kantar

Nab'a Al-Hayat Foundation for Medical Sciences and Health Care

Ibraheem M. Karaye

Hofstra University

Asima Karim

University of Sharjah

Salah Eddin Karimi

Tabriz University of Medical Sciences

Yeganeh Karimi

Iran University of Medical Sciences

Hengameh Kasraei

Tehran

Molly B. Kassel

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Joonas H. Kauppila

Karolinska Institutet

Norito Kawakami

University of Tokyo

Gbenga A. Kayode

Institute of Human Virology Nigeria

Foad Kazemi

Johns Hopkins University

Sina Kazemian

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Leila Keikavoosi-Arani

Alborz University of Medical Sciences

Cathleen Keller

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

John H. Kempen

Harvard Medical School

Jessica A. Kerr

Murdoch Childrens Research Hospital

Kamyab Keshtkar

Arizona State University

Emmanuelle Kesse-Guyot

National Research Institute for Agriculture, Food and the Environment (INRAE)

Mohammad Keykhaei

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Himanshu Khajuria

Amity University

Amirmohammad Khalaji

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Asaad Khalid

Jazan University

Nauman Khalid

Abu Dhabi University

Alireza Khalilian

Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences

Faham Khamesipour

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Asaduzzaman Khan

University of Queensland

Ikramullah Khan

Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan

Maseer Khan

Jazan University

Moien AB Khan

United Arab Emirates University

Shaghayegh Khanmohammadi

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Khaled Khatab

Sheffield Hallam University

Fatemeh Khatami

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Moawiah Mohammad Khatatbeh

Yarmouk University

Amir Khater

Cairo University

Hamid Reza Khayat Kashani

Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences

Feriha Fatima Khidri

Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences

Elaheh Khodadoust

Tehran

Moein Khormali

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Zahra Khorrami

Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences

Zemene Demelash Kifle

University of Gondar

Min Seo Kim

Broad Institute

Ruth W. Kimokoti

Millennium Prevention

Adnan Kisa

Kristiania University College

Sezer Kisa

Oslo Metropolitan University

Ann Kristin Skrindo Knudsen

Norwegian Institute of Public Health

Jonathan M. Kocarnik

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Sonali Kochhar

University of Washington

Hyun Yong Koh

Baylor College of Medicine

Ali-Asghar Kolahi

Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences

Farzad Kompani

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Gerbrand Koren

Utrecht University

Oleksii Korzh

Kharkiv National Medical University

Soewarta Kosen

Sindhura Lakshmi Koulmane Laxminarayana

Manipal Academy of Higher Education

Kewal Krishan

Panjab University

Varun Krishna

Manipal University

Vijay Krishnamoorthy

University of Washington

Barthelemy Kuate Defo

Université de Montréal

Mohammed Kuddus

University of Rajshahi

Md Abdul Kuddus

University of Hail

Ilari Kuitunen

Kuopio University Hospital

Vishnutheertha Kulkarni

Queensland Health

Manasi Kumar

University College London (UCL)

