Global burden and strength of evidence for 88 risk factors in 204 countries and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
Journal article, 2024
Background: Understanding the health consequences associated with exposure to risk factors is necessary to inform public health policy and practice. To systematically quantify the contributions of risk factor exposures to specific health outcomes, the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2021 aims to provide comprehensive estimates of exposure levels, relative health risks, and attributable burden of disease for 88 risk factors in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, from 1990 to 2021.
Methods: The GBD 2021 risk factor analysis used data from 54 561 total distinct sources to produce epidemiological estimates for 88 risk factors and their associated health outcomes for a total of 631 risk–outcome pairs. Pairs were included on the basis of data-driven determination of a risk–outcome association. Age-sex-location-year-specific estimates were generated at global, regional, and national levels. Our approach followed the comparative risk assessment framework predicated on a causal web of hierarchically organised, potentially combinative, modifiable risks. Relative risks (RRs) of a given outcome occurring as a function of risk factor exposure were estimated separately for each risk–outcome pair, and summary exposure values (SEVs), representing risk-weighted exposure prevalence, and theoretical minimum risk exposure levels (TMRELs) were estimated for each risk factor. These estimates were used to calculate the population attributable fraction (PAF; ie, the proportional change in health risk that would occur if exposure to a risk factor were reduced to the TMREL). The product of PAFs and disease burden associated with a given outcome, measured in disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), yielded measures of attributable burden (ie, the proportion of total disease burden attributable to a particular risk factor or combination of risk factors). Adjustments for mediation were applied to account for relationships involving risk factors that act indirectly on outcomes via intermediate risks. Attributable burden estimates were stratified by Socio-demographic Index (SDI) quintile and presented as counts, age-standardised rates, and rankings. To complement estimates of RR and attributable burden, newly developed burden of proof risk function (BPRF) methods were applied to yield supplementary, conservative interpretations of risk–outcome associations based on the consistency of underlying evidence, accounting for unexplained heterogeneity between input data from different studies. Estimates reported represent the mean value across 500 draws from the estimate's distribution, with 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs) calculated as the 2·5th and 97·5th percentile values across the draws.
Findings: Among the specific risk factors analysed for this study, particulate matter air pollution was the leading contributor to the global disease burden in 2021, contributing 8·0% (95% UI 6·7–9·4) of total DALYs, followed by high systolic blood pressure (SBP; 7·8% [6·4–9·2]), smoking (5·7% [4·7–6·8]), low birthweight and short gestation (5·6% [4·8–6·3]), and high fasting plasma glucose (FPG; 5·4% [4·8–6·0]). For younger demographics (ie, those aged 0–4 years and 5–14 years), risks such as low birthweight and short gestation and unsafe water, sanitation, and handwashing (WaSH) were among the leading risk factors, while for older age groups, metabolic risks such as high SBP, high body-mass index (BMI), high FPG, and high LDL cholesterol had a greater impact. From 2000 to 2021, there was an observable shift in global health challenges, marked by a decline in the number of all-age DALYs broadly attributable to behavioural risks (decrease of 20·7% [13·9–27·7]) and environmental and occupational risks (decrease of 22·0% [15·5–28·8]), coupled with a 49·4% (42·3–56·9) increase in DALYs attributable to metabolic risks, all reflecting ageing populations and changing lifestyles on a global scale. Age-standardised global DALY rates attributable to high BMI and high FPG rose considerably (15·7% [9·9–21·7] for high BMI and 7·9% [3·3–12·9] for high FPG) over this period, with exposure to these risks increasing annually at rates of 1·8% (1·6–1·9) for high BMI and 1·3% (1·1–1·5) for high FPG. By contrast, the global risk-attributable burden and exposure to many other risk factors declined, notably for risks such as child growth failure and unsafe water source, with age-standardised attributable DALYs decreasing by 71·5% (64·4–78·8) for child growth failure and 66·3% (60·2–72·0) for unsafe water source. We separated risk factors into three groups according to trajectory over time: those with a decreasing attributable burden, due largely to declining risk exposure (eg, diet high in trans-fat and household air pollution) but also to proportionally smaller child and youth populations (eg, child and maternal malnutrition); those for which the burden increased moderately in spite of declining risk exposure, due largely to population ageing (eg, smoking); and those for which the burden increased considerably due to both increasing risk exposure and population ageing (eg, ambient particulate matter air pollution, high BMI, high FPG, and high SBP).
Interpretation: Substantial progress has been made in reducing the global disease burden attributable to a range of risk factors, particularly those related to maternal and child health, WaSH, and household air pollution. Maintaining efforts to minimise the impact of these risk factors, especially in low SDI locations, is necessary to sustain progress. Successes in moderating the smoking-related burden by reducing risk exposure highlight the need to advance policies that reduce exposure to other leading risk factors such as ambient particulate matter air pollution and high SBP. Troubling increases in high FPG, high BMI, and other risk factors related to obesity and metabolic syndrome indicate an urgent need to identify and implement interventions. Funding: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
Methods: The GBD 2021 risk factor analysis used data from 54 561 total distinct sources to produce epidemiological estimates for 88 risk factors and their associated health outcomes for a total of 631 risk–outcome pairs. Pairs were included on the basis of data-driven determination of a risk–outcome association. Age-sex-location-year-specific estimates were generated at global, regional, and national levels. Our approach followed the comparative risk assessment framework predicated on a causal web of hierarchically organised, potentially combinative, modifiable risks. Relative risks (RRs) of a given outcome occurring as a function of risk factor exposure were estimated separately for each risk–outcome pair, and summary exposure values (SEVs), representing risk-weighted exposure prevalence, and theoretical minimum risk exposure levels (TMRELs) were estimated for each risk factor. These estimates were used to calculate the population attributable fraction (PAF; ie, the proportional change in health risk that would occur if exposure to a risk factor were reduced to the TMREL). The product of PAFs and disease burden associated with a given outcome, measured in disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), yielded measures of attributable burden (ie, the proportion of total disease burden attributable to a particular risk factor or combination of risk factors). Adjustments for mediation were applied to account for relationships involving risk factors that act indirectly on outcomes via intermediate risks. Attributable burden estimates were stratified by Socio-demographic Index (SDI) quintile and presented as counts, age-standardised rates, and rankings. To complement estimates of RR and attributable burden, newly developed burden of proof risk function (BPRF) methods were applied to yield supplementary, conservative interpretations of risk–outcome associations based on the consistency of underlying evidence, accounting for unexplained heterogeneity between input data from different studies. Estimates reported represent the mean value across 500 draws from the estimate's distribution, with 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs) calculated as the 2·5th and 97·5th percentile values across the draws.
