Global incidence, prevalence, years lived with disability (YLDs), disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 371 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
Journal article, 2024
Background: Detailed, comprehensive, and timely reporting on population health by underlying causes of disability and premature death is crucial to understanding and responding to complex patterns of disease and injury burden over time and across age groups, sexes, and locations. The availability of disease burden estimates can promote evidence-based interventions that enable public health researchers, policy makers, and other professionals to implement strategies that can mitigate diseases. It can also facilitate more rigorous monitoring of progress towards national and international health targets, such as the Sustainable Development Goals. For three decades, the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) has filled that need. A global network of collaborators contributed to the production of GBD 2021 by providing, reviewing, and analysing all available data. GBD estimates are updated routinely with additional data and refined analytical methods. GBD 2021 presents, for the first time, estimates of health loss due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: The GBD 2021 disease and injury burden analysis estimated years lived with disability (YLDs), years of life lost (YLLs), disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 371 diseases and injuries using 100 983 data sources. Data were extracted from vital registration systems, verbal autopsies, censuses, household surveys, disease-specific registries, health service contact data, and other sources. YLDs were calculated by multiplying cause-age-sex-location-year-specific prevalence of sequelae by their respective disability weights, for each disease and injury. YLLs were calculated by multiplying cause-age-sex-location-year-specific deaths by the standard life expectancy at the age that death occurred. DALYs were calculated by summing YLDs and YLLs. HALE estimates were produced using YLDs per capita and age-specific mortality rates by location, age, sex, year, and cause. 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs) were generated for all final estimates as the 2·5th and 97·5th percentiles values of 500 draws. Uncertainty was propagated at each step of the estimation process. Counts and age-standardised rates were calculated globally, for seven super-regions, 21 regions, 204 countries and territories (including 21 countries with subnational locations), and 811 subnational locations, from 1990 to 2021. Here we report data for 2010 to 2021 to highlight trends in disease burden over the past decade and through the first 2 years of the COVID-19 pandemic. Findings: Global DALYs increased from 2·63 billion (95% UI 2·44–2·85) in 2010 to 2·88 billion (2·64–3·15) in 2021 for all causes combined. Much of this increase in the number of DALYs was due to population growth and ageing, as indicated by a decrease in global age-standardised all-cause DALY rates of 14·2% (95% UI 10·7–17·3) between 2010 and 2019. Notably, however, this decrease in rates reversed during the first 2 years of the COVID-19 pandemic, with increases in global age-standardised all-cause DALY rates since 2019 of 4·1% (1·8–6·3) in 2020 and 7·2% (4·7–10·0) in 2021. In 2021, COVID-19 was the leading cause of DALYs globally (212·0 million [198·0–234·5] DALYs), followed by ischaemic heart disease (188·3 million [176·7–198·3]), neonatal disorders (186·3 million [162·3–214·9]), and stroke (160·4 million [148·0–171·7]). However, notable health gains were seen among other leading communicable, maternal, neonatal, and nutritional (CMNN) diseases. Globally between 2010 and 2021, the age-standardised DALY rates for HIV/AIDS decreased by 47·8% (43·3–51·7) and for diarrhoeal diseases decreased by 47·0% (39·9–52·9). Non-communicable diseases contributed 1·73 billion (95% UI 1·54–1·94) DALYs in 2021, with a decrease in age-standardised DALY rates since 2010 of 6·4% (95% UI 3·5–9·5). Between 2010 and 2021, among the 25 leading Level 3 causes, age-standardised DALY rates increased most substantially for anxiety disorders (16·7% [14·0–19·8]), depressive disorders (16·4% [11·9–21·3]), and diabetes (14·0% [10·0–17·4]). Age-standardised DALY rates due to injuries decreased globally by 24·0% (20·7–27·2) between 2010 and 2021, although improvements were not uniform across locations, ages, and sexes. Globally, HALE at birth improved slightly, from 61·3 years (58·6–63·6) in 2010 to 62·2 years (59·4–64·7) in 2021. However, despite this overall increase, HALE decreased by 2·2% (1·6–2·9) between 2019 and 2021. Interpretation: Putting the COVID-19 pandemic in the context of a mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive list of causes of health loss is crucial to understanding its impact and ensuring that health funding and policy address needs at both local and global levels through cost-effective and evidence-based interventions. A global epidemiological transition remains underway. Our findings suggest that prioritising non-communicable disease prevention and treatment policies, as well as strengthening health systems, continues to be crucially important. The progress on reducing the burden of CMNN diseases must not stall; although global trends are improving, the burden of CMNN diseases remains unacceptably high. Evidence-based interventions will help save the lives of young children and mothers and improve the overall health and economic conditions of societies across the world. Governments and multilateral organisations should prioritise pandemic preparedness planning alongside efforts to reduce the burden of diseases and injuries that will strain resources in the coming decades. Funding: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
Author
Alize J Ferrari
University of Queensland
Damian Santomauro
University of Queensland
Amirali Aali
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
Yohannes Habtegiorgis Abate
Aleta Wondo Hospital
Cristiana Abbafati
Sapienza University of Rome
Hedayat Abbastabar
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Samar Abd ElHafeez
Alexandria University
Michael Abdelmasseh
Marshall University
Sherief Abd-Elsalam
Tanta University
Arash Abdollahi
Iran University of Medical Sciences
Auwal Abdullahi
Bayero University
Kedir Hussein Abegaz
Near East University
Roberto Ariel Abeldaño Zuñiga
University of Sierra Sur
Richard Gyan Aboagye
University of Health and Allied Sciences
Hassan Abolhassani
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Lucas Guimarães Abreu
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Hasan Abualruz
Al Zaytoonah University of Jordan
Eman Abu-Gharbieh
University of Sharjah
Niveen M.E. Abu-Rmeileh
Birzeit University
Ilana N. Ackerman
Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences
Isaac Yeboah Addo
University of New South Wales (UNSW)
Giovanni Addolorato
Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS
Akindele Olupelumi Adebiyi
University of Ibadan
Abiola Victor Adepoju
Jhpiego
Habeeb Omoponle Adewuyi
University of Ibadan
Shadi Afyouni
Johns Hopkins University
Saira Afzal
King Edward Memorial Hospital
Sina Afzal
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Antonella Agodi
'GF Ingrassia' University of Catania
Aqeel Ahmad
Shaqra University
Danish Ahmad
Australian National University
Firdos Ahmad
University of Sharjah
Shahzaib Ahmad
Miami Cancer Institute
Ali Ahmed
Riphah Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Luai A. Ahmed
United Arab Emirates University
Muktar Beshir Ahmed
Jimma University
Marjan Ajami
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Karolina Akinosoglou
Universityof Patras
Mohammed Ahmed Akkaif
Fudan University
Syed Mahfuz Al Hasan
Washington University in St. Louis
Samer O. Alalalmeh
Ajman University
Ziyad Al-Aly
Washington University in St. Louis
Mohammed Albashtawy
Al Al-Bayt University
Robert W. Aldridge
University College London (UCL)
Meseret Desalegn Alemu
Bahar Dar University
Yihun Mulugeta Alemu
Australian National University
Kefyalew Addis Alene
Curtin University
Adel Ali Saeed
Foundation University
[NO FIRST NAME IN SCOPUS] Al-Gheethi
University of Newcastle
Maryam Alharrasi
Sultan Qaboos University
Robert Kaba Alhassan
University of Health and Allied Sciences
Mohammed Usman Ali
Hong Kong Polytechnic University
Rafat Ali
Jamia Millia Islamia
Syed Shujait Shujait Ali
Public Health and Family Medicine
Sheikh Mohammad Alif
Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences
Syed Mohamed Aljunid
University of Kuwait
Sabah Al-Marwani
Independent Consultant
Joseph Uy Almazan
Yale University
Mahmoud A. Alomari
Qatar University
Basem Al-Omari
Khalifa University
Zaid Altaany
Yarmouk University
Nelson Alvis-Guzman
Universidad de la Costa (University of the Coast)
Nelson J. Alvis-Zakzuk
Universidad de la Costa (University of the Coast)
Hassan Alwafi
Umm Al-Qura University
Mohammad Sami Al-Wardat
Public Health and Family Medicine
Yaser Mohammed Al-Worafi
Azal University for Human Development