Nithin Kumar

Manipal University

Rakesh Kumar

University of Hail

Om P. Kurmi

Coventry University

Dian Kusuma

City University

Hmwe Hmwe Kyu

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Carlo La Vecchia

University of Milan

Ben Lacey

University of Oxford

Muhammad Awwal Ladan

Bayero University

Lucie Laflamme

Karolinska Institutet

Alessandra Lafranconi

University of Milano-Bicocca

Chandrakant Lahariya

Foundation for Peoplecentric Health Systems

Daphne Teck Ching Lai

Universiti Brunei Darussalam

Dharmesh Kumar Lal

Indian Council of Medical Research

Ratilal Lalloo

University of Queensland

Tea Lallukka

University of Helsinki

Judit Lám

Semmelweis University

Qing Lan

National Cancer Institute

Tuo Lan

Washington University in St. Louis

Ivan Landires

Institute of Medical Sciences

Francesco Lanfranchi

University of Genoa

Berthold Langguth

University of Regensburg

Ariane Laplante-Lévesque

Linköping University

Bagher Larijani

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Anders Larsson

Akademiska Sjukhuset

Savita Lasrado

Universiti Brunei Darussalam

Paolo Lauriola

International Society Doctors for the Environment

Huu-Hoai Le

University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City

Long Khanh Dao Le

Monash University

Nhi Huu Hanh Le

Methodist Hospital

Trang Diep Thanh Le

University of Washington

Janet L. Leasher

Nova Southeastern University

Caterina Ledda

'GF Ingrassia' University of Catania

Munjae Lee

Ajou University School of Medicine

Paul H. Lee

University Of Leicester

Sang-Woong Lee

Sungkyunkwan University

Seung Won Lee

Korea University

Wei-Chen Lee

'GF Ingrassia' University of Catania

Yo Han Lee

Korea University

Kate E. LeGrand

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Jacopo Lenzi

University of Bologna

Elvynna Leong

Universiti Brunei Darussalam

Janni Leung

University of Queensland

Ming-Chieh Li

National Taiwan Normal University

Wei Li

Yale University

Xiaopan Li

Fudan University

Yichong Li

National Cancer Center/Cancer Hospital

Yongze Li

The First Hospital of China Medical University

Lee-Ling Lim

Chinese University of Hong Kong

Stephen S. Lim

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Megan Lindstrom

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Shai Linn

University of Haifa

Gang Liu

University of Technology Sydney

Runben Liu

Renmin Hospital

Shiwei Liu

Cleveland Clinic Foundation

Wei Liu

Chongqing University of Science and Technology

Xiaofeng Liu

Yale University

Xuefeng Liu

Cleveland Clinic Foundation

Erand Llanaj

German Institute of Human Nutrition

Chun-Han Lo

Kirk Kerkorian School of Medicine at UNLV

Ruben Lopez-Bueno

University of Zaragoza

Arianna Maever Loreche

University of the Philippines Manila

László Lorenzovici

Syreon Research Romania

Rafael Lozano

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Jailos Lubinda

Telethon Kids Institute

Giancarlo Lucchetti

Federal University of Juiz de Fora

Raimundas Lunevicius

University of Liverpool

Jay B. Lusk

Duke University

Hengliang Lv

Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention

Zheng Feei Ma

University of the West of England

Nikolaos Machairas

University of Athens

Aurea M. Madureira-Carvalho

Cooperativa de Ensino Superior Politecnico e Universitario (CESPU) (University Polytechnic Higher Education Cooperative)

Javier A. Magaña Gómez

Autonomous University of Sinaloa

Azzam A. Maghazachi

University of Sharjah

Preeti Maharjan

Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences

Phetole Walter Mahasha

University of Pretoria

Mina Maheri

Urmia University of Medical Science

Soleiman Mahjoub

Babol University of Medical Sciences

Mansour Adam Mahmoud

Taibah University

Elham Mahmoudi

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Azeem Majeed

Imperial College London

Konstantinos Christos Makris

Cyprus University of Technology

Elaheh Malakan Rad

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Kashish Malhotra

University of Adelaide

Ahmad Azam Malik

University of Lahore

Iram Malik

Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University

Deborah Carvalho Malta

Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais

Yosef Manla

Cedars-Sinai Medical Center

Ali Mansour

Laboratoire des Sciences et Techniques de l'Information, de la Communication et de la Connaissance

Pejman Mansouri

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Mohammad Ali Mansournia

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Ana M. Mantilla Herrera

University of Queensland

Lorenzo G. Mantovani

University of Milano-Bicocca

Emmanuel Manu

University of Health and Allied Sciences

Hamid R. Marateb

Polytechnic University of Catalonia

Parham Mardi

Alborz University of Medical Sciences

Gabriel Martinez

Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México (ITAM)

Ramon Martinez-Piedra

Pan American Health Organization

Daniela Martini

University of Milan

Francisco Rogerlândio Martins-Melo

Science and Technology of Ceara

Miquel Martorell

University of Concepcion

Wolfgang Marx

Deakin University

Sharmeen Maryam

Bahauddin Zakariya University

Roy Rillera Marzo

Curtin University

Yasith Mathangasinghe

Monash University

Stephanie Mathieson

Kolling Instiitute of Medical Research

Alexander G. Mathioudakis

University of Manchester

Jishanth Mattumpuram

University of Louisville

Andrea Maugeri

'GF Ingrassia' University of Catania

Mahsa Mayeli

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Mohsen Mazidi

Chalmers, Life Sciences, Food and Nutrition Science

Antonio Mazzotti

University of Bologna

John J. McGrath

University of Queensland

Martin McKee

London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine

Anna Laura W. McKowen

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Michael A. McPhail

Telethon Kids Institute

Kamran Mehrabani-Zeinabad

Isfahan University of Medical Sciences

Entezar Mehrabi Nasab

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Tesfahun Mekene Meto

Arba Minch University

Walter Mendoza

United Nations Population Fund

Ritesh G. Menezes

Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University (IAU)

George A. Mensah

National Institutes of Health, Bethesda

Alexios-Fotios A. Mentis

BGI Genomics

Sultan Ayoub Meo

King Saud University

Haftu Asmerom Meresa

Haramaya University

Atte Meretoja

University of Melbourne

Tuomo J. Meretoja

University of Helsinki

Abera M. Mersha

Arba Minch University

Tomislav Mestrovic

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Kukulege Chamila Dinushi Mettananda

University of Kelaniya

Sachith Mettananda

University of Kelaniya

Irmina Maria Michalek

National Cancer Registry

Paul Anthony Miller

University of Queensland

Ted R. Miller

Curtin University

Edward J. Mills

McMaster University

Le Huu Nhat Minh

Taipei Medical University

Antonio Mirijello

IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza General Hospital (IRCCS Home for the Relief of Suffering General Hospital)