Findings: Among the specific risk factors analysed for this study, particulate matter air pollution was the leading contributor to the global disease burden in 2021, contributing 8·0% (95% UI 6·7–9·4) of total DALYs, followed by high systolic blood pressure (SBP; 7·8% [6·4–9·2]), smoking (5·7% [4·7–6·8]), low birthweight and short gestation (5·6% [4·8–6·3]), and high fasting plasma glucose (FPG; 5·4% [4·8–6·0]). For younger demographics (ie, those aged 0–4 years and 5–14 years), risks such as low birthweight and short gestation and unsafe water, sanitation, and handwashing (WaSH) were among the leading risk factors, while for older age groups, metabolic risks such as high SBP, high body-mass index (BMI), high FPG, and high LDL cholesterol had a greater impact. From 2000 to 2021, there was an observable shift in global health challenges, marked by a decline in the number of all-age DALYs broadly attributable to behavioural risks (decrease of 20·7% [13·9–27·7]) and environmental and occupational risks (decrease of 22·0% [15·5–28·8]), coupled with a 49·4% (42·3–56·9) increase in DALYs attributable to metabolic risks, all reflecting ageing populations and changing lifestyles on a global scale. Age-standardised global DALY rates attributable to high BMI and high FPG rose considerably (15·7% [9·9–21·7] for high BMI and 7·9% [3·3–12·9] for high FPG) over this period, with exposure to these risks increasing annually at rates of 1·8% (1·6–1·9) for high BMI and 1·3% (1·1–1·5) for high FPG. By contrast, the global risk-attributable burden and exposure to many other risk factors declined, notably for risks such as child growth failure and unsafe water source, with age-standardised attributable DALYs decreasing by 71·5% (64·4–78·8) for child growth failure and 66·3% (60·2–72·0) for unsafe water source. We separated risk factors into three groups according to trajectory over time: those with a decreasing attributable burden, due largely to declining risk exposure (eg, diet high in trans-fat and household air pollution) but also to proportionally smaller child and youth populations (eg, child and maternal malnutrition); those for which the burden increased moderately in spite of declining risk exposure, due largely to population ageing (eg, smoking); and those for which the burden increased considerably due to both increasing risk exposure and population ageing (eg, ambient particulate matter air pollution, high BMI, high FPG, and high SBP).
Interpretation: Substantial progress has been made in reducing the global disease burden attributable to a range of risk factors, particularly those related to maternal and child health, WaSH, and household air pollution. Maintaining efforts to minimise the impact of these risk factors, especially in low SDI locations, is necessary to sustain progress. Successes in moderating the smoking-related burden by reducing risk exposure highlight the need to advance policies that reduce exposure to other leading risk factors such as ambient particulate matter air pollution and high SBP. Troubling increases in high FPG, high BMI, and other risk factors related to obesity and metabolic syndrome indicate an urgent need to identify and implement interventions. Funding: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
Author
Michael Brauer
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Gregory A. Roth
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Aleksandr Y. Aravkin
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Peng Zheng
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Kalkidan Hassen Abate
Jimma University
Yohannes Habtegiorgis Abate
Aleta Wondo Hospital
Cristiana Abbafati
Sapienza University of Rome
Rouzbeh Abbasgholizadeh
University of California
Madineh Akram Abbasi
Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
Mohammadreza Abbasian
Harvard Medical School
Mitra Abbasifard
Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences
Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Samar Abd ElHafeez
Alexandria University
Sherief Abd-Elsalam
Tanta University
Parsa Abdi
Memorial University of Newfoundland
Mohammad Abdollahi
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Meriem Abdoun
University Ferhat Abbas of Setif
Deldar Morad Abdulah
University of Duhok
Auwal Abdullahi
Bayero University
Mesfin Abebe
Dilla University
Aidin Abedi
University of Southern California
Armita Abedi
University of Southern California
Tadesse M. Abegaz
University of Gondar
Roberto Ariel Abeldaño Zuñiga
University of Sierra Sur
Olumide Abiodun
Babcock University
Temesgen Lera Abiso
Wolaita Sodo University
Richard Gyan Aboagye
University of Health and Allied Sciences
Hassan Abolhassani
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Mohamed Abouzid
Poznan University of Medical Sciences
Girma Beressa Aboye
Madda Walabu University
Lucas Guimarães Abreu
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Hasan Abualruz
Al Zaytoonah University of Jordan
Bilyaminu Abubakar
Usmanu Danfodiyo University
Eman Abu-Gharbieh
University of Sharjah
Hana Jihad Jihad Abukhadijah
Hamad Medical Corporation
Salahdein Aburuz
United Arab Emirates University
Ahmed Abu-Zaid
Alfaisal University
Mesafint Molla Adane
Bahar Dar University
Isaac Yeboah Addo
University of New South Wales (UNSW)
Giovanni Addolorato
Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS
Rufus Adesoji Adedoyin
Obafemi Awolowo University
Victor Adekanmbi
University of Texas Medical Branch
Bashir Aden
Khalifa University
Juliana Bunmi Adetunji
Osun State University
Temitayo Esther Adeyeoluwa
University of Medical Sciences
Rishan Adha
Muhammadiyah University of Mataram
Amin Adibi
University of British Columbia (UBC)
Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani
Padjadjaran University
Leticia Akua Adzigbli
University of Health and Allied Sciences
Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika Afolabi
University of Ibadan
Rotimi Felix Afolabi
University of Ibadan
Ashkan Afshin
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Shadi Afyouni
Johns Hopkins University
Muhammad Sohail Afzal
University of Management and Technology
Saira Afzal
King Edward Memorial Hospital
Suneth Buddhika Agampodi
Rajarata University of Sri Lanka
Faith Agbozo
University of Health and Allied Sciences
Shahin Aghamiri
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Antonella Agodi
'GF Ingrassia' University of Catania
Anurag Agrawal
Ashoka University
Williams Agyemang-Duah
Queen's University
Bright Opoku Ahinkorah
University of Technology Sydney
Aqeel Ahmad
Shaqra University
Danish Ahmad
Australian National University
Firdos Ahmad
University of Sharjah
Noah Ahmad
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Shahzaib Ahmad
Miami Cancer Institute
Tauseef Ahmad
Southeast University
Ali Ahmed
Riphah Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Anisuddin Ahmed
Riphah Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Ayman Ahmed