Safwat Aly
Children's Hospital Boston
Karem H. Alzoubi
University of Sharjah
Azmeraw T. Amare
Bahar Dar University
Prince M. Amegbor
New York University
Edward Kwabena Ameyaw
Lingnan University, Hong Kong
Tarek Tawfik Amin
Cairo University
Alireza Amindarolzarbi
Johns Hopkins University
Sohrab Amiri
Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences
Dickson A. Amugsi
African Population Health Research Centre
Robert Ancuceanu
Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy
Deanna Anderlini
University of Queensland
David B. Anderson
Faculty of Medicine and Health
Pedro Prata Andrade
Technische Universität Berlin
Catalina Liliana Andrei
Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy
Hossein Ansari
Zahedan University of Medical Sciences
Catherine M. Antony
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Saleha Anwar
Jamia Millia Islamia
Sumadi Lukman Anwar
Jamia Millia Islamia
Razique Anwer
Al-Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University
Philip Emeka Anyanwu
The University of Warwick
Juan Pablo Arab
Western University
Jalal Arabloo
Health Management and Economics Research Center
Mosab Arafat
Al Ain University
Daniel T. Araki
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Aleksandr Y. Aravkin
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Mesay Arkew
Haramaya University
Benedetta Armocida
Istituto Superiore Di Sanita
Michael Benjamin Arndt
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Mahwish Arooj
University of Lahore
Anton A. Artamonov
Russian Academy of Sciences
Raphael Taiwo Aruleba
East Carolina University
Ashokan Arumugam
University of Sharjah
Charlie Ashbaugh
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Mubarek Yesse Ashemo
Jimma University
Muhammad Ashraf
University of Lahore
Marvellous O. Asika
Nsukka
Elaheh Askari
Lorestan University of Medical Sciences
Thomas Astell-Burt
The University of Sydney
Seyyed Shamsadin Athari
Zanjan University of Medical Sciences
Prince Atorkey
University of Newcastle
Maha Moh'd Wahbi Atout
Philadelphia University
Alok Atreya
Lumbini Medical College
Avinash Aujayeb
Northumbria HealthCare National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust
Marcel Ausloos
University of Leicester
Abolfazl Avan
Western University
Adedapo Wasiu Awotidebe
Bayero University
Kofi Awuviry-Newton
University of Newcastle
Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla
La Trobe University
Jose L. Ayuso-Mateos
European University of Madrid
Sina Azadnajafabad
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Rui M.S. Azevedo
Cooperativa de Ensino Superior Politecnico e Universitario (CESPU) (University Polytechnic Higher Education Cooperative)
Abraham Samuel Babu
Manipal University
Muhammad Badar
Gomal University
Ashish D. Badiye
Government Institute of Forensic Science
Soroush Baghdadi
The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Nasser Bagheri
Australian National University
Sulaiman Bah
Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University (IAU)
Ruhai Bai
Nanjing University of Science and Technology
Jennifer L. Baker
Bispebjerg Hospital
Shankar M. Bakkannavar
Manipal University
Abdulaziz T. Bako
Houston Methodist Hospital
Senthilkumar Balakrishnan
Tamil Nadu State Council for Science and Technology
Kiran Bam
Monash University
Palash Chandra Banik
Bangladesh University of Health Sciences
Martina Barchitta
'GF Ingrassia' University of Catania
Mainak Bardhan
Baptist Health South Florida
Erfan Bardideh
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
Suzanne L. Barker-Collo
University of Auckland
Hiba Jawdat Barqawi
University of Sharjah
Amadou Barrow
University of Florida
Sandra Barteit
Heidelberg University
Lingkan Barua
Bangladesh University of Health Sciences
Somaye Bashiri Aliabadi
Guilan University of Medical Sciences
Afisu Basiru
University of Ilorin
Sanjay Basu
Harvard Medical School
Saurav Basu
Imperial College London
Prapthi Persis Bathini
Apollo Institute of Medical Sciences and Research
Kavita Batra
University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Bernhard T. Baune
University of Münster
Nebiyou Simegnew Bayileyegn
Jimma University
Babak Behnam
NSF International
Amir Hossein Behnoush
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Maryam Beiranvand
University of Florida
Diana Fernanda Bejarano Ramirez
El Bosque University
Michelle L. Bell
Yale University
Olorunjuwon Omolaja Bello
University of Medical Sciences
Apostolos Beloukas
University of West Attica
Isabela M. Bensenor
University of Sao Paulo (USP)
Zombor Berezvai
Corvinus University of Budapest
Eduardo Bernabé
King's College London
Robert S. Bernstein
Rollins School of Public Health
Paulo J.G. Bettencourt
Catholic University of Portugal
Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula
North Dakota State University
Neeraj Bhala
Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham
Dinesh Bhandari
Monash University
Ashish Bhargava
Wayne State University
Sonu Bhaskar
NSW Brain Clot Bank
Vivek Bhat
St John's National Academy of Health Sciences
Gurjit Kaur Bhatti
Chandigarh University
Jasvinder Singh Bhatti
Central University of Punjab
Manpreet S. Bhatti
Guru Nanak Dev University India
Rajbir Bhatti
Guru Nanak Dev University India
Zulfiqar A. Bhutta
University of Toronto
Boris Bikbov
Scientific-Tools.Org
Jessica Devin Bishai
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Catherine Bisignano
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Veera R. Bitra
University of Botswana
Tone Bjorge
University of Bergen
Virginia Bodolica
American University of Sharjah
Aadam Olalekan Bodunrin
East Carolina University
Eyob Ketema Bogale
Bahar Dar University
Milad Bonakdar Hashemi
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Aime Bonny
University of Douala
Berrak Bora Basara
Ministry of Health
Hamed Borhany
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Christopher Boxe
Howard University
Oliver J. Brady
London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine
Nicola Luigi Bragazzi
University of Genoa
Dejana Braithwaite
University of Florida
Luisa C. Brant
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Michael Brauer
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Susanne Breitner
Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (LMU)
Hermann Brenner
German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ)
Julie Brown
The George Institute for Global Health
Traolach S. Brugha
University Of Leicester
Norma B. Bulamu
Flinders University
Danilo Buonsenso
Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS
Katrin Burkart
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Richard A. Burns
Australian National University
Reinhard Busse
Technische Universität Berlin
Yasser Bustanji
University of Sharjah
Zahid A. Butt
University of Waterloo
Justin Byun
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Florentino Luciano Caetano dos Santos
Harvard University
Daniela Calina
University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova
Luis Alberto Cámera
Italian Hospital of Buenos Aires
Ismael Ricardo Campos-Nonato
National Institute of Public Health
Chao Cao
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Angelo Capodici
University of Bologna
Sinclair Carr
Harvard University
Giulia Carreras
Prevention and Clinical Network
Andrea Carugno
Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Papa Giovanni XXIII (Territorial Healthcare Company Pope John XXIII)
Márcia Carvalho
Inovação e Desenvolvimento
Joao Mauricio Castaldelli-Maia
University of Sao Paulo (USP)
Carlos A. Castañeda-Orjuela
Instituto Nacional de Salud
Giulio Castelpietra
University of Udine
Alberico L. Catapano
University of Milan
Maria Sofia Cattaruzza
Sapienza University of Rome
Arthur Caye
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)
Luca Cegolon
University of Trieste
Francieli Cembranel
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina
Muthia Cenderadewi
James Cook University
Ester Cerin
Australian Catholic University
Promit Ananyo Chakraborty
University of British Columbia (UBC)
Jeffrey Shi Kai Chan
Cardiovascular Analytics Group
Raymond N. C. Chan
Prince of Wales Hospital
Rama Mohan Chandika
Jazan University
Eeshwar K. Chandrasekar
University of Rochester
Periklis Charalampous
Erasmus University Rotterdam
Vijay Kumar Chattu
Faculty of Medicine
Victoria Chatzimavridou-Grigoriadou
University of Manchester
Angela W. Chen
University of Washington
An-Tian Chen
The University of Texas at Austin
Catherine S. Chen
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Haowei Chen
Southern Medical University
Nathalie M. Chen
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Esther T. W. Cheng
Chinese University of Hong Kong
Odgerel Chimed-Ochir
Hiroshima University
Ritesh Chimoriya
Faculty of Medicine and Health
Patrick R. Ching
Virginia Commonwealth University
William C.S. Cho
Queen Elizabeth Hospital
Sungchul Choi
Yonsei University
Bryan Chong
National University of Singapore (NUS)
Yuen Yu Chong
Chinese University of Hong Kong
Sonali Gajanan Choudhari
Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences
Rajiv Chowdhury