Erkin M. Mirrakhimov

Kyrgyz State Medical Academy

Mizan Kiros Mirutse

Federal Ministry of Health

Mohammad Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari

Tabriz University of Medical Sciences

Maryam Mirzaei

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Roya Mirzaei

Tehran

Awoke Misganaw

School of Medicine

Ajay Kumar Mishra

St. Vincent College

Philip B. Mitchell

University of New South Wales

Chaitanya Mittal

Dr B C Roy Multi-Specialty Medical Research Centre

Babak Moazen

Heidelberg University

Madeline E. Moberg

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Jama Mohamed

University of Hargeisa

Mouhand F.H. Mohamed

The Warren Alpert Medical School

Nouh Saad Mohamed

Sirius Training and Research Centre

Esmaeil Mohammadi

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Soheil Mohammadi

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Hussen Mohammed

Dire Dawa University

Salahuddin Mohammed

Technische Universität Berlin

Shafiu Mohammed

Mizan Tepi University

Robin M. Mohr

School of Medicine

Ali H. Mokdad

School of Medicine

Sabrina Molinaro

Istituto di Fisiologia Clinica del CNR

Sara Momtazmanesh

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Lorenzo Monasta

IRCCS Burlo Garofolo

Stefania Mondello

University of Messina

Amir Ali Moodi Ghalibaf

Birjand University of Medical Sciences

Maryam Moradi

Tehran

Yousef Moradi

Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences

Maziar Moradi-Lakeh

Shefa Neuroscience Research Center

Paula Moraga

King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST)

Lidia Morawska

Queensland University of Technology (QUT)

Rafael Silveira Moreira

Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca

Negar Morovatdar

Mashhad University of Medical Sciences

Shane D. Morrison

University of Washington

Jakub Morze

Abbas Mosapour

Babol University of Medical Sciences

Jonathan F. Mosser

School of Medicine

Elias Mossialos

Imperial College London

Rohith Motappa

Manipal University

Vincent Mougin

School of Medicine

Simin Mouodi

Babol University of Medical Sciences

Matías Mrejen

Instituto de Estudos para Politicas de Saude

Ahmed Msherghi

University of Tripoli

Sumaira Mubarik

University of Groningen

Ulrich O. Mueller

Federal Institute for Population Research

Francesk Mulita

General University Hospital of Patras

Kavita Munjal

University of Paris North

Efren Murillo-Zamora

Mexican Institute of Social Security

B.V. Murlimanju

Manipal University

Ghulam Mustafa

Shaqra University

Sathish Muthu

Karpagam Academy of Higher Education

Muhammad Muzaffar

University of Lahore

Woojae Myung

Seoul National University

Ahamarshan Jayaraman Nagarajan

Initiative for Financing Health and Human Development

Pirouz Naghavi

University of Florida

Ganesh R. Naik

Flinders University

Firzan Nainu

Hasanuddin University

Sanjeev Nair

Government Medical College Trivandrum

Hastyar Hama Rashid Najmuldeen

Cihan University-Sulaimaniya

Vinay Nangia

Suraj Eye Institute

Atta Abbas Naqvi

University of Reading

Aparna Ichalangod Narayana

Manipal Academy of Higher Education

Shumaila Nargus

University of Lahore

Gustavo G. Nascimento

Duke-NUS Medical School

Abdulqadir J. Nashwan

Hamad Medical Corporation

Ali Nasrollahizadeh

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Amir Nasrollahizadeh

Isfahan University of Medical Sciences

Zuhair S. Natto

Harvard University

Biswa Prakash Nayak

Amity University

Vinod C. Nayak

Manipal University

Sabina Onyinye Nduaguba

West Virginia University

Hadush Negash

Adigrat University

Ionut Negoi

Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy

Ruxandra Irina Negoi

Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy

Seyed Aria Nejadghaderi

Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences

Olivia D. Nesbit

School of Medicine

Henok Biresaw Netsere

University of Gondar

Marie Ng

National University of Singapore (NUS)

Georges Nguefack-Tsague

Universite de Yaounde I

Josephine Wanjiku Ngunjiri

University of Embu

Dang H. Nguyen

Massachusetts General Hospital

Hien Quang Nguyen

Methodist Hospital

Robina Khan Niazi

International Islamic University Islamabad

Taxiarchis Konstantinos Nikolouzakis

Heraklion University Hospital

Ali Nikoobar

Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences

Fatemeh Nikoomanesh

Birjand University of Medical Sciences

Amin Reza Nikpoor

Queen's University

Chukwudi A. Nnaji

South African Medical Research Council

Lawrence Achilles Nnyanzi

Teesside University

Efaq Ali Noman

The University of Sydney

Shuhei Nomura

University of Tokyo

Bo Norrving

Lund University

Chisom Adaobi Nri-Ezedi

Nnamdi Azikiwe University

George Ntaios

University of Thessaly

Mpiko Ntsekhe

University of Cape Town

Dieta Nurrika

Banten School of Health Science

Chimezie Igwegbe Nzoputam

University of Benin

Ogochukwu Janet Nzoputam

University of Benin

Bogdan Oancea

Universitatea din Bucuresti

Ismail A. Odetokun

University of Ilorin

Martin J. O'Donnell

National University of Ireland

Ayodipupo Sikiru Oguntade

University College Hospital

James Odhiambo Oguta

University of Sheffield

Hassan Okati-Aliabad

Zahedan University of Medical Sciences

Sylvester Reuben Okeke

University of New South Wales (UNSW)