Riphah Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Luai A. Ahmed
United Arab Emirates University
Muktar Beshir Ahmed
Jimma University
Safoora Ahmed
Jamia Hamdard
Syed Anees Ahmed
The Brody School of Medicine
Marjan Ajami
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Gizachew Taddesse Akalu
Immunology and Parasitology
Essona Matatom Akara
Ministry of Health
Hossein Akbarialiabad
University of New South Wales (UNSW)
Shiva Akhlaghi
Ahvaz, Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences
Karolina Akinosoglou
Universityof Patras
Tomi F. Akinyemiju
Duke University
Mohammed Ahmed Akkaif
Fudan University
Sreelatha Akkala
Human Genetics and Environmental Sciences
Blessing Akombi-Inyang
University of New South Wales (UNSW)
Salah Al Awaidy
Ministry of Health
Syed Mahfuz Al Hasan
Washington University in St. Louis
Fares Alahdab
UTHealth
Tareq Mohammed Ali Al-Ahdal
Heidelberg University
Samer O. Alalalmeh
Ajman University
Tariq A. Alalwan
University of Bahrain
Ziyad Al-Aly
Washington University in St. Louis
Khurshid Alam
Murdoch University
Nazmul Alam
Asian University for Women
Fahad Mashhour Alanezi
Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University (IAU)
Turki M. Alanzi
Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University (IAU)
Almaza Albakri
Royal Jordanian Medical Services
Mohammad T. AlBataineh
Yarmouk University
Wafa A. Aldhaleei
Mayo Clinic
Robert W. Aldridge
University College London (UCL)
Mulubirhan Assefa Alemayohu
Mekelle University
Yihun Mulugeta Alemu
Bahar Dar University
Bassam Al-Fatly
Charité University Medicine Berlin
Adel Ali Saeed Al-Gheethi
University of Newcastle
Khairat Al-Habbal
Khalifa University
Khalid F. Alhabib
King Saud University
Robert Kaba Alhassan
University of Health and Allied Sciences
Abid Ali
Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan
Amjad Ali
Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan
Beriwan Abdulqadir Ali
Erbil Polytechnic University
Iman Ali
Johns Hopkins University
Liaqat Ali
National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS)
Mohammed Usman Ali
Hong Kong Polytechnic University
Rafat Ali
Jamia Millia Islamia
Syed Shujait Shujait Ali
University of Swat
Waad Ali
Sultan Qaboos University
Gianfranco Alicandro
University of Milan
Sheikh Mohammad Alif
Monash University
Syed Mohamed Aljunid
University of Kuwait
François Alla
University of Bordeaux
Sabah Al-Marwani
Public Health and Family Medicine
Hesham M. Al-Mekhlafi
University of Malaya
Sami Almustanyir
Alfaisal University
Mahmoud A. Alomari
Qatar University
Jordi Alonso
University Pompeu Fabra
Jaber S. Alqahtani
Prince Sultan Military College of Health Sciences
Ahmed Yaseen Alqutaibi
Taibah University
Rajaa Al-Raddadi
King Abdulaziz University
Ahmad Alrawashdeh
Public Health and Family Medicine
Rami Hani Al-Rifai
United Arab Emirates University
Sahel Majed Alrousan
Ministry of Finance
Salman Khalifah Al-Sabah
University of Kuwait
Najim Z. Alshahrani
Jeddah University
Zaid Altaany
Yarmouk University
Awais Altaf
University of Lahore
Jaffar A. Al-Tawfiq
Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare
Khalid A. Altirkawi
University of Sharjah
Deborah Oyine Aluh
Nova University of Lisbon
Nelson Alvis-Guzman
Universidad de la Costa (University of the Coast)
Nelson J. Alvis-Zakzuk
Universidad de la Costa (University of the Coast)
Hassan Alwafi
Umm Al-Qura University
Mohammad Sami Al-Wardat
Public Health and Family Medicine
Yaser Mohammed Al-Worafi
Azal University for Human Development
Hany Aly
Cleveland Clinic Foundation
Safwat Aly
Harvard Medical School
Karem H. Alzoubi
University of Sharjah
Walid Al-Zyoud
German Jordanian University
Uchenna Anderson Amaechi
Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunisations
Masous Aman Mohammadi
National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute
Reza Amani
University of Iowa
Sohrab Amiri
Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences
Mohammad Hosein Amirzade-Iranaq
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Enrico Ammirati
Niguarda Hospital
Hubert Amu
University of Health and Allied Sciences
Dickson A. Amugsi
African Population Health Research Centre
Ganiyu Adeniyi Amusa
University of Jos
Robert Ancuceanu
Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy
Deanna Anderlini
University of Queensland
Jason A. Anderson
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Pedro Prata Andrade
Technische Universität Berlin
Catalina Liliana Andrei
Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy
Tudorel Andrei
Bucharest University of Economic Studies
Susan C. Anenberg
George Washington University
Dhanalakshmi Angappan
Oregon Health and Science University
Colin Angus
University of Sheffield
Abhishek Anil
All India Institute of Medical Sciences
Sneha Anil
Ernakulam Medical Centre
Afifa Anjum
University of Cambridge
Amir Anoushiravani
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Ippazio Cosimo Antonazzo
University of Milano-Bicocca
Catherine M. Antony
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Ernoiz Antriyandarti
Sebelas Maret University
Boluwatife Stephen Anuoluwa
University of Medical Sciences
Davood Anvari
Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences
Saeid Anvari
Guilan University of Medical Sciences
Saleha Anwar
Jamia Millia Islamia
Sumadi Lukman Anwar
Gadjah Mada University
Razique Anwer
Al-Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University
Ekenedilichukwu Emmanuel Anyabolo
Nsukka
Anayochukwu Edward Anyasodor
Charles Sturt University
Geminn Louis Carace Apostol
Ateneo de Manila University
Jalal Arabloo
Health Management and Economics Research Center
Razman Arabzadeh Bahri
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Mosab Arafat
Al Ain University
Demelash Areda
Ottawa University
Brhane Berhe Aregawi
Khalifa University
Abdulfatai Aremu
University of Ilorin
Benedetta Armocida
Istituto Superiore Di Sanita
Michael Benjamin Arndt
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Johan Ärnlöv
Karolinska Institutet
Mahwish Arooj
University of Lahore
Anton A. Artamonov
Russian Academy of Sciences
Kurnia Dwi Artanti
Airlangga University
Idowu Thomas Aruleba
University of Johannesburg
Ashokan Arumugam
University of Sharjah
Akram M. Asbeutah
Monash University
Saeed Asgary
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Akeza Awealom Asgedom
Mekelle University
Charlie Ashbaugh
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Mubarek Yesse Ashemo
Jimma University
Tahira Ashraf
University of Lahore
Amir Askarinejad
Iran University of Medical Sciences
Michael Assmus
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Thomas Astell-Burt
The University of Sydney
Mohammad Athar
Umm Al-Qura University
Seyyed Shamsadin Athari
Zanjan University of Medical Sciences
Prince Atorkey
University of Newcastle
Alok Atreya
Lumbini Medical College
Avinash Aujayeb