Florida International University
Steffan Wittrup McPhee Christensen
Aalborg University
Dinh-Toi Chu
Vietnam National University
Isaac Sunday Chukwu
Federal Medical Centre
Eric Chung
University of Queensland
Eunice Chung
University of Queensland
Muhammad Chutiyami
University of Technology Sydney
Mareli M. Claassens
University of Namibia
Rebecca M. Cogen
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Alyssa Columbus
Johns Hopkins University
Joao Conde
Nova University of Lisbon
Paolo Angelo Cortesi
University of Milano-Bicocca
Ewerton Cousin
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Michael H. Criqui
University of California
Natália Cruz-Martins
I3S- Instituto de Investigacao e Inovacao em Saude
Omid Dadras
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Siyu Dai
Chinese University of Hong Kong
Xiaochen Dai
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Zhaoli Dai
Faculty of Medicine and Health
Maxwell Ayindenaba Dalaba
University of Health and Allied Sciences
Giovanni Damiani
University of Milan
Jai Das
Aga Khan University
Saswati Das
Ministry of Health and Welfare
Mohsen Dashti
Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
Claudio Alberto Dávila-Cervantes
Latin American Faculty of Social Sciences Mexico
Kairat Davletov
Kazakh National Medical University
Diego De Leo
Griffith University
Aklilu Tamire Debele
Haramaya University
Shayom Debopadhaya
Albany Medical College
Nicole K. DeCleene
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Farah Deeba
Jamia Millia Islamia
Louisa Degenhardt
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Cristian Del Bo
University of Milan
Ivan Delgado-Enciso
University of Colima
Andreas K. Demetriades
University of Edinburgh
Edgar Denova-Gutiérrez
National Institute of Public Health
Nikolaos Dervenis
Royal Liverpool University Hospital
Hardik Dineshbhai Desai
Gujarat Adani Institute of Medical Sciences
Rupak Desai
Atlanta Veterans Affairs Medical Center
Keshab Deuba
Karolinska Institutet
Kuldeep Dhama
ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute
Samath Dhamminda Dharmaratne
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Sameer Dhingra
National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research
Diana Dias Da Silva
University of Porto
Daniel Diaz
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Luis Antonio Diaz
Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile
Michael J. Diaz
University of Florida
Adriana Dima
Bucharest University of Economic Studies
Delaney D. Ding
University of Florida
M. Ashworth Dirac
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Thao Huynh Phuong Do
Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy
Camila Bruneli do Prado
Federal University of Espírito Santo
Sushil Dohare
Jazan University
Regina-Mae Villanueva Dominguez
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Wanyue Dong
Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Deepa Dongarwar
Human Genetics and Environmental Sciences
Mario D'Oria
University of Trieste
E. Ray Dorsey
University of Rochester
Leila Doshmangir
Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
Robert Kokou Dowou
University of Health and Allied Sciences
Tim Robert Driscoll
The University of Sydney
Haneil Larson Dsouza
Manipal University
Viola Dsouza
Manipal Academy of Higher Education
John Dube
University of Windsor
Samuel C. Dumith
Estatística e Física
Bruce B. Duncan
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)
Andre R. Duraes
Federal University of Bahia
Senbagam Duraisamy
SRM Institute of Science and Technology
Oyewole Christopher Durojaiye
University of Sheffield
Paulina Agnieszka Dzianach
Telethon Kids Institute
Arkadiusz Marian Dziedzic
School of Medicine in Katowice
Ejemai Eboreime
Dalhousie University
Alireza Ebrahimi
Massachusetts General Hospital
Hisham Atan Edinur
University of Science Malaysia
David Edvardsson
Umeå University
Terje Andreas Eikemo
Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU)
Ebrahim Eini
Ahvaz, Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences
Michael Ekholuenetale
University of Portsmouth
Temitope Cyrus Ekundayo
University of Medical Sciences
Iman El Sayed
Alexandria University
Maha El Tantawi
Alexandria University
Iffat Elbarazi
United Arab Emirates University
Noha Mousaad Elemam
University of Sharjah
Ghada Metwally Tawfik ElGohary
Ain Shams University
Muhammed Elhadi
University of Tripoli
Omar Abdelsadek Abdou Elmeligy
Alexandria University
Gihan ELNahas
Ain Shams University
Mohammed Elshaer
Mansoura University
Ibrahim Elsohaby
City University of Hong Kong
Luchuo Engelbert Bain
University of Lincoln
Ryenchindorj Erkhembayar
Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences
Babak Eshrati
Shefa Neuroscience Research Center
Kara Estep
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Natalia Fabin
Adeniyi Francis Fagbamigbe
University of Ibadan
Luca Falzone
University of Catania
Mohammad Fareed
Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences
Carla Sofia e Sá Farinha
National Institute of Statistics
MoezAlIslam Ezzat Mahmoud Faris
University of Sharjah
Andre Faro
Federal University of Sergipe
Pegah Farrokhi
University of Minnesota
Ali Fatehizadeh
Isfahan University of Medical Sciences
Nelsensius Klau Fauk
Torrens University Australia
Valery L. Feigin
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Xiaoqi Feng
Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention
Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad
Karolinska Institutet
Abdullah Hamid Feroze
Harvard University
Nuno Ferreira
University of Nicosia
Paulo H. Ferreira
Faculty of Medicine and Health
Florian Fischer
Charité University Medicine Berlin
Joanne Flavel
Stretton Health Equity
David Flood
Maya Health Alliance
Luisa Sorio Flor
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Nataliya A. Foigt
Academy of Medical Science
Morenike Oluwatoyin Folayan
Obafemi Awolowo University
Lisa M. Force
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Daniela Fortuna
Regional Agency for Health and Social Care of Emilia-Romagna
Matteo Foschi
University of L'Aquila
Richard Charles Franklin
James Cook University
Alberto Freitas
University of Porto
Takeshi Fukumoto
Kobe University
Joao M Furtado
University of Sao Paulo (USP)
Peter Andras Gaal
Semmelweis University
Muktar A. Gadanya
Bayero University
Abhay Motiramji Gaidhane
Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences
Santosh Gaihre
University of Aberdeen
Yaseen Galali
Salahaddin University
Mandukhai Ganbat
University of Bern
Aravind P. Gandhi
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
Balasankar Ganesan
Federation University Australia
Mohd Ashraf Ganie
Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences
Mohammad Arfat Ganiyani
Miami Cancer Institute
William M Gardner
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Tilaye Gebru Gebi
Haramaya University
Miglas W. Gebregergis
Adigrat University
Mesfin Gebrehiwot
Wollo University
Tesfay B.B. Gebremariam
Aksum University
Teferi Gebru Gebremeskel
Flinders University
Yibeltal Yismaw Gela
Bahar Dar University
Simona Roxana Georgescu
Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy
Abera Getachew Obsa
Addis Ababa University
Peter W. Gething
Curtin University
Molla Getie
Addis Ababa University
Keyghobad Ghadiri
Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences
Fataneh Ghadirian
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Khalid Yaser Ghailan
Jazan University
Alireza Ghajar
East Carolina University
Mohammad Reza Ghasemi
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Ghazal Ghasempour Dabaghi
Isfahan University of Medical Sciences
Afsaneh Ghasemzadeh
Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
Ramy Mohamed Ghazy
Alexandria University
Ali Gholamrezanezhad
University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine
Mahsa Ghorbani
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
Elena Ghotbi
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Ruth Margaret Gibson
Stanford University
Tiffany K Gill
University of Adelaide
Themba G. Ginindza
University of Health and Allied Sciences
Alem Girmay
Aksum University
James C. Glasbey
University of Birmingham
Laszlo Göbölös
Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore
Myron Anthony Godinho
The University of Sydney
Salime Goharinezhad
Shefa Neuroscience Research Center
Mohamad Goldust
Yale University
Mahaveer Golechha
Indian Institute of Public Health
Pouya Goleij
Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences
Philimon N. Gona
University of Massachusetts Boston
Giuseppe Gorini
Prevention and Clinical Network
Alessandra Carvalho Goulart
University of Sao Paulo (USP)
Ayman Grada
Boston University
Michal Grivna
College of Medicine and Health Sciences
Shi-Yang Guan
Anhui Medical University
Giovanni Guarducci
University of Siena
Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen Gubari
University of Sulaimani
Mesay Dechasa Gudeta
Haramaya University
Avirup Guha
Case Western Reserve University
Stefano Guicciardi
University of Bologna
Snigdha Gulati
Dignity Health
David Gulisashvili
University of Maryland