Akinkunmi Paul Okekunle

University of Ibadan

Osaretin Christabel Okonji

University of the Western Cape

Andrew Toyin Olagunju

McMaster University

Omotola O. Olasupo

McMaster University

Matthew Idowu Olatubi

Bowen University

Gláucia Maria Moraes Oliveira

Federal University of Rio de Janeiro

Isaac Iyinoluwa Olufadewa

University of Ibadan

Andreea Mirica

Center for Healthy Start Initiative

Jacob Olusegun Olusanya

Center for Healthy Start Initiative

Hany A. Omar

University of Sharjah

Goran Latif Omer

University of Sulaimani

Abidemi E. Emmanuel Omonisi

Ekiti State University

Sandersan Onie

University of New South Wales (UNSW)

Obinna E. Onwujekwe

Nsukka

Michal Ordak

Medical University of Warsaw

Verner N. Orish

University of Health and Allied Sciences

Doris V. Ortega-Altamirano

National Institute of Public Health

Alberto Ortiz

Universidad Autonoma de Madrid (UAM)

Edgar Ortiz-Brizuela

Instituto Nacional de la Nutricion Salvador Zubiran

Wael M. S. Osman

Khalifa University

Samuel M. Ostroff

University of Washington

Uchechukwu Levi Osuagwu

University of KwaZulu-Natal

Adrian Otoiu

Bucharest University of Economic Studies

Nikita Otstavnov

Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology

Stanislav S Otstavnov

Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology

Amel Ouyahia

University Ferhat Abbas of Setif

Guoqing Ouyang

Central South University

Mayowa Ojo Owolabi

University of Ibadan

Mahesh P.A. Padukudru

Bangladesh University of Health Sciences

Alicia Padron-Monedero

Institute of Health Carlos III

Jagadish Rao Padubidri

Kasturba Medical College

Tamás Palicz

Semmelweis University

Claudia Palladino

University of Lisbon

Feng Pan

University of Tasmania

Seithikurippu R. Pandi-Perumal

Saveetha Medical College and Hospital

Helena Ullyartha Pangaribuan

Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Georgios D. Panos

Nottingham University Hospitals Queen's Medical Centre Campus

Leonidas D. Panos

University of Bern

Anca Mihaela Pantea Stoian

Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy

Shahina Pardhan

Anglia Ruskin University

Romil R. Parikh

University of Minnesota

Ava Pashaei

University of British Columbia (UBC)

Maja Pasovic

School of Medicine

Roberto Passera

University of Torino

Jay Patel

University of Edinburgh

Sangram Kishor Patel

Gender and Youth

Shankargouda Patil

Roseman University of Health Sciences

Dimitrios Patoulias

Aristotle University of Thessaloniki

Venkata Suresh Patthipati

Advent Health

Shrikant Pawar

Yale University

Hamidreza Pazoki Toroudi

Tehran

Spencer A. Pease

School of Medicine

Amy E. Peden

University of New South Wales (UNSW)

Paolo Pedersini

Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi Onlus

Minjin Peng

Renmin Hospital

Umberto Pensato

Humanitas Research Hospital

Veincent Christian Filipino Pepito

Ateneo de Manila University

Emmanuel K. Peprah

New York University

Prince Peprah

University of New South Wales (UNSW)

Joao Perdigao

University of Lisbon

Maria Odete Pereira

Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais

Arokiasamy Perianayagam

Qatar University

Norberto Perico

Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri

Konrad Pesudovs

University of New South Wales (UNSW)

Fanny Emily Petermann-Rocha

Universidad Diego Portales (Diego Portales University)

William A. Petri

University of Virginia

Hoang Tran Pham

Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine

Anil K. Philip

University of Nizwa

Michael R. Phillips

Shanghai Jiao Tong University

Manon Pigeolet

Harvard Medical School

David M. Pigott

School of Medicine

Julian David Pillay

Durban University of Technology

Zahra Zahid Piracha

International Center of Medical Sciences Research

Saeed Pirouzpanah

Tabriz University of Medical Sciences

Dietrich Plass

German Environment Agency

Evgenii Plotnikov

Tomsk Polytechnic University

Dimitri Poddighe

Nazarbayev University

Suzanne Polinder

Erasmus University Rotterdam

Maarten J. Postma

University of Groningen

Naeimeh Pourtaheri

Bam University of Medical Sciences

Sergio I. Prada

Valle del Lili Foundation

Pranil Man Singh Pradhan

Harvard School of Public Health

V. Prakash

Charotar University of Science and Technology

Manya Prasad

Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences

Elton Junio Sady Prates

Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais

Tina Priscilla

Venereology and Leprosy-DVL

Natalie Pritchett

School of Medicine

Pooja Puri

Amity University

Jagadeesh Puvvula

University of Pennsylvania

Nameer Hashim Qasim

Cihan University-Sulaimaniya

Ibrahim Qattea

Case Western Reserve University

Asma Saleem Qazi

National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS)