Northumbria HealthCare National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust
Marcel Ausloos
Bucharest University of Economic Studies
Leticia Avila-Burgos
National Institute of Public Health
Andargie Abate Awoke
Bahar Dar University
Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla
La Trobe University
Haleh Ayatollahi
Health Management and Economics Research Center
Carlos Ayestas Portugal
Ministry of Health
Jose L. Ayuso-Mateos
Universidad Autonoma de Madrid (UAM)
Sina Azadnajafabad
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Rui M.S. Azevedo
Cooperativa de Ensino Superior Politecnico e Universitario (CESPU) (University Polytechnic Higher Education Cooperative)
Gulrez Shah Azhar
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Hosein Azizi
Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
Ahmed Y. Azzam
Nested Knowledge Inc
Insa Linnea Backhaus
Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU)
Muhammad Badar
Gomal University
Ashish D. Badiye
Government Institute of Forensic Science
Arvind Bagga
All India Institute of Medical Sciences
Soroush Baghdadi
The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Nasser Bagheri
Australian National University
Sara Bagherieh
Isfahan University of Medical Sciences
Pegah Bahrami Taghanaki
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
Ruhai Bai
Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology
Atif Amin Baig
Management and Science University
Jennifer L. Baker
Bispebjerg Hospital
Shankar M. Bakkannavar
Manipal University
Madhan Balasubramanian
Faculty of Medicine and Health
Ovidiu Constantin Baltatu
Technology
Kiran Bam
Monash University
Soham Bandyopadhyay
University of Oxford
Biswajit Banik
Federation University Australia
Palash Chandra Banik
Bangladesh University of Health Sciences
Aduragbemi Banke-Thomas
London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine
Hansi Bansal
Government Institute of Forensic Science
Martina Barchitta
'GF Ingrassia' University of Catania
Mainak Bardhan
Baptist Health South Florida
Erfan Bardideh
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
Suzanne L. Barker-Collo
University of Auckland
Till Bärnighausen
Harvard School of Public Health
Francesco Barone-Adesi
University of Eastern Piedmont
Hiba Jawdat Barqawi
University of Sharjah
Lope H. Barrero
School of Engineering
Amadou Barrow
University of Florida
Sandra Barteit
Heidelberg University
Zarrin Basharat
Alpha Genomics
Afisu Basiru
University of Ilorin
João Diogo Basso
University of Coimbra
Mohammad-Mahdi Bastan
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Sanjay Basu
Harvard Medical School
Sai Batchu
Cooper Medical School of Rowan University
Kavita Batra
University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Ravi Batra
University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Bernhard T. Baune
University of Münster
Mohsen Bayati
Shiraz University of Medical Sciences
Nebiyou Simegnew Bayileyegn
Jimma University
Thomas Beaney
Imperial College London
Amir Hossein Behnoush
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Maryam Beiranvand
University of Florida
Yannick Béjot
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Dijon
Alehegn Bekele
Arba Minch University
Uzma Iqbal Belgaumi
Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University
Arielle Wilder Bell
Harvard Medical School
Michelle L. Bell
Yale University
Muhammad Bashir Bello
Usmanu Danfodiyo University
Olorunjuwon Omolaja Bello
University of Medical Sciences
Luis Belo
University of Porto
Apostolos Beloukas
University of West Attica
Salaheddine Bendak
Haliç University
Derrick A. Bennett
University of Oxford
Fiona B. Bennitt
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Isabela M. Bensenor
University of Sao Paulo (USP)
Habib Benzian
New York University
Azizullah Beran
Indiana University - Purdue University Indianapolis
Zombor Berezvai
Corvinus University of Budapest
Eduardo Bernabé
King's College London
Robert S. Bernstein
Rollins School of Public Health
Paulo J.G. Bettencourt
Catholic University of Portugal
Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula
North Dakota State University
Neeraj Bhala
Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham
Dinesh Bhandari
Monash University
Nikha Bhardwaj
All India Institute of Medical Sciences
Pankaj Bhardwaj
All India Institute of Medical Sciences
Sonu Bhaskar
NSW Brain Clot Bank
Ajay Nagesh Bhat
Manipal University
Vivek Bhat
St John's National Academy of Health Sciences
Gurjit Kaur Bhatti
Chandigarh University
Jasvinder Singh Bhatti
Central University of Punjab
Manpreet S. Bhatti
Guru Nanak Dev University India
Rajbir Bhatti
Guru Nanak Dev University India
Mohiuddin Ahmed Bhuiyan
University of Asia Pacific
Zulfiqar A. Bhutta
University of Toronto
Boris Bikbov
Scientific-Tools.Org
Jessica Devin Bishai
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Catherine Bisignano
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Atanu Biswas
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism
Bijit Biswas
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
Raaj Kishore Biswas
The University of Sydney
Tone Bjorge
University of Bergen
Micheal Kofi Boachie
University of Health and Allied Sciences
Hosea Boakye
Boston University
Moses John Bockarie
European & Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership
Virginia Bodolica
American University of Sharjah
Aadam Olalekan Bodunrin
East Carolina University
Eyob Ketema Bogale
Bahar Dar University
Srinivasa Rao Bolla
Nazarbayev University
Archith Boloor
Manipal University
Milad Bonakdar Hashemi
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Sri Harsha Boppana
Johns Hopkins University
Berrak Bora Basara
Ministry of Health
Hamed Borhany
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Alejandro Botero Carvajal
Santiago de Cali University
Souad Bouaoud
University Ferhat Abbas of Setif
Soufiane Boufous
University of New South Wales (UNSW)
Rupert Bourne
Anglia Ruskin University
Christopher Boxe
Howard University
Dejana Braithwaite
University of Florida
Luisa C. Brant
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Amanpreet Brar
Faculty of Medicine
Nicholas J. K. Breitborde
Ohio State University
Susanne Breitner
Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (LMU)
Hermann Brenner
German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ)
Andrey Nikolaevich Briko
Bauman Moscow State Technical University
Gabrielle Britton
University of Panama
Colin Stewart Brown
Imperial College London
Annie J. Browne
University of Oxford
Andre R. Brunoni
University of Sao Paulo (USP)
Dana Bryazka
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Norma B. Bulamu
Flinders University
Lemma N. Bulto
Flinders University
Danilo Buonsenso
Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS
Katrin Burkart
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Richard A. Burns
Australian National University
Reinhard Busse