Damitha Asanga Gunawardane
University of Peradeniya
Cui Guo
The University of Hong Kong
Anish Kumar Gupta
Shree Guru Gobind Singh Tricentenary University
Bhawna Gupta
Torrens University Australia
Ishita Gupta
Independent Consultant
Mohak Gupta
Cleveland Clinic Foundation
Rajeev Gupta
Eternal Heart Care Centre & Research Institute
Veer Bala Gupta
Deakin University
Vijai Kumar Gupta
Dublin City University
Vivek Kumar Gupta
Macquarie University
Reyna Alma Gutiérrez
Ramón de la Fuente Muniz National Institute of Psychiatry
Farrokh Habibzadeh
Parham Habibzadeh
University of Maryland
Rasool Haddadi
Hamedan University of Medical Sciences
Najah R. Hadi
University of Kufa
Nils Haep
Charité University Medicine Berlin
Nima Hafezi-Nejad
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Abdul Hafiz
London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine
Hailey Hagins
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Esam S. Halboub
Jazan University
Aram Halimi
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Sebastian Haller
Robert Koch Institut
Rabih Halwani
University of Sharjah
Erin B. Hamilton
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Graeme J. Hankey
University of Western Australia
Md Abdul Hannan
Bangladesh Agricultural University
Md Nuruzzaman Haque
University of Rajshahi
Harapan Harapan
Syiah Kuala University
Josep Maria Haro
University of Barcelona
Jan Hartvigsen
University of Southern Denmark
Ahmed I. Hasaballah
Al-Azhar University
Ikramul Hasan
University of Dhaka
Mohammad Hasanian
Arak University of Medical Sciences
Md Saquib Hasnain
Palamau Institute of Pharmacy
Amr Hassan
Cairo University
Johannes Haubold
Universitats Klinikum Essen und Medizinische Fakultat
Rasmus Havmoeller
Skåne University Hospital
Simon I. Hay
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Khezar Hayat
University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences
Jeffrey J. Hebert
University of New Brunswick
Omar E. Hegazi
Ajman University
Golnaz Heidari
Bartosz Helfer
University of Wrocław
Mehdi Hemmati
MedStar Health
Delia Hendrie
Curtin University
Claire A. Henson
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Kamal Hezam
Taiz University
Yuta Hiraike
University of Tokyo
Nguyen Quoc Hoan
Hanoi Medical University
Ramesh Holla
Manipal Academy of Higher Education
Julia Hon
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Md Mahbub Hossain
Nature Study Society of Bangladesh
Hassan Hosseinzadeh
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Mehdi Hosseinzadeh
Duy Tan University
Mihaela Hostiuc
Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy
Sorin Hostiuc
Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy
Johnathan M. Hsu
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Junjie Huang
Chinese University of Hong Kong
Fernando N. Hugo
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)
Kiavash Hushmandi
Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences
Javid Hussain
University of Nizwa
Nawfal R. Hussein
University of Zakho
Chantal K Huynh
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Hong-Han Huynh
Taipei Medical University
Bing-Fang Hwang
China Medical University
Vincent C. Iannucci
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Audrey L. Ihler
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Adalia I. Ikiroma
NHS National Services Scotland
Kevin S. Ikuta
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi
University of Ibadan
Irena M. Ilic
University of Belgrade
Milena D. Ilic
University of Kragujevac
Mohammad Tarique Imam
Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University
Mustapha Immurana
Lalu Muhammad Irham
Ahmad Dahlan University
Md Rabiul Islam
BRAC University
Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam
University of Sydney
Farhad Islami
American Cancer Society
Faisal Ismail
Tobruk University
Nahlah Elkudssiah Ismail
Asian Institute of Medicine
Gaetano Isola
University of Catania
Masao Iwagami
London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine
Chidozie C.D. Iwu
University of Pretoria
Mahalaxmi Iyer
Karpagam Academy of Higher Education
Jalil Jaafari
Guilan University of Medical Sciences
Kathryn H. Jacobsen
University of Richmond
Farhad Jadidi-Niaragh
Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
Morteza Jafarinia
Shiraz University of Medical Sciences
Khushleen Jaggi
San Mateo Medical Center
Kasra Jahankhani
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Nader Jahanmehr
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Haitham Jahrami
Arabian Gulf University
Akhil Jain
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Nityanand Jain
Riga Stradins University
Ammar Abdulrahman Jairoun
Dubai Municipality
Abhishek Jaiswal
All India Institute of Medical Sciences
Mihajlo Jakovljevic
The World Academy of Sciences UNESCO
Abubakar Ibrahim Jatau
University of Tasmania
Sabzali Javadov
University of Puerto Rico Medical Sciences Campus
Tahereh Javaheri
Boston University
Sathish Kumar Jayapal
Ministry of Health
Shubha Jayaram
Government Medical College
Sun Ha Jee
Yonsei University
Jayakumar Jeganathan
Manipal University
Angeline Jeyakumar
University of Johannesburg
Anil K. Jha
Saint Vincent Hospital
Heng Jiang
La Trobe University
Yinzi Jin
Beijing University of Technology
Jost B. Jonas
Institute of Molecular and Clinical Ophthalmology Basel
Tamas Joo
Semmelweis University
Abel Joseph
Stanford University
Nitin Joseph
Manipal University
Charity Ehimwenma Joshua
National Open University
Jacek Józwiak
University of Opole
Mikk Jürisson
University of Tartu
K. Vaishali
Yale University
Billingsley Kaambwa
Flinders University
Ali Kabir
Iran University of Medical Sciences
Zubair Kabir
University College Cork
Vidya Kadashetti
Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University
Rizwan Kalani
University of Washington
Leila R. Kalankesh
Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
Feroze Kaliyadan
College of Medicine
Sanjay Kalra
Chandigarh University
Kaloyan Kamenov
World Health Organization (WHO)
Naser Kamyari
Abadan School of Medical Sciences
Thanigaivelan Kanagasabai
Meharry Medical College
Himal Kandel
The University of Sydney
Arun R. Kanmanthareddy
Creighton University
Kehinde Kazeem Kanmodi
University of Puthisastra
Rami S. Kantar
Nab'a Al-Hayat Foundation for Medical Sciences and Health Care
Ibraheem M. Karaye
Hofstra University
Asima Karim
University of Sharjah
Salah Eddin Karimi
Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
Yeganeh Karimi
Iran University of Medical Sciences
Hengameh Kasraei
Tehran
Molly B. Kassel
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Joonas H. Kauppila
Karolinska Institutet
Norito Kawakami
University of Tokyo
Gbenga A. Kayode
Institute of Human Virology Nigeria
Foad Kazemi
Johns Hopkins University
Sina Kazemian
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Leila Keikavoosi-Arani
Alborz University of Medical Sciences
Cathleen Keller
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
John H. Kempen
Harvard Medical School
Jessica A. Kerr
Murdoch Childrens Research Hospital
Kamyab Keshtkar
Arizona State University
Emmanuelle Kesse-Guyot
National Research Institute for Agriculture, Food and the Environment (INRAE)
Mohammad Keykhaei
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Himanshu Khajuria
Amity University
Amirmohammad Khalaji
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Asaad Khalid
Jazan University
Nauman Khalid
Abu Dhabi University
Alireza Khalilian
Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences
Faham Khamesipour
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Asaduzzaman Khan
University of Queensland
Ikramullah Khan
Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan
Maseer Khan
Jazan University
Moien AB Khan
United Arab Emirates University
Shaghayegh Khanmohammadi
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Khaled Khatab
Sheffield Hallam University
Fatemeh Khatami
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Moawiah Mohammad Khatatbeh
Yarmouk University
Amir Khater
Cairo University
Hamid Reza Khayat Kashani
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Feriha Fatima Khidri
Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences
Elaheh Khodadoust
Tehran
Moein Khormali
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Zahra Khorrami
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Zemene Demelash Kifle
University of Gondar
Min Seo Kim
Broad Institute
Ruth W. Kimokoti
Millennium Prevention
Adnan Kisa
Kristiania University College
Sezer Kisa
Oslo Metropolitan University
Ann Kristin Skrindo Knudsen
Norwegian Institute of Public Health
Jonathan M. Kocarnik
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Sonali Kochhar
University of Washington
Hyun Yong Koh
Baylor College of Medicine
Ali-Asghar Kolahi
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Farzad Kompani
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Gerbrand Koren
Utrecht University
Oleksii Korzh
Kharkiv National Medical University
Soewarta Kosen
Sindhura Lakshmi Koulmane Laxminarayana
Manipal Academy of Higher Education
Kewal Krishan
Panjab University