Gangzhen Qian

Third Military Medical University

Mehrdad Rabiee Rad

Isfahan University of Medical Sciences

Raghu Anekal Radhakrishnan

Manipal Academy of Higher Education

Venkatraman Radhakrishnan

Cancer Institute

Hadi Raeisi Shahraki

Shiraz University of Medical Sciences

Quinn Rafferty

Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences

Alberto Raggi

Carlo Besta Neurological Institute

Pankaja Raghav Raghav

All India Institute of Medical Sciences

Md Jillur Rahim

University of Alabama

Md Mosfequr Rahman

University of Alabama

Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman

University of Rajshahi

Mosiur Rahman

La Trobe University

Muhammad Aziz Rahman

University of Rajshahi

Shayan Rahmani

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Mohammad Rahmanian

Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences

Setyaningrum Rahmawaty

Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta

Sathish Rajaa

Employees' State Insurance Model Hospital

Mahmoud Mohammed Ramadan

University of Sharjah

Shakthi Kumaran Ramasamy

Stanford University

Sheena Ramazanu

Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute

Sheena Ramazanu

National University of Singapore (NUS)

Kritika Rana

National University of Singapore (NUS)

Chhabi Lal Ranabhat

Policy Research Institute

Nemanja Rancic

JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research

Amey Rane

JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research

Chythra R. Rao

Manipal University

Kumuda Rao

Forensic Odontology

Mithun Rao

Manipal Academy of Higher Education

Sowmya J. Rao

Sharavathi Dental College and Hospital

Mohammad-Mahdi Rashidi

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Giridhara Rathnaiah Babu

Qatar University

Santosh Kumar Rauniyar

University of Tokyo

David Rawaf

Imperial College London

Salman Rawaf

Imperial College London

Christian Razo

School of Medicine

Murali Mohan Rama Krishna Reddy

Manipal University

Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed Redwan

King Abdulaziz University

Lennart Reifels

University of Melbourne

Robert C. Reiner

School of Medicine

Giuseppe Remuzzi

Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri

Andre M.N. Renzaho

Western Sydney University

Bhageerathy Reshmi

Manipal University

Luis Felipe Reyes

Universidad de La Sabana (Savannah University)

Nazila Rezaei

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Negar Rezaei

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Nima Rezaei

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Peyman Rezaei Hachesu

Tabriz University of Medical Sciences

Mohsen Rezaeian

Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences

Jennifer Rickard

University of Minnesota

Celia Fortuna Rodrigues

University of Porto

Jefferson Antonio Buendia Rodriguez

University of Oxford

Leonardo Roever

Federal University of Uberlândia

Luca Ronfani

IRCCS Burlo Garofolo

Gholamreza Roshandel

Notre Dame of Maryland University

Kunle Rotimi

Malaria Consortium

Himanshu Sekhar Rout

Utkal University

Bedanta Roy

Quest International University Perak

Nitai Roy

Patuakhali Science and Technology University

Priyanka Roy

Directorate of Factories

Enrico Rubagotti

Colombian Agricultural Research Corporation

S.N. Chandan

Cairo University

Aly M.A. Saad

Zagazig University

Maha Mohamed Saber-Ayad

University of Sharjah

Siamak Sabour

Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences

Simona Sacco

University of L'Aquila

Perminder S. Sachdev

University of New South Wales

Basema Saddik

University of Sharjah

Adam Saddler

Telethon Kids Institute

Bashdar Abuzed Sadee

University of Ibadan

Erfan Sadeghi

Shiraz University of Medical Sciences

Masoumeh Sadeghi

Isfahan University of Medical Sciences

Mohammad Reza Saeb

Medical University of Gdańsk

Umar Saeed

Foundation University

Sher Zaman Safi

Bioscience and Nursing

Rajesh Sagar

All India Institute of Medical Sciences

Dominic Sagoe

University of Bergen

Zahra Saif

Ministry of Health

Mirza Rizwan Sajid

University of Gujrat

Joseph W. Sakshaug

Institute for Employment Research

Nasir Salam

Jamia Millia Islamia

Afeez Abolarinwa Salami

University College Hospital

Luciane B. Salaroli

Federal University of Espírito Santo

Mohamed A. Saleh

University of Sharjah

Marwa Rashad Salem

Cairo University

Mohammed Z.Y. Salem

University College of Applied Sciences

Malik Sallam

Medical University of Gdańsk

Sara Samadzadeh

Charité University Medicine Berlin

Saad Samargandy

King Abdulaziz University

Yoseph Leonardo Samodra

Taipei Medical University

Abdallah M. Samy

Ain Shams University

Juan Ramon Sanabria

Case Western Reserve University

Francesca Sanna

Telethon Kids Institute

Itamar S. Santos

University of Sao Paulo (USP)