Technische Universität Berlin
Yasser Bustanji
University of Sharjah
Nadeem Shafique Butt
King Abdulaziz University
Zahid A. Butt
University of Waterloo
Florentino Luciano Caetano dos Santos
Harvard University
Jack Cagney
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Lucero Cahuana-Hurtado
Cayetano Heredia University
Daniela Calina
University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova
Luis Alberto Cámera
Italian Hospital of Buenos Aires
Luciana Aparecida Campos
Technology
Ismael Ricardo Campos-Nonato
National Institute of Public Health
Chao Cao
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Fan Cao
Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology
Yubin Cao
Sichuan University
Angelo Capodici
University of Bologna
Rosario Cárdenas
Metropolitan Autonomous University
Sinclair Carr
Harvard University
Giulia Carreras
Prevention and Clinical Network
Juan Jesus Carrero
Karolinska Institutet
Andrea Carugno
Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Papa Giovanni XXIII (Territorial Healthcare Company Pope John XXIII)
Felix Carvalho
University of Porto
Márcia Carvalho
University of Porto
Joao Mauricio Castaldelli-Maia
University of Sao Paulo (USP)
Carlos A. Castañeda-Orjuela
Instituto Nacional de Salud
Giulio Castelpietra
University of Udine
Ferrán Catalá-López
Institute of Health Carlos III
Alberico L. Catapano
University of Milan
Maria Sofia Cattaruzza
Sapienza University of Rome
Arthur Caye
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)
Christopher R. Cederroth
Karolinska Institutet
Luca Cegolon
University of Trieste
Muthia Cenderadewi
James Cook University
Kelly Cercy
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Ester Cerin
Australian Catholic University
Joshua Chadwick
Indian Council of Medical Research
Chiranjib Chakraborty
Adamas University
Promit Ananyo Chakraborty
University of British Columbia (UBC)
Sandip Chakraborty
Animal Resources Development Department
Jeffrey Shi Kai Chan
Cardiovascular Analytics Group
Raymond N. C. Chan
Prince of Wales Hospital
Joht Singh Chandan
University of Birmingham
Rama Mohan Chandika
Jazan University
Pankaj Chaturvedi
Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI)
An-Tian Chen
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
Catherine S. Chen
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Haowei Chen
Southern Medical University
Meng Xuan Chen
University of Michigan
Mingling Chen
University of Michigan
Simiao Chen
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Ching-Yu Cheng
Singapore Eye Research Institute
Esther T. W. Cheng
Chinese University of Hong Kong
Nicolas Cherbuin
Australian National University
Gerald Chi
Harvard University
Fatemeh Chichagi
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Odgerel Chimed-Ochir
Hiroshima University
Ritesh Chimoriya
Faculty of Medicine and Health
Patrick R. Ching
Virginia Commonwealth University
Jesus Lorenzo Chirinos-Caceres
Cayetano Heredia University
Abdulaal Chitheer
Ministry of Health
William C.S. Cho
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Bryan Chong
National University of Singapore (NUS)
Hitesh Chopra
Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences
Rajiv Chowdhury
Florida International University
Devasahayam J. Christopher
Christian Medical College
Dinh-Toi Chu
Vietnam National University
Isaac Sunday Chukwu
Federal Medical Centre
Eric Chung
University of Queensland
Sheng-Chia Chung
University College London (UCL)
Muhammad Chutiyami
University of Technology Sydney
Iolanda Cioffi
University of Milan
Rebecca M. Cogen
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Aaron J. Cohen
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Alyssa Columbus
Johns Hopkins University
Joao Conde
Nova University of Lisbon
Alexandru Corlateanu
Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy
Samuele Cortese
University of Southampton
Paolo Angelo Cortesi
University of Milano-Bicocca
Vera M. Costa
University of Porto
Simona Costanzo
IRCCS Neuromed
Michael H. Criqui
University of California
Jessica A. Cruz
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Natália Cruz-Martins
Cooperativa de Ensino Superior Politecnico e Universitario (CESPU) (University Polytechnic Higher Education Cooperative)
Garland T. Culbreth
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Alanna Gomes da Silva
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Omid Dadras
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Xiaochen Dai
School of Medicine
Zhaoli Dai
University of New South Wales (UNSW)
Patience Unekwuojo Daikwo
University of Medical Sciences
Lachlan L. Dalli
Monash University
Giovanni Damiani
University of Milan
Emanuele D'Amico
'GF Ingrassia' University of Catania
Lucio D'Anna
Imperial College London
Aso Mohammad Darwesh
University of Human Development
Jai Das
Aga Khan University
Subasish Das
Texas State University
Nihar Ranjan Dash
University of Sharjah
Mohsen Dashti
Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
Claudio Alberto Dávila-Cervantes
Latin American Faculty of Social Sciences Mexico
Nicole Davis Weaver
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Dragos Virgil Davitoiu
Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy
Fernando Pio De la Hoz
National University of Colombia
Alejandro de la Torre-Luque
Complutense University
Diego De Leo
Griffith University
Shayom Debopadhaya
Albany Medical College
Louisa Degenhardt
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Cristian Del Bo
University of Milan
Ivan Delgado-Enciso
University of Colima
Juana Maria Delgado-Saborit
Universidad Jaume I
Chalachew Kassaw Demoze
Dilla University
Edgar Denova-Gutiérrez
National Institute of Public Health
Nikolaos Dervenis
Royal Liverpool University Hospital
Emina Dervišević
Blood Vessel and Rheumatic Diseases
Hardik Dineshbhai Desai
Gujarat Adani Institute of Medical Sciences
Rupak Desai
Atlanta Veterans Affairs Medical Center
Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan Devanbu
Chettinad Academy of Research and Education
Syed Masudur Rahman Dewan
University of Asia Pacific
Arkadeep Dhali
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism
Kuldeep Dhama
ICARIndian Veterinary Research Institute
Amol S. Dhane
Dr. D. Y. Patil University
Mandira Lamichhane Dhimal
Planetary Health Research Centre
Meghnath Dhimal
Goethe University Frankfurt
Sameer Dhingra
National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research
Vishal R. Dhulipala
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Raja Ram Dhungana
Victoria University
Diana Dias Da Silva
Cooperativa de Ensino Superior Politecnico e Universitario (CESPU) (University Polytechnic Higher Education Cooperative)
Daniel Diaz
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Luis Antonio Diaz
Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile
Michael J. Diaz
University of Florida
Adriana Dima
Bucharest University of Economic Studies