Varun Krishna
Manipal University
Vijay Krishnamoorthy
University of Washington
Barthelemy Kuate Defo
Université de Montréal
Mohammed Kuddus
University of Rajshahi
Md Abdul Kuddus
University of Hail
Ilari Kuitunen
Kuopio University Hospital
Vishnutheertha Kulkarni
Queensland Health
Manasi Kumar
University College London (UCL)
Nithin Kumar
Manipal University
Rakesh Kumar
University of Hail
Om P. Kurmi
Coventry University
Dian Kusuma
City University
Hmwe Hmwe Kyu
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Carlo La Vecchia
University of Milan
Ben Lacey
University of Oxford
Muhammad Awwal Ladan
Bayero University
Lucie Laflamme
Karolinska Institutet
Alessandra Lafranconi
University of Milano-Bicocca
Chandrakant Lahariya
Foundation for Peoplecentric Health Systems
Daphne Teck Ching Lai
Universiti Brunei Darussalam
Dharmesh Kumar Lal
Indian Council of Medical Research
Ratilal Lalloo
University of Queensland
Tea Lallukka
University of Helsinki
Judit Lám
Semmelweis University
Qing Lan
National Cancer Institute
Tuo Lan
Washington University in St. Louis
Ivan Landires
Institute of Medical Sciences
Francesco Lanfranchi
University of Genoa
Berthold Langguth
University of Regensburg
Ariane Laplante-Lévesque
Linköping University
Bagher Larijani
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Anders Larsson
Akademiska Sjukhuset
Savita Lasrado
Universiti Brunei Darussalam
Paolo Lauriola
International Society Doctors for the Environment
Huu-Hoai Le
University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City
Long Khanh Dao Le
Monash University
Nhi Huu Hanh Le
Methodist Hospital
Trang Diep Thanh Le
University of Washington
Janet L. Leasher
Nova Southeastern University
Caterina Ledda
'GF Ingrassia' University of Catania
Munjae Lee
Ajou University School of Medicine
Paul H. Lee
University Of Leicester
Sang-Woong Lee
Sungkyunkwan University
Seung Won Lee
Korea University
Wei-Chen Lee
'GF Ingrassia' University of Catania
Yo Han Lee
Korea University
Kate E. LeGrand
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Jacopo Lenzi
University of Bologna
Elvynna Leong
Universiti Brunei Darussalam
Janni Leung
University of Queensland
Ming-Chieh Li
National Taiwan Normal University
Wei Li
Yale University
Xiaopan Li
Fudan University
Yichong Li
National Cancer Center/Cancer Hospital
Yongze Li
The First Hospital of China Medical University
Lee-Ling Lim
Chinese University of Hong Kong
Stephen S. Lim
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Megan Lindstrom
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Shai Linn
University of Haifa
Gang Liu
University of Technology Sydney
Runben Liu
Renmin Hospital
Shiwei Liu
Cleveland Clinic Foundation
Wei Liu
Chongqing University of Science and Technology
Xiaofeng Liu
Yale University
Xuefeng Liu
Cleveland Clinic Foundation
Erand Llanaj
German Institute of Human Nutrition
Chun-Han Lo
Kirk Kerkorian School of Medicine at UNLV
Ruben Lopez-Bueno
University of Zaragoza
Arianna Maever Loreche
University of the Philippines Manila
László Lorenzovici
Syreon Research Romania
Rafael Lozano
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Jailos Lubinda
Telethon Kids Institute
Giancarlo Lucchetti
Federal University of Juiz de Fora
Raimundas Lunevicius
University of Liverpool
Jay B. Lusk
Duke University
Hengliang Lv
Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention
Zheng Feei Ma
University of the West of England
Nikolaos Machairas
University of Athens
Aurea M. Madureira-Carvalho
Cooperativa de Ensino Superior Politecnico e Universitario (CESPU) (University Polytechnic Higher Education Cooperative)
Javier A. Magaña Gómez
Autonomous University of Sinaloa
Azzam A. Maghazachi
University of Sharjah
Preeti Maharjan
Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences
Phetole Walter Mahasha
University of Pretoria
Mina Maheri
Urmia University of Medical Science
Soleiman Mahjoub
Babol University of Medical Sciences
Mansour Adam Mahmoud
Taibah University
Elham Mahmoudi
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Azeem Majeed
Imperial College London
Konstantinos Christos Makris
Cyprus University of Technology
Elaheh Malakan Rad
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Kashish Malhotra
University of Adelaide
Ahmad Azam Malik
University of Lahore
Iram Malik
Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University
Deborah Carvalho Malta
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Yosef Manla
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
Ali Mansour
Laboratoire des Sciences et Techniques de l'Information, de la Communication et de la Connaissance
Pejman Mansouri
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Mohammad Ali Mansournia
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Ana M. Mantilla Herrera
University of Queensland
Lorenzo G. Mantovani
University of Milano-Bicocca
Emmanuel Manu
University of Health and Allied Sciences
Hamid R. Marateb
Polytechnic University of Catalonia
Parham Mardi
Alborz University of Medical Sciences
Gabriel Martinez
Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México (ITAM)
Ramon Martinez-Piedra
Pan American Health Organization
Daniela Martini
University of Milan
Francisco Rogerlândio Martins-Melo
Science and Technology of Ceara
Miquel Martorell
University of Concepcion
Wolfgang Marx
Deakin University
Sharmeen Maryam
Bahauddin Zakariya University
Roy Rillera Marzo
Curtin University
Yasith Mathangasinghe
Monash University
Stephanie Mathieson
Kolling Instiitute of Medical Research
Alexander G. Mathioudakis
University of Manchester
Jishanth Mattumpuram
University of Louisville
Andrea Maugeri
'GF Ingrassia' University of Catania
Mahsa Mayeli
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Mohsen Mazidi
Chalmers, Life Sciences, Food and Nutrition Science
Antonio Mazzotti
University of Bologna
John J. McGrath
University of Queensland
Martin McKee
London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine
Anna Laura W. McKowen
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Michael A. McPhail
Telethon Kids Institute
Kamran Mehrabani-Zeinabad
Isfahan University of Medical Sciences
Entezar Mehrabi Nasab
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Tesfahun Mekene Meto
Arba Minch University
Walter Mendoza
United Nations Population Fund
Ritesh G. Menezes
Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University (IAU)
George A. Mensah
National Institutes of Health, Bethesda
Alexios-Fotios A. Mentis
BGI Genomics
Sultan Ayoub Meo
King Saud University
Haftu Asmerom Meresa
Haramaya University
Atte Meretoja
University of Melbourne
Tuomo J. Meretoja
University of Helsinki
Abera M. Mersha
Arba Minch University
Tomislav Mestrovic
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Kukulege Chamila Dinushi Mettananda
University of Kelaniya
Sachith Mettananda
University of Kelaniya
Irmina Maria Michalek
National Cancer Registry
Paul Anthony Miller
University of Queensland
Ted R. Miller
Curtin University
Edward J. Mills
McMaster University
Le Huu Nhat Minh
Taipei Medical University
Antonio Mirijello
IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza General Hospital (IRCCS Home for the Relief of Suffering General Hospital)
Erkin M. Mirrakhimov
Kyrgyz State Medical Academy
Mizan Kiros Mirutse
Federal Ministry of Health
Mohammad Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari
Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
Maryam Mirzaei
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Roya Mirzaei
Tehran
Awoke Misganaw
School of Medicine
Ajay Kumar Mishra
St. Vincent College
Philip B. Mitchell
University of New South Wales
Chaitanya Mittal
Dr B C Roy Multi-Specialty Medical Research Centre
Babak Moazen
Heidelberg University
Madeline E. Moberg
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Jama Mohamed
University of Hargeisa
Mouhand F.H. Mohamed
The Warren Alpert Medical School
Nouh Saad Mohamed
Sirius Training and Research Centre
Esmaeil Mohammadi
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Soheil Mohammadi
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Hussen Mohammed
Dire Dawa University
Salahuddin Mohammed
Technische Universität Berlin
Shafiu Mohammed
Mizan Tepi University
Robin M. Mohr
School of Medicine
Ali H. Mokdad
School of Medicine
Sabrina Molinaro
Istituto di Fisiologia Clinica del CNR
Sara Momtazmanesh
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Lorenzo Monasta
IRCCS Burlo Garofolo
Stefania Mondello
University of Messina
Amir Ali Moodi Ghalibaf
Birjand University of Medical Sciences
Maryam Moradi
Tehran
Yousef Moradi
Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences
Maziar Moradi-Lakeh
Shefa Neuroscience Research Center
Paula Moraga
King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST)
Lidia Morawska
Queensland University of Technology (QUT)
Rafael Silveira Moreira
Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca
Negar Morovatdar
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
Shane D. Morrison
University of Washington
Jakub Morze
Abbas Mosapour
Babol University of Medical Sciences
Jonathan F. Mosser
School of Medicine
Elias Mossialos