Milena M. Santric Milicevic

University of Belgrade

Made Ary Sarasmita

Taipei Medical University

Yaser Sarikhani

Shiraz University of Medical Sciences

Rodrigo Sarmiento-Suárez

Faculty of Medicine

Gargi Sachin Sarode

Dr. D. Y. Patil University

Sachin C. Sarode

Dr. D. Y. Patil University

Arash Sarveazad

Iran University of Medical Sciences

Brijesh Sathian

Hamad Medical Corporation

Anudeep Sathyanarayan

Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute

Maheswar Satpathy

Utkal University

Monika Sawhney

The University of North Carolina at Charlotte

Nikolaos Scarmeas

Columbia University

Benedikt Michael Schaarschmidt

Universitats Klinikum Essen und Medizinische Fakultat

Maria Inês Schmidt

Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)

Ione J. C. Schneider

Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina

Austin E. Schumacher

School of Medicine

David C. Schwebel

University of Alabama

Falk Schwendicke

Klinikum der Universitat Munchen

Mansour Sedighi

Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences

Sabyasachi Senapati

Central University of Punjab

Subramanian Senthilkumaran

Manian Medical Centre

Sadaf G. Sepanlou

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Yashendra Sethi

Government Doon Medical College

Soko Setoguchi

Rutgers University

Allen Seylani

Lung

Jamileh Shadid

University of Queensland

Mahan Shafie

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Humaira Shah

University of Malaya

Nilay S. Shah

Northwestern University

Pritik A. Shah

Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences

Ataollah Shahbandi

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Samiah Shahid

University of Lahore

Wajeehah Shahid

University of Lahore

Moyad Jamal Shahwan

Ajman University

Masood Ali Shaikh

Alireza Shakeri

Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences

Ali S. Shalash

Ain Shams University

Sunder Sham

Northwell Health

Muhammad Aaqib Shamim

All India Institute of Medical Sciences

Mohammad Ali Shamshirgaran

Northwell Health

Mohammad Anas Shamsi

Ajman University

Mohd Shanawaz

Jazan University

Abhishek Shankar

All India Institute of Medical Sciences

Mohammed Shannawaz

Amity University

Medha Sharath

Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute

Amin Sharifan

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Javad Sharifi-Rad

University of Azuay

Manoj Sharma

University of Nevada, Las Vegas

Rajesh Sharma

Delhi Technological University

Saurab Sharma

University of New South Wales (UNSW)

Ujjawal Sharma

Central University of Punjab

Vishal Sharma

Panjab University

Rajesh P. Shastry

Yenepoya Research Center

Amin Shavandi

Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)

Amir Mehdi Shayan

Clemson University

Maryam Shayan

Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences

Amr Mohamed Elsayed Shehabeldine

Al-Azhar University

Pavanchand H. Shetty

Manipal University

Kenji Shibuya

Tokyo Foundation for Policy Research

Jemal Ebrahim Shifa

Madda Walabu University

Desalegn Shiferaw

Dambi Dollo University

Wondimeneh Shibabaw Shiferaw

Debre Berhan University

Mika Shigematsu

National Institute of Infectious Diseases

Rahman Shiri

Työterveyslaitos

Nebiyu Aniley Shitaye

Bahar Dar University

Aminu Shittu

Usmanu Danfodiyo University

K.M. Shivakumar

Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University

Velizar Shivarov

Sofiamed University Hospital

Zahra Shokati Eshkiki

Ahvaz, Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences

Sina Shool

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Sunil Shrestha

Monash University Malaysia

Kerem Shuval

The Cooper Institute

Migbar Mekonnen Sibhat

Dilla University

Emmanuel Edwar Siddig

Khartoum University

Inga Dora Sigfusdottir

Columbia University

Diego Augusto Santos Silva

Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina

João Pedro Silva

University of Porto

Luis Manuel Lopes Rodrigues Silva

Polytechnic Institute of Guarda

Soraia Silva

University of Coimbra

Colin R. Simpson

Edinburgh Medical School

Anjali Singal

All India Institute of Medical Sciences

Abhinav Singh

All India Institute of Medical Sciences

Balbir Bagicha Singh

The University of Sydney

Harmanjit Singh

Government Medical College and Hospital

Jasvinder A. Singh

University of Alabama at Birmingham

Mahendra Singh

All India Institute of Medical Sciences

Paramdeep Singh

All India Institute of Medical Sciences

Søren T. Skou

University of Southern Denmark

David A. Sleet

Rollins School of Public Health

Erica Leigh N. Slepak

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Ranjan Solanki

Touro College of Osteopathic Medicine

Sameh S.M. Soliman

University of Sharjah

Suhang Song

University of Georgia

Yimeng Song

Yale University

Reed J.D. Sorensen

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Joan B. Soriano

Instituto de Investigación Hospital Universitario de la Princesa (IISP)