Delaney D. Ding
University of Florida
Monica Dinu
University of Florence
Shirin Djalalinia
Ministry of Health and Medical Education
Thanh Chi Do
Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine
Thao Huynh Phuong Do
Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy
Camila Bruneli do Prado
Federal University of Espírito Santo
Masoud Dodangeh
Payame Noor University
Sushil Dohare
Jazan University
Klara Georgieva Dokova
Medical University of Varna
Wanyue Dong
Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Deepa Dongarwar
Human Genetics and Environmental Sciences
Mario D'Oria
University of Trieste
Fariba Dorostkar
Tehran
E. Ray Dorsey
University of Rochester
Rajkumar Doshi
St Joseph's University Medical Center
Leila Doshmangir
Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
Robert Kokou Dowou
University of Health and Allied Sciences
Tim Robert Driscoll
The University of Sydney
Ashel Chelsea Dsouza
Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute
Haneil Larson Dsouza
Manipal University
Samuel C. Dumith
Estatística e Física
Bruce B. Duncan
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)
Andre R. Duraes
Federal University of Bahia
Senbagam Duraisamy
SRM Institute of Science and Technology
Anar Dushpanova
Al Farabi Kazakh National University
Paulina Agnieszka Dzianach
Telethon Kids Institute
Arkadiusz Marian Dziedzic
School of Medicine in Katowice
Alireza Ebrahimi
Massachusetts General Hospital
Chidiebere Peter Echieh
University of Calabar
Abdelaziz Ed-Dra
Universite Sultan Moulay Slimane de Beni-Mellal
Hisham Atan Edinur
University of Science Malaysia
David Edvardsson
Umeå University
Kristina Edvardsson
La Trobe University
Ferry Efendi
Airlangga University
Aziz Eftekharimehrabad
Ege University
Ebrahim Eini
Ahvaz, Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences
Michael Ekholuenetale
University of Portsmouth
Temitope Cyrus Ekundayo
University of Medical Sciences
Rabie Adel El Arab
AlMoosa College of Health Science
Maysaa El Sayed Zaki
Mansoura University
Faris El-Dahiyat
Al Ain University
Noha Mousaad Elemam
University of Sharjah
Frank J. Elgar
McGill University
Ghada Metwally Tawfik ElGohary
King Saud University
Hala Rashad Elhabashy
Cairo University
Muhammed Elhadi
University of Tripoli
Ahmed O. Elmehrath
Harvard Medical School
Omar Abdelsadek Abdou Elmeligy
Alexandria University
Mohammed Elshaer
Mansoura University
Ibrahim Elsohaby
City University of Hong Kong
Theophilus I. Emeto
James Cook University
Negin Esfandiari
University of Tehran
Babak Eshrati
Shefa Neuroscience Research Center
Majid Eslami
Semnan University of Medical Sciences and Health Services
Sayed Vahid Esmaeili
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Kara Estep
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Farshid Etaee
Yale University
Natalia Fabin
Independent researcher
Adeniyi Francis Fagbamigbe
University of Ibadan
Omotayo Francis Fagbule
University of Ibadan
Saman Fahimi
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Luca Falzone
University of Catania
Mohammad Fareed
Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences
Carla Sofia e Sá Farinha
National Institute of Statistics
MoezAlIslam Ezzat Mahmoud Faris
University of Sharjah
Pawan Sirwan Faris
Salahaddin University
Andre Faro
Federal University of Sergipe
Folorunso Oludayo Fasina
University of Pretoria
Ali Fatehizadeh
Isfahan University of Medical Sciences
Nelsensius Klau Fauk
Torrens University Australia
Timur Fazylov
Kazakh National Medical University
Valery L. Feigin
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Xiaoqi Feng
University of New South Wales (UNSW)
Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad
Karolinska Institutet
Abdullah Hamid Feroze
Harvard University
Pietro Ferrara
University of Milano-Bicocca
Alize J Ferrari
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Nuno Ferreira
University of Nicosia
Getahun Fetensa
Wollega University
Bikila Regassa Feyisa
Wollega University
Irina Filip
Kaiser Permanente
Florian Fischer
Charité University Medicine Berlin
Ida Fitriana
Gadjah Mada University
Joanne Flavel
Stretton Health Equity
Carsten Flohr
King's College London
David Flood
University of Michigan
Luisa Sorio Flor
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Nataliya A. Foigt
Academy of Medical Science
Morenike Oluwatoyin Folayan
Nigerian Institute of Medical Research
Lisa M. Force
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Daniela Fortuna
Regional Agency for Health and Social Care of Emilia-Romagna
Matteo Foschi
University of L'Aquila
Richard Charles Franklin
James Cook University
Alberto Freitas
University of Porto
Sara D. Friedman
New York University
Blima Fux
Federal University of Espírito Santo
G. Sridevi
Peter Andras Gaal
Semmelweis University
Santosh Gaihre
University of Aberdeen
Márió Gajdács
University of Szeged / Szegedi Tudományegyetem
Yaseen Galali
Salahaddin University
Silvano Gallus
Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri
Aravind P. Gandhi
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
Balasankar Ganesan
Federation University Australia
Mohammad Arfat Ganiyani
Miami Cancer Institute
Vanessa Garcia
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
William M Gardner
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Ravindra K. Garg
King George's Medical University
Rupesh K. Gautam
Indore Institute of Pharmacy
Tilaye Gebru Gebi
Haramaya University
Miglas W. Gebregergis
Adigrat University
Mesfin Gebrehiwot
Wollo University
Tesfay B.B. Gebremariam
Aksum University
Teferi Gebru Gebremeskel
Flinders University
Urge Gerema
Jimma University
Lemma Getacher
Debre Berhan University
Genanew K. a Getahun
Menelik II Medical and Health Science College
Molla Getie
Addis Ababa University
Fataneh Ghadirian
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Sadegh Ghafarian
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Amir Ghaffari Jolfayi
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Khalid Yaser Ghailan
Jazan University
Alireza Ghajar
East Carolina University
Mohammad Reza Ghasemi
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Ghazal Ghasempour Dabaghi
Isfahan University of Medical Sciences
Afsaneh Ghasemzadeh
Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
Fariba Ghassemi
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Ramy Mohamed Ghazy
Alexandria University
Ali Gholami
Neyshabur University of Medical Sciences
Ali Gholamrezanezhad
University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine
Nasim Gholizadeh
Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences
Mahsa Ghorbani
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
Artyom Urievich Gil
World Health Organization (WHO)
Gabriela Fernanda Gil
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Nora M. Gilbertson
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Paramjit Singh Gill
The University of Warwick
Tiffany K Gill