Imperial College London
Rohith Motappa
Manipal University
Vincent Mougin
School of Medicine
Simin Mouodi
Babol University of Medical Sciences
Matías Mrejen
Instituto de Estudos para Politicas de Saude
Ahmed Msherghi
University of Tripoli
Sumaira Mubarik
University of Groningen
Ulrich O. Mueller
Federal Institute for Population Research
Francesk Mulita
General University Hospital of Patras
Kavita Munjal
University of Paris North
Efren Murillo-Zamora
Mexican Institute of Social Security
B.V. Murlimanju
Manipal University
Ghulam Mustafa
Shaqra University
Sathish Muthu
Karpagam Academy of Higher Education
Muhammad Muzaffar
University of Lahore
Woojae Myung
Seoul National University
Ahamarshan Jayaraman Nagarajan
Initiative for Financing Health and Human Development
Pirouz Naghavi
University of Florida
Ganesh R. Naik
Flinders University
Firzan Nainu
Hasanuddin University
Sanjeev Nair
Government Medical College Trivandrum
Hastyar Hama Rashid Najmuldeen
Cihan University-Sulaimaniya
Vinay Nangia
Suraj Eye Institute
Atta Abbas Naqvi
University of Reading
Aparna Ichalangod Narayana
Manipal Academy of Higher Education
Shumaila Nargus
University of Lahore
Gustavo G. Nascimento
Duke-NUS Medical School
Abdulqadir J. Nashwan
Hamad Medical Corporation
Ali Nasrollahizadeh
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Amir Nasrollahizadeh
Isfahan University of Medical Sciences
Zuhair S. Natto
Harvard University
Biswa Prakash Nayak
Amity University
Vinod C. Nayak
Manipal University
Sabina Onyinye Nduaguba
West Virginia University
Hadush Negash
Adigrat University
Ionut Negoi
Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy
Ruxandra Irina Negoi
Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy
Seyed Aria Nejadghaderi
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Olivia D. Nesbit
School of Medicine
Henok Biresaw Netsere
University of Gondar
Marie Ng
National University of Singapore (NUS)
Georges Nguefack-Tsague
Universite de Yaounde I
Josephine Wanjiku Ngunjiri
University of Embu
Dang H. Nguyen
Massachusetts General Hospital
Hien Quang Nguyen
Methodist Hospital
Robina Khan Niazi
International Islamic University Islamabad
Taxiarchis Konstantinos Nikolouzakis
Heraklion University Hospital
Ali Nikoobar
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Fatemeh Nikoomanesh
Birjand University of Medical Sciences
Amin Reza Nikpoor
Queen's University
Chukwudi A. Nnaji
South African Medical Research Council
Lawrence Achilles Nnyanzi
Teesside University
Efaq Ali Noman
The University of Sydney
Shuhei Nomura
University of Tokyo
Bo Norrving
Lund University
Chisom Adaobi Nri-Ezedi
Nnamdi Azikiwe University
George Ntaios
University of Thessaly
Mpiko Ntsekhe
University of Cape Town
Dieta Nurrika
Banten School of Health Science
Chimezie Igwegbe Nzoputam
University of Benin
Ogochukwu Janet Nzoputam
University of Benin
Bogdan Oancea
Universitatea din Bucuresti
Ismail A. Odetokun
University of Ilorin
Martin J. O'Donnell
National University of Ireland
Ayodipupo Sikiru Oguntade
University College Hospital
James Odhiambo Oguta
University of Sheffield
Hassan Okati-Aliabad
Zahedan University of Medical Sciences
Sylvester Reuben Okeke
University of New South Wales (UNSW)
Akinkunmi Paul Okekunle
University of Ibadan
Osaretin Christabel Okonji
University of the Western Cape
Andrew Toyin Olagunju
McMaster University
Omotola O. Olasupo
McMaster University
Matthew Idowu Olatubi
Bowen University
Gláucia Maria Moraes Oliveira
Federal University of Rio de Janeiro
Isaac Iyinoluwa Olufadewa
University of Ibadan
Andreea Mirica
Center for Healthy Start Initiative
Jacob Olusegun Olusanya
Center for Healthy Start Initiative
Hany A. Omar
University of Sharjah
Goran Latif Omer
University of Sulaimani
Abidemi E. Emmanuel Omonisi
Ekiti State University
Sandersan Onie
University of New South Wales (UNSW)
Obinna E. Onwujekwe
Nsukka
Michal Ordak
Medical University of Warsaw
Verner N. Orish
University of Health and Allied Sciences
Doris V. Ortega-Altamirano
National Institute of Public Health
Alberto Ortiz
Universidad Autonoma de Madrid (UAM)
Edgar Ortiz-Brizuela
Instituto Nacional de la Nutricion Salvador Zubiran
Wael M. S. Osman
Khalifa University
Samuel M. Ostroff
University of Washington
Uchechukwu Levi Osuagwu
University of KwaZulu-Natal
Adrian Otoiu
Bucharest University of Economic Studies
Nikita Otstavnov
Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology
Stanislav S Otstavnov
Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology
Amel Ouyahia
University Ferhat Abbas of Setif
Guoqing Ouyang
Central South University
Mayowa Ojo Owolabi
University of Ibadan
Mahesh P.A. Padukudru
Bangladesh University of Health Sciences
Alicia Padron-Monedero
Institute of Health Carlos III
Jagadish Rao Padubidri
Kasturba Medical College
Tamás Palicz
Semmelweis University
Claudia Palladino
University of Lisbon
Feng Pan
University of Tasmania
Seithikurippu R. Pandi-Perumal
Saveetha Medical College and Hospital
Helena Ullyartha Pangaribuan
Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
Georgios D. Panos
Nottingham University Hospitals Queen's Medical Centre Campus
Leonidas D. Panos
University of Bern
Anca Mihaela Pantea Stoian
Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy
Shahina Pardhan
Anglia Ruskin University
Romil R. Parikh
University of Minnesota
Ava Pashaei
University of British Columbia (UBC)
Maja Pasovic
School of Medicine
Roberto Passera
University of Torino
Jay Patel
University of Edinburgh
Sangram Kishor Patel
Gender and Youth
Shankargouda Patil
Roseman University of Health Sciences
Dimitrios Patoulias
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Venkata Suresh Patthipati
Advent Health
Shrikant Pawar
Yale University
Hamidreza Pazoki Toroudi
Tehran
Spencer A. Pease
School of Medicine
Amy E. Peden
University of New South Wales (UNSW)
Paolo Pedersini
Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi Onlus
Minjin Peng
Renmin Hospital
Umberto Pensato
Humanitas Research Hospital
Veincent Christian Filipino Pepito
Ateneo de Manila University
Emmanuel K. Peprah
New York University
Prince Peprah
University of New South Wales (UNSW)
Joao Perdigao
University of Lisbon
Maria Odete Pereira
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Arokiasamy Perianayagam
Qatar University
Norberto Perico
Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri
Konrad Pesudovs
University of New South Wales (UNSW)
Fanny Emily Petermann-Rocha
Universidad Diego Portales (Diego Portales University)
William A. Petri
University of Virginia
Hoang Tran Pham
Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine
Anil K. Philip
University of Nizwa
Michael R. Phillips
Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Manon Pigeolet
Harvard Medical School
David M. Pigott
School of Medicine
Julian David Pillay
Durban University of Technology
Zahra Zahid Piracha
International Center of Medical Sciences Research
Saeed Pirouzpanah
Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
Dietrich Plass
German Environment Agency
Evgenii Plotnikov
Tomsk Polytechnic University
Dimitri Poddighe
Nazarbayev University
Suzanne Polinder
Erasmus University Rotterdam
Maarten J. Postma
University of Groningen
Naeimeh Pourtaheri
Bam University of Medical Sciences
Sergio I. Prada
Valle del Lili Foundation
Pranil Man Singh Pradhan
Harvard School of Public Health
V. Prakash
Charotar University of Science and Technology
Manya Prasad
Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences
Elton Junio Sady Prates
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Tina Priscilla
Venereology and Leprosy-DVL
Natalie Pritchett
School of Medicine
Pooja Puri
Amity University
Jagadeesh Puvvula
University of Pennsylvania
Nameer Hashim Qasim
Cihan University-Sulaimaniya
Ibrahim Qattea
Case Western Reserve University
Asma Saleem Qazi
National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS)
Gangzhen Qian
Third Military Medical University
Mehrdad Rabiee Rad
Isfahan University of Medical Sciences
Raghu Anekal Radhakrishnan
Manipal Academy of Higher Education
Venkatraman Radhakrishnan
Cancer Institute
Hadi Raeisi Shahraki
Shiraz University of Medical Sciences
Quinn Rafferty
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Alberto Raggi
Carlo Besta Neurological Institute
Pankaja Raghav Raghav
All India Institute of Medical Sciences
Md Jillur Rahim
University of Alabama
Md Mosfequr Rahman
University of Alabama
Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman
University of Rajshahi
Mosiur Rahman
La Trobe University
Muhammad Aziz Rahman
University of Rajshahi
Shayan Rahmani
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Mohammad Rahmanian
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Setyaningrum Rahmawaty
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
Sathish Rajaa
Employees' State Insurance Model Hospital
Mahmoud Mohammed Ramadan
University of Sharjah
Shakthi Kumaran Ramasamy
Stanford University
Sheena Ramazanu
Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute
Sheena Ramazanu
National University of Singapore (NUS)
Kritika Rana
National University of Singapore (NUS)
Chhabi Lal Ranabhat