Ireneous N. Soyiri

University of Hull

Michael Spartalis

University of Athens

Chandrashekhar T. Sreeramareddy

International Medical University

Benjamin A. Stark

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Antonina V. Starodubova

Federal Research Institute of Nutrition

Caroline Stein

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Dan J. Stein

South African Medical Research Council

Caitlyn Steiner

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Timothy J. Steiner

Imperial College London

Jaimie D. Steinmetz

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Paschalis Steiropoulos

Case Western Reserve University

Leo Stockfelt

The Bizzell Group

Mark Andrew Stokes

Deakin University

Narayan Subedi Subedi

Tribhuvan University

Vetriselvan Subramaniyan

Monash University Malaysia

Claudia Kimie Suemoto

University of Sao Paulo (USP)

Muhammad Suleman

University of Swat

Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader

Indian Council of Medical Research

Abida Sultana

Mental Health Research

J. Sundstrom

Uppsala University

Chandan Kumar Swain

Utkal University

Lukasz Szarpak

Maria Sklodowska-Curie Medical Academy

Payam Tabaee Damavandi

Neurocenter of Southern Switzerland

Rafael Tabarés-Seisdedos

Universitat de Valencia

Ozra Tabatabaei Malazy

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Seyed-Amir Tabatabaeizadeh

Islamic Azad University

Shima Tabatabai

Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences

Celine Tabche

Imperial College London

Mohammad Tabish

Shaqra University

Santosh Kumar Tadakamadla

Griffith University

Yasaman Taheri Abkenar

University of Exeter

Moslem Taheri Soodejani

Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences

Amir Taherkhani

Hamadan University of Medical Sciences

Jabeen Taiba

University of Nebraska Medical Center

Iman M. Talaat

Alexandria University

Ashis Talukder

Australian National University

Mircea Tampa

Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy

Jacques Lukenze Tamuzi

Stellenbosch University

Ker-Kan Tan

National University of Singapore (NUS)

Sarmila Tandukar

Technology and Natural Resources Department

Haosu Tang

Chinese Academy of Sciences

Razieh Tavakoli Oliaee

Shiraz University of Medical Sciences

Seyed Mohammad Tavangar

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Mojtaba Teimoori

Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences

Mohamad-Hani Temsah

King Saud University

Masayuki Teramoto

University of California San Francisco

Pugazhenthan Thangaraju

All India Institute of Medical Sciences

Kavumpurathu Raman Thankappan

Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu-CIBERSAM

Rekha Thapar

Manipal University

Rasiah Thayakaran

University of Birmingham

Thirunavukkarasu Sathish

Emory University

Nihal Thomas

Christian Medical College

Nikhil Kenny Thomas

PSG Institute of Medical Sciences and Research

Chern Choong Chern Thum

Universiti Putra Malaysia

Ales Tichopad

Czech Technical University in Prague

Jansje Henny Vera Ticoalu

Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Tala Tillawi

University of Oxford

Tenaw Yimer Tiruye

University of South Australia

Ruoyan Tobe-Gai

Nagasaki University

Marcello Tonelli

Cumming School of Medicine

Roman Topor-Madry

Faculty of Health Sciences

Anna Torre

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Mathilde Touvier

Inserm Transfert

Marcos Roberto Tovani Palone

Saveetha Dental College And Hospitals

Jasmine T. Tran

Indiana University - Purdue University Indianapolis

Mai Thi Ngoc Tran

Queensland University of Technology (QUT)

Nghia Minh Tran

Children's Hospital 1

Ngoc-Ha Tran

University of Technology Sydney

Domenico Trico

University of Pisa

Samuel Joseph Tromans

University Of Leicester

Thien Tan Tri Tai Truyen

Nam Can Tho University

Aristidis Tsatsakis

University of Crete

Guesh Mebrahtom Tsegay

Boston University

Evangelia Eirini Tsermpini

Dalhousie University

Munkhtuya Tumurkhuu

East Carolina University

Stefanos Tyrovolas

Hong Kong Polytechnic University

Arit Udoh

University of Exeter

Muhammad Umair

King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences

Srikanth Umakanthan

University of West Indies

Tungki Pratama Umar

University College London (UCL)

Eduardo A. Undurraga

Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile

Brigid Unim

Istituto Superiore Di Sanita

Bhaskaran Unnikrishnan

Kasturba Medical College

Carolyn Anne Unsworth

Monash University

Era Upadhyay

Amity University Rajasthan

Daniele Urso

King's College London

Jibrin Sammani Usman

Bayero University

Seyed Mohammad Vahabi

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Asokan Govindaraj Vaithinathan