University of Adelaide
Ebisa Zerihun Gindaba
Ethiopian Public Health Institute
Alem Girmay
Aksum University
James C. Glasbey
University of Birmingham
Elena V Gnedovskaya
Research Center of Neurology
Laszlo Göbölös
Case Western Reserve University
Myron Anthony Godinho
The University of Sydney
Amit Goel
Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences
Mahaveer Golechha
Indian Institute of Public Health
Pouya Goleij
Sana Institute of Higher Education
Davide Golinelli
Link Campus University
Nelson G. M. Gomes
University of Porto
Sameer Vali Gopalani
University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
Giuseppe Gorini
Prevention and Clinical Network
Houman Goudarzi
Hokkaido University
Alessandra Carvalho Goulart
University of Sao Paulo (USP)
Mahdi Gouravani
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Anmol Goyal
Stanford University
Simon Matthew Graham
University of Oxford
Michal Grivna
College of Medicine and Health Sciences
Giuseppe Grosso
University of Catania
Shi-Yang Guan
Anhui Medical University
Giovanni Guarducci
University of Siena
Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen Gubari
University of Sulaimani
Avirup Guha
Ohio State University
Stefano Guicciardi
University of Bologna
Snigdha Gulati
Dignity Health
David Gulisashvili
University of Maryland
Damitha Asanga Gunawardane
University of Peradeniya
Cui Guo
The University of Hong Kong
Anish Kumar Gupta
Shree Guru Gobind Singh Tricentenary University
Bhawna Gupta
Torrens University Australia
Mohak Gupta
Cleveland Clinic Foundation
Rahul Gupta
Lehigh Valley Health Network
Rajat Das Gupta
Lehigh Valley Health Network
Rajeev Gupta
Lehigh Valley Health Network
Sapna Gupta
Shriram Institute for Industrial Research
Veer Bala Gupta
Deakin University
Vijai Kumar Gupta
Macquarie University
Vivek Kumar Gupta
Macquarie University
Farrokh Habibzadeh
Global Virus Network
Parham Habibzadeh
University of Maryland
Tesfahun Simon Hadaro
Arba Minch University
Zahra Hadian
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Nils Haep
Charité University Medicine Berlin
Hamed Haghi-Aminjan
Ardabil University of Medical Science
Dariush Haghmorad
Semnan University of Medical Sciences and Health Services
Hailey Hagins
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Demewoz Haile
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Alemayehu Hailu
University of Bergen
Adel Hajj Ali
Cleveland Clinic Foundation
Esam S. Halboub
Jazan University
Aram Halimi
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Brian J. Hall
NYU Shanghai
Sebastian Haller
Robert Koch Institut
Rabih Halwani
University of Sharjah
Randah Ribhi Hamadeh
Arabian Gulf University
Nadia M. Hamdy
Ain Shams University
Sajid Hameed
University of Lahore
Aung Soe Htet
Hamdan Bin Mohammed Smart University
Ahmad Hammoud
Bauman Moscow State Technical University
Asif Hanif
University of Lahore
Nasrin Hanifi
Zanjan University of Medical Sciences
Zaim Anan Haq
The Warren Alpert Medical School
Md. Rabiul Haque
University of Dhaka
Harapan Harapan
Syiah Kuala University
Arief Hargono
Airlangga University
Josep Maria Haro
University of Barcelona
Ahmed I. Hasaballah
Al-Azhar University
Ikramul Hasan
University of Dhaka
Mohammad Jahid Hasan
Tropical Disease and Health Research Center
S.M. Mahmudul Hasan
World University of Bangladesh
Hamidreza Hasani
Tehran
Mohammad Hasanian
Arak University of Medical Sciences
Nadim Hashmeh
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Md Saquib Hasnain
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Amr Hassan
Cairo University
Ikrama Hassan
Dalhatu Araf Specialist Hospital
Mahgol Sadat Hassan Zadeh Tabatabaei
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Shokoufeh Hassani
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Soheil Hassanipour
Guilan University of Medical Sciences
Hadi Hassankhani
Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
Johannes Haubold
Universitats Klinikum Essen und Medizinische Fakultat
Rasmus Havmoeller
Skåne University Hospital
Simon I. Hay
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Jeffrey J. Hebert
University of New Brunswick
Omar E. Hegazi
Ajman University
Tadele Yohannes Hegena
Wachemo University
Golnaz Heidari
Massey University
Mohammad Heidari
Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences
Bartosz Helfer
University of Wrocław
Mehdi Hemmati
MedStar Health
Claire A. Henson
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Molly E. Herbert
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Claudiu Herteliu
Bucharest University of Economic Studies
Austin Heuer
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Kamal Hezam
Taiz University
Thomas Kwadwo Hinneh
Johns Hopkins University
Yuta Hiraike
University of Tokyo
Nguyen Quoc Hoan
Hanoi Medical University
Ramesh Holla
Manipal Academy of Higher Education
Julia Hon
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Mohammad Enamul Hoque
University of Western Australia
Nobuyuki Horita
Yokohama City University
Sahadat Hossain
University College London (UCL)
Seyed Ehsan Hosseini
Arkansas Tech University
Hassan Hosseinzadeh
University of Wollongong
Mehdi Hosseinzadeh
University of Human Development
Mihaela Hostiuc
Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy
Sorin Hostiuc
Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy
Hanno Hoven
Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU)
Mohamed Hsairi
University Tunis El Manar
Johnathan M. Hsu
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Chengxi Hu
Tsinghua University
Junjie Huang
Chinese University of Hong Kong
Md Nazmul Huda
University of New South Wales (UNSW)
Erin N. Hulland
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Michael Hultström
Uppsala University
Kiavash Hushmandi
Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences
Javid Hussain
University of Nizwa
Nawfal R. Hussein
University of Zakho
Chantal K Huynh
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Hong-Han Huynh
Taipei Medical University
Segun Emmanuel Ibitoye
University of Ibadan
Oluwatope Olaniyi Idowu
University of Medical Sciences
Audrey L. Ihler
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Nayu Ikeda
National Institutes of Biomedical Innovation
Kevin S. Ikuta
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi
University of Ibadan
Irena M. Ilic
University of Belgrade
Milena D. Ilic
University of Kragujevac
Mohammad Tarique Imam
Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University
Mustapha Immurana
University of Health and Allied Sciences
Leeberk Raja Inbaraj
ICMR National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis
Lalu Muhammad Irham
Ahmad Dahlan University
Mustafa Alhaji Isa
University of Maiduguri
Md Rabiul Islam
BRAC University
Faisal Ismail
Tobruk University
Nahlah Elkudssiah Ismail
Asian Institute of Medicine
Hiroyasu Iso
Osaka University
Gaetano Isola
University of Catania
Masao Iwagami