Policy Research Institute
Nemanja Rancic
JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research
Amey Rane
JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research
Chythra R. Rao
Manipal University
Kumuda Rao
Forensic Odontology
Mithun Rao
Manipal Academy of Higher Education
Sowmya J. Rao
Sharavathi Dental College and Hospital
Mohammad-Mahdi Rashidi
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Giridhara Rathnaiah Babu
Qatar University
Santosh Kumar Rauniyar
University of Tokyo
David Rawaf
Imperial College London
Salman Rawaf
Imperial College London
Christian Razo
School of Medicine
Murali Mohan Rama Krishna Reddy
Manipal University
Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed Redwan
King Abdulaziz University
Lennart Reifels
University of Melbourne
Robert C. Reiner
School of Medicine
Giuseppe Remuzzi
Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri
Andre M.N. Renzaho
Western Sydney University
Bhageerathy Reshmi
Manipal University
Luis Felipe Reyes
Universidad de La Sabana (Savannah University)
Nazila Rezaei
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Negar Rezaei
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Nima Rezaei
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Peyman Rezaei Hachesu
Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
Mohsen Rezaeian
Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences
Jennifer Rickard
University of Minnesota
Celia Fortuna Rodrigues
University of Porto
Jefferson Antonio Buendia Rodriguez
University of Oxford
Leonardo Roever
Federal University of Uberlândia
Luca Ronfani
IRCCS Burlo Garofolo
Gholamreza Roshandel
Notre Dame of Maryland University
Kunle Rotimi
Malaria Consortium
Himanshu Sekhar Rout
Utkal University
Bedanta Roy
Quest International University Perak
Nitai Roy
Patuakhali Science and Technology University
Priyanka Roy
Directorate of Factories
Enrico Rubagotti
Colombian Agricultural Research Corporation
S.N. Chandan
Cairo University
Aly M.A. Saad
Zagazig University
Maha Mohamed Saber-Ayad
University of Sharjah
Siamak Sabour
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Simona Sacco
University of L'Aquila
Perminder S. Sachdev
University of New South Wales
Basema Saddik
University of Sharjah
Adam Saddler
Telethon Kids Institute
Bashdar Abuzed Sadee
University of Ibadan
Erfan Sadeghi
Shiraz University of Medical Sciences
Masoumeh Sadeghi
Isfahan University of Medical Sciences
Mohammad Reza Saeb
Medical University of Gdańsk
Umar Saeed
Foundation University
Sher Zaman Safi
Bioscience and Nursing
Rajesh Sagar
All India Institute of Medical Sciences
Dominic Sagoe
University of Bergen
Zahra Saif
Ministry of Health
Mirza Rizwan Sajid
University of Gujrat
Joseph W. Sakshaug
Institute for Employment Research
Nasir Salam
Jamia Millia Islamia
Afeez Abolarinwa Salami
University College Hospital
Luciane B. Salaroli
Federal University of Espírito Santo
Mohamed A. Saleh
University of Sharjah
Marwa Rashad Salem
Cairo University
Mohammed Z.Y. Salem
University College of Applied Sciences
Malik Sallam
Medical University of Gdańsk
Sara Samadzadeh
Charité University Medicine Berlin
Saad Samargandy
King Abdulaziz University
Yoseph Leonardo Samodra
Taipei Medical University
Abdallah M. Samy
Ain Shams University
Juan Ramon Sanabria
Case Western Reserve University
Francesca Sanna
Telethon Kids Institute
Itamar S. Santos
University of Sao Paulo (USP)
Milena M. Santric Milicevic
University of Belgrade
Made Ary Sarasmita
Taipei Medical University
Yaser Sarikhani
Shiraz University of Medical Sciences
Rodrigo Sarmiento-Suárez
Faculty of Medicine
Gargi Sachin Sarode
Dr. D. Y. Patil University
Sachin C. Sarode
Dr. D. Y. Patil University
Arash Sarveazad
Iran University of Medical Sciences
Brijesh Sathian
Hamad Medical Corporation
Anudeep Sathyanarayan
Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute
Maheswar Satpathy
Utkal University
Monika Sawhney
The University of North Carolina at Charlotte
Nikolaos Scarmeas
Columbia University
Benedikt Michael Schaarschmidt
Universitats Klinikum Essen und Medizinische Fakultat
Maria Inês Schmidt
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)
Ione J. C. Schneider
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina
Austin E. Schumacher
School of Medicine
David C. Schwebel
University of Alabama
Falk Schwendicke
Klinikum der Universitat Munchen
Mansour Sedighi
Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences
Sabyasachi Senapati
Central University of Punjab
Subramanian Senthilkumaran
Manian Medical Centre
Sadaf G. Sepanlou
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Yashendra Sethi
Government Doon Medical College
Soko Setoguchi
Rutgers University
Allen Seylani
Lung
Jamileh Shadid
University of Queensland
Mahan Shafie
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Humaira Shah
University of Malaya
Nilay S. Shah
Northwestern University
Pritik A. Shah
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences
Ataollah Shahbandi
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Samiah Shahid
University of Lahore
Wajeehah Shahid
University of Lahore
Moyad Jamal Shahwan
Ajman University
Masood Ali Shaikh
Alireza Shakeri
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Ali S. Shalash
Ain Shams University
Sunder Sham
Northwell Health
Muhammad Aaqib Shamim
All India Institute of Medical Sciences
Mohammad Ali Shamshirgaran
Northwell Health
Mohammad Anas Shamsi
Ajman University
Mohd Shanawaz
Jazan University
Abhishek Shankar
All India Institute of Medical Sciences
Mohammed Shannawaz
Amity University
Medha Sharath
Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute
Amin Sharifan
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Javad Sharifi-Rad
University of Azuay
Manoj Sharma
University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Rajesh Sharma
Delhi Technological University
Saurab Sharma
University of New South Wales (UNSW)
Ujjawal Sharma
Central University of Punjab
Vishal Sharma
Panjab University
Rajesh P. Shastry
Yenepoya Research Center
Amin Shavandi
Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)
Amir Mehdi Shayan
Clemson University
Maryam Shayan
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Amr Mohamed Elsayed Shehabeldine
Al-Azhar University
Pavanchand H. Shetty
Manipal University
Kenji Shibuya
Tokyo Foundation for Policy Research
Jemal Ebrahim Shifa
Madda Walabu University
Desalegn Shiferaw
Dambi Dollo University
Wondimeneh Shibabaw Shiferaw
Debre Berhan University
Mika Shigematsu
National Institute of Infectious Diseases
Rahman Shiri
Työterveyslaitos
Nebiyu Aniley Shitaye
Bahar Dar University
Aminu Shittu
Usmanu Danfodiyo University
K.M. Shivakumar
Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University
Velizar Shivarov
Sofiamed University Hospital
Zahra Shokati Eshkiki
Ahvaz, Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences
Sina Shool
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Sunil Shrestha
Monash University Malaysia
Kerem Shuval
The Cooper Institute
Migbar Mekonnen Sibhat
Dilla University
Emmanuel Edwar Siddig
Khartoum University
Inga Dora Sigfusdottir
Columbia University
Diego Augusto Santos Silva
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina
João Pedro Silva
University of Porto
Luis Manuel Lopes Rodrigues Silva
Polytechnic Institute of Guarda
Soraia Silva
University of Coimbra
Colin R. Simpson
Edinburgh Medical School
Anjali Singal
All India Institute of Medical Sciences
Abhinav Singh
All India Institute of Medical Sciences
Balbir Bagicha Singh
The University of Sydney
Harmanjit Singh
Government Medical College and Hospital
Jasvinder A. Singh
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Mahendra Singh
All India Institute of Medical Sciences
Paramdeep Singh
All India Institute of Medical Sciences
Søren T. Skou
University of Southern Denmark
David A. Sleet
Rollins School of Public Health
Erica Leigh N. Slepak
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Ranjan Solanki
Touro College of Osteopathic Medicine
Sameh S.M. Soliman
University of Sharjah
Suhang Song
University of Georgia
Yimeng Song
Yale University
Reed J.D. Sorensen
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Joan B. Soriano
Instituto de Investigación Hospital Universitario de la Princesa (IISP)
Ireneous N. Soyiri
University of Hull
Michael Spartalis
University of Athens
Chandrashekhar T. Sreeramareddy
International Medical University
Benjamin A. Stark
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Antonina V. Starodubova
Federal Research Institute of Nutrition
Caroline Stein
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Dan J. Stein
South African Medical Research Council
Caitlyn Steiner
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Timothy J. Steiner
Imperial College London
Jaimie D. Steinmetz
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Paschalis Steiropoulos
Case Western Reserve University
Leo Stockfelt
The Bizzell Group
Mark Andrew Stokes
Deakin University
Narayan Subedi Subedi
Tribhuvan University
Vetriselvan Subramaniyan
Monash University Malaysia
Claudia Kimie Suemoto
University of Sao Paulo (USP)
Muhammad Suleman