University of Bahrain

Jef Van den Eynde

Katholieke Universiteit Leuven

Orsolya Varga

Debreceni Egyetem

Ravi Prasad Varma

Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology

Priya Vart

University of Groningen

Tommi Juhani Vasankari

UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research

Milena Vasic

Institute of Public Health of Serbia

Siavash Vaziri

Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences

Balachandar Vellingiri

Central University of Punjab

Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian

Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine

Massimiliano Veroux

'GF Ingrassia' University of Catania

Georgios-Ioannis Verras

University of Edinburgh

Dominique Vervoort

Johns Hopkins University

Jorge Hugo Villafañe

European University of Madrid

Francesco S. Violante

University of Bologna

Vasiliy V. Vlassov

National Research University Higher School of Economics

Stein Emil Vollset

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Simona Ruxandra Volovat

University of Medicine and Pharmacy "Grigore T Popa" Iasi

Avina Vongpradith

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Yasir Waheed

Innovation

Cong Wang

Washington University in St. Louis

Fang Wang

XuZhou Medical University

Ning Wang

Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention

Shu Wang

Capital Medical University

Yanzhong Wang

University of Sao Paulo (USP)

Yuan-Pang Wang

King's College London

Paul Ward

Torrens University Australia

Emebet Gashaw Wassie

Debre Markos University

Marcia R. Weaver

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Kosala Gayan Weerakoon

Rajarata University of Sri Lanka

Robert G. Weintraub

Murdoch Childrens Research Hospital

Daniel J. Weiss

Curtin University

Abrha Hailay Weldemariam

Aksum University

Katherine M. Wells

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Yi Feng Wen

University of New South Wales (UNSW)

Joanna L. Whisnant

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Harvey A. Whiteford

University of Queensland

Taweewat Wiangkham

Naresuan University

Dakshitha Praneeth Wickramasinghe

University of Colombo

Nuwan Darshana Wickramasinghe

Rajarata University of Sri Lanka

Angga Wilandika

Universitas Aisyiyah Bandung

Caroline Wilkerson

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Peter Willeit

Medical University of Innsbruck

Anders Wimo

Karolinska Institutet

D.H. Woldegebreal

Addis Ababa University

Axel Walter Wolf

Oslo Metropolitan University

Yen Jun Wong

University of Swat

Anthony D. Woolf

Royal Cornwall Hospital

Chenkai Wu

Duke University

Felicia Wu

Michigan State University

Xinsheng Wu

Sun Yat-Sen University

Zenghong Wu

Huazhong University of Science and Technology

Sarah Wulf Hanson

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Yanjie Xia

Tsinghua University

Hong Xiao

Zhejiang University

Xiaoyue Xu

The George Institute for Global Health

Yvonne Yiru Xu

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Lalit Yadav

University of Adelaide

Ali Yadollahpour

University of Sheffield

Sajad Yaghoubi

Neyshabur University of Medical Sciences

Kazumasa Yamagishi

University of Tsukuba

Lin Yang

University of Calgary

Yuichiro Yano

Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine

Yao Yao

Beijing University of Technology

Habib Yaribeygi

Semnan University of Medical Sciences and Health Services

Mohammad Hosein Yazdanpanah

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Pengpeng Ye

University of New South Wales (UNSW)

Sisay Shewasinad Yehualashet

Debre Berhan University

Subah Abderehim Yesuf

St. Peter's Specialized Hospital

Saber Yezli

Epidemiology

Arzu Yiğit

Süleyman Demirel University

Vahit Yiğit

Süleyman Demirel University

Zeamanuel Anteneh Yigzaw

Bahar Dar University

Yazachew Yismaw

Alkan Health Science

Naohiro Yonemoto

Kyung Hee University

Naohiro Yonemoto

Juntendo University

Mustafa Z. Younis

Jackson State University

Chuanhua Yu

Wuhan University

Yong Yu

Renmin Hospital

Hadiza Yusuf

University of Maiduguri

Mondal Hasan Zahid

University of Florida

Fathiah Zakham

University of Helsinki

Leila Zaki

Tarbiat Modares University

Nazar Zaki

United Arab Emirates University

Burhan Abdullah Zaman

University of Duhok

Nelson Zamora

Hospital San Juan de Dios

Ramin Zand

Geisinger Health System

Ghazal G.Z. Zandieh

Johns Hopkins University

Heather J. Zar

University of Cape Town

Armin Zarrintan

Tabriz University of Medical Sciences

Mikhail Sergeevich Zastrozhin

University of California

Haijun Zhang

Johns Hopkins University

Ning Zhang

Anhui Medical University

Yunquan Zhang

Wuhan University of Science and Technology

Hanqing Zhao

Hebei University

Chenwen Zhong

Chinese University of Hong Kong

Panliang Zhong

National Cancer Center/Cancer Hospital

Juexiao Zhou

King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST)

Zhaohua Zhu

Department of Veterans Affairs

Makan Ziafati

Tehran

Magdalena Zielińska

Medical University of Warsaw

Stephanie R.M. Zimsen

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Mohammad Zoladl

Yasuj University of Medical Sciences

Alimuddin Zumla

University College London (UCL)

Samer H. Zyoud

Ajman University

Theo Vos

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

Christopher J.L. Murray

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

The Lancet

0140-6736 (ISSN) 1474-547X (eISSN)

Vol. 403 10440 2133-2161

Subject Categories

Neurology

Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology

DOI

10.1016/S0140-6736(24)00757-8

PubMed

38642570

More information

Latest update

8/6/2024 1