University of Swat
Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader
Indian Council of Medical Research
Abida Sultana
Mental Health Research
J. Sundstrom
Uppsala University
Chandan Kumar Swain
Utkal University
Lukasz Szarpak
Maria Sklodowska-Curie Medical Academy
Payam Tabaee Damavandi
Neurocenter of Southern Switzerland
Rafael Tabarés-Seisdedos
Universitat de Valencia
Ozra Tabatabaei Malazy
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Seyed-Amir Tabatabaeizadeh
Islamic Azad University
Shima Tabatabai
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Celine Tabche
Imperial College London
Mohammad Tabish
Shaqra University
Santosh Kumar Tadakamadla
Griffith University
Yasaman Taheri Abkenar
University of Exeter
Moslem Taheri Soodejani
Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences
Amir Taherkhani
Hamadan University of Medical Sciences
Jabeen Taiba
University of Nebraska Medical Center
Iman M. Talaat
Alexandria University
Ashis Talukder
Australian National University
Mircea Tampa
Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy
Jacques Lukenze Tamuzi
Stellenbosch University
Ker-Kan Tan
National University of Singapore (NUS)
Sarmila Tandukar
Technology and Natural Resources Department
Haosu Tang
Chinese Academy of Sciences
Razieh Tavakoli Oliaee
Shiraz University of Medical Sciences
Seyed Mohammad Tavangar
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Mojtaba Teimoori
Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences
Mohamad-Hani Temsah
King Saud University
Masayuki Teramoto
University of California San Francisco
Pugazhenthan Thangaraju
All India Institute of Medical Sciences
Kavumpurathu Raman Thankappan
Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu-CIBERSAM
Rekha Thapar
Manipal University
Rasiah Thayakaran
University of Birmingham
Thirunavukkarasu Sathish
Emory University
Nihal Thomas
Christian Medical College
Nikhil Kenny Thomas
PSG Institute of Medical Sciences and Research
Chern Choong Chern Thum
Universiti Putra Malaysia
Ales Tichopad
Czech Technical University in Prague
Jansje Henny Vera Ticoalu
Universitas Sam Ratulangi
Tala Tillawi
University of Oxford
Tenaw Yimer Tiruye
University of South Australia
Ruoyan Tobe-Gai
Nagasaki University
Marcello Tonelli
Cumming School of Medicine
Roman Topor-Madry
Faculty of Health Sciences
Anna Torre
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Mathilde Touvier
Inserm Transfert
Marcos Roberto Tovani Palone
Saveetha Dental College And Hospitals
Jasmine T. Tran
Indiana University - Purdue University Indianapolis
Mai Thi Ngoc Tran
Queensland University of Technology (QUT)
Nghia Minh Tran
Children's Hospital 1
Ngoc-Ha Tran
University of Technology Sydney
Domenico Trico
University of Pisa
Samuel Joseph Tromans
University Of Leicester
Thien Tan Tri Tai Truyen
Nam Can Tho University
Aristidis Tsatsakis
University of Crete
Guesh Mebrahtom Tsegay
Boston University
Evangelia Eirini Tsermpini
Dalhousie University
Munkhtuya Tumurkhuu
East Carolina University
Stefanos Tyrovolas
Hong Kong Polytechnic University
Arit Udoh
University of Exeter
Muhammad Umair
King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences
Srikanth Umakanthan
University of West Indies
Tungki Pratama Umar
University College London (UCL)
Eduardo A. Undurraga
Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile
Brigid Unim
Istituto Superiore Di Sanita
Bhaskaran Unnikrishnan
Kasturba Medical College
Carolyn Anne Unsworth
Monash University
Era Upadhyay
Amity University Rajasthan
Daniele Urso
King's College London
Jibrin Sammani Usman
Bayero University
Seyed Mohammad Vahabi
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Asokan Govindaraj Vaithinathan
University of Bahrain
Jef Van den Eynde
Katholieke Universiteit Leuven
Orsolya Varga
Debreceni Egyetem
Ravi Prasad Varma
Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology
Priya Vart
University of Groningen
Tommi Juhani Vasankari
UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research
Milena Vasic
Institute of Public Health of Serbia
Siavash Vaziri
Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences
Balachandar Vellingiri
Central University of Punjab
Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian
Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine
Massimiliano Veroux
'GF Ingrassia' University of Catania
Georgios-Ioannis Verras
University of Edinburgh
Dominique Vervoort
Johns Hopkins University
Jorge Hugo Villafañe
European University of Madrid
Francesco S. Violante
University of Bologna
Vasiliy V. Vlassov
National Research University Higher School of Economics
Stein Emil Vollset
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Simona Ruxandra Volovat
University of Medicine and Pharmacy "Grigore T Popa" Iasi
Avina Vongpradith
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Yasir Waheed
Innovation
Cong Wang
Washington University in St. Louis
Fang Wang
XuZhou Medical University
Ning Wang
Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention
Shu Wang
Capital Medical University
Yanzhong Wang
University of Sao Paulo (USP)
Yuan-Pang Wang
King's College London
Paul Ward
Torrens University Australia
Emebet Gashaw Wassie
Debre Markos University
Marcia R. Weaver
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Kosala Gayan Weerakoon
Rajarata University of Sri Lanka
Robert G. Weintraub
Murdoch Childrens Research Hospital
Daniel J. Weiss
Curtin University
Abrha Hailay Weldemariam
Aksum University
Katherine M. Wells
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Yi Feng Wen
University of New South Wales (UNSW)
Joanna L. Whisnant
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Harvey A. Whiteford
University of Queensland
Taweewat Wiangkham
Naresuan University
Dakshitha Praneeth Wickramasinghe
University of Colombo
Nuwan Darshana Wickramasinghe
Rajarata University of Sri Lanka
Angga Wilandika
Universitas Aisyiyah Bandung
Caroline Wilkerson
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Peter Willeit
Medical University of Innsbruck
Anders Wimo
Karolinska Institutet
D.H. Woldegebreal
Addis Ababa University
Axel Walter Wolf
Oslo Metropolitan University
Yen Jun Wong
University of Swat
Anthony D. Woolf
Royal Cornwall Hospital
Chenkai Wu
Duke University
Felicia Wu
Michigan State University
Xinsheng Wu
Sun Yat-Sen University
Zenghong Wu
Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Sarah Wulf Hanson
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Yanjie Xia
Tsinghua University
Hong Xiao
Zhejiang University
Xiaoyue Xu
The George Institute for Global Health
Yvonne Yiru Xu
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Lalit Yadav
University of Adelaide
Ali Yadollahpour
University of Sheffield
Sajad Yaghoubi
Neyshabur University of Medical Sciences
Kazumasa Yamagishi
University of Tsukuba
Lin Yang
University of Calgary
Yuichiro Yano
Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine
Yao Yao
Beijing University of Technology
Habib Yaribeygi
Semnan University of Medical Sciences and Health Services
Mohammad Hosein Yazdanpanah
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Pengpeng Ye
University of New South Wales (UNSW)
Sisay Shewasinad Yehualashet
Debre Berhan University
Subah Abderehim Yesuf
St. Peter's Specialized Hospital
Saber Yezli
Epidemiology
Arzu Yiğit
Süleyman Demirel University
Vahit Yiğit
Süleyman Demirel University
Zeamanuel Anteneh Yigzaw
Bahar Dar University
Yazachew Yismaw
Alkan Health Science
Naohiro Yonemoto
Kyung Hee University
Naohiro Yonemoto
Juntendo University
Mustafa Z. Younis
Jackson State University
Chuanhua Yu
Wuhan University
Yong Yu
Renmin Hospital
Hadiza Yusuf
University of Maiduguri
Mondal Hasan Zahid
University of Florida
Fathiah Zakham
University of Helsinki
Leila Zaki
Tarbiat Modares University
Nazar Zaki
United Arab Emirates University
Burhan Abdullah Zaman
University of Duhok
Nelson Zamora
Hospital San Juan de Dios
Ramin Zand
Geisinger Health System
Ghazal G.Z. Zandieh
Johns Hopkins University
Heather J. Zar
University of Cape Town
Armin Zarrintan
Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
Mikhail Sergeevich Zastrozhin
University of California
Haijun Zhang
Johns Hopkins University
Ning Zhang
Anhui Medical University
Yunquan Zhang
Wuhan University of Science and Technology
Hanqing Zhao
Hebei University
Chenwen Zhong
Chinese University of Hong Kong
Panliang Zhong
National Cancer Center/Cancer Hospital
Juexiao Zhou
King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST)
Zhaohua Zhu
Department of Veterans Affairs
Makan Ziafati
Tehran
Magdalena Zielińska
Medical University of Warsaw
Stephanie R.M. Zimsen
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Mohammad Zoladl
Yasuj University of Medical Sciences
Alimuddin Zumla
University College London (UCL)
Samer H. Zyoud
Ajman University
Theo Vos
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Christopher J.L. Murray
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
The Lancet
0140-6736 (ISSN) 1474-547X (eISSN)
Vol. 403 10440 2133-2161Subject Categories
Neurology
Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology
DOI
10.1016/S0140-6736(24)00757-8
PubMed
38642570