London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine
Chidozie C.D. Iwu
University of Pretoria
Chinwe Juliana Iwu-Jaja
South African Medical Research Council
J. Vinothini
Jalil Jaafari
Guilan University of Medical Sciences
Louis Jacob
Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu-CIBERSAM
Kathryn H. Jacobsen
University of Richmond
Farhad Jadidi-Niaragh
Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
Kasra Jahankhani
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Nader Jahanmehr
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Haitham Jahrami
Arabian Gulf University
Akhil Jain
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Nityanand Jain
Riga Stradins University
Ammar Abdulrahman Jairoun
Dubai Municipality
Abhishek Jaiswal
All India Institute of Medical Sciences
Mihajlo Jakovljevic
The World Academy of Sciences UNESCO
Reza Jalilzadeh Yengejeh
Islamic Azad University
Roland Dominic G. Jamora
University of the Philippines Manila
Abubakar Ibrahim Jatau
University of Tasmania
Sabzali Javadov
University of Puerto Rico Medical Sciences Campus
Tahereh Javaheri
Boston University
Shubha Jayaram
Government Medical College
Jayakumar Jeganathan
Manipal University
Bijay Mukesh Jeswani
GCS Medical College
Heng Jiang
La Trobe University
Catherine O. Johnson
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Mohammad Jokar
Islamic Azad University
Nabi Jomehzadeh
Abadan School of Medical Sciences
Jost B. Jonas
Institute of Molecular and Clinical Ophthalmology Basel
Tamas Joo
Semmelweis University
Abel Joseph
Stanford University
Nitin Joseph
Manipal University
Vivek Joshi
Manipal University
Charity Ehimwenma Joshua
National Open University
Jacek Józwiak
University of Opole
Mikk Jürisson
University of Tartu
Billingsley Kaambwa
Flinders University
Ali Kabir
Iran University of Medical Sciences
Zubair Kabir
University College Cork
Vidya Kadashetti
Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University
Ethan M. Kahn
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Rizwan Kalani
University of Washington
Feroze Kaliyadan
College of Medicine
Sanjay Kalra
Chandigarh University
Rajesh Kamath
Manipal Academy of Higher Education
Thanigaivelan Kanagasabai
Meharry Medical College
Tanuj Kanchan
All India Institute of Medical Sciences
Himal Kandel
The University of Sydney
Edmund Wedam Kanmiki
University of Queensland
Kehinde Kazeem Kanmodi
University of Puthisastra
Sushil Kumar Kansal
Panjab University
Daniel John Kapner
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Neeti Kapoor
Government Institute of Forensic Science
Efstratios Karagiannidis
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Mehrdad Karajizadeh
Shiraz University of Medical Sciences
Paschalis Karakasis
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Shama D. Karanth
University of Florida
Ibraheem M. Karaye
Hofstra University
Andre Karch
University of Münster
Asima Karim
University of Sharjah
Hanie Karimi
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Shilpi Karmakar
All India Institute of Medical Sciences
Faizan Zaffar Kashoo
Majmaah University
Hengameh Kasraei
Shiraz University of Medical Sciences
Woldeteklehaymanot Dagne Kassahun
Woldia University
Nicholas J. Kassebaum
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Molly B. Kassel
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi
University of Glasgow
Joonas H. Kauppila
Karolinska Institutet
Norito Kawakami
University of Tokyo
Neda Kaydi
Ahvaz, Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences
Gbenga A. Kayode
Institute of Human Virology Nigeria
Foad Kazemi
Johns Hopkins University
Peter Njenga Keiyoro
University of Nairobi
Laura Kemmer
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
John H. Kempen
Harvard Medical School
Jessica A. Kerr
Murdoch Childrens Research Hospital
Emmanuelle Kesse-Guyot
National Research Institute for Agriculture, Food and the Environment (INRAE)
Yousef Saleh Khader
Public Health and Family Medicine
Morteza Abdullatif Khafaie
Ahvaz, Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences
Himanshu Khajuria
Amity University
Amirmohammad Khalaji
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Mariam Khalil
University of Washington
Alireza Khalilian
Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences
Faham Khamesipour
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Asaduzzaman Khan
University of Queensland
M. Nuruzzaman Khan
Hong Kong Polytechnic University
Maseer Khan
Hong Kong Polytechnic University
Mohammad Jobair Khan
Hong Kong Polytechnic University
Moien AB Khan
Hong Kong Polytechnic University
Shaghayegh Khanmohammadi
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Khaled Khatab
Sheffield Hallam University
Haitham Khatatbeh
Jerash University
Moawiah Mohammad Khatatbeh
Yarmouk University
Mahalaqua Nazli Khatib
Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences
Armin Khavandegar
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Hamid Reza Khayat Kashani
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Feriha Fatima Khidri
Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences
Elaheh Khodadoust
Tehran
Moein Khormali
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Zahra Khorrami
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Atulya Aman Khosla
Miami Cancer Institute
Mahmood Khosrowjerdi
Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences
Haneen Khreis
University of Cambridge
Helda Khusun
University of Muhammadiyah Prof Dr Hamka
Zemene Demelash Kifle
University of Gondar
Kwanghyun Kim
Yonsei University
Min Seo Kim
Yonsei University
Yun Jin Kim
Xiamen University Malaysia
Ruth W. Kimokoti
Millennium Prevention
Adnan Kisa
Kristiania University College
Sezer Kisa
Oslo Metropolitan University
Luke D Knibbs
The University of Sydney
Ann Kristin Skrindo Knudsen
Norwegian Institute of Public Health
David S. Q. Koh
National University of Singapore (NUS)
Ali-Asghar Kolahi
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Farzad Kompani
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Jianqiu Kong
Sun Yat-Sen University
Gerbrand Koren
Utrecht University
Miikka Korja
Helsinki University Central Hospital
Vladimir Andreevich Korshunov
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
Oleksii Korzh
Kharkiv National Medical University
Soewarta Kosen
National Institute of Health Research and Development
Nikhil Kothari
All India Institute of Medical Sciences
Parvaiz A. Koul
Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences
Sindhura Lakshmi Koulmane Laxminarayana
Manipal Academy of Higher Education
Kewal Krishan
Panjab University
Vijay Krishnamoorthy
University of Washington
Yuvaraj Krishnamoorthy
Partnership for Research
Bindu Krishnan
Pravara Institute of Medical Sciences
Kristopher J. Krohn
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Barthelemy Kuate Defo
Université de Montréal
Burcu Kucuk Bicer
Gazi University
Md Abdul Kuddus
University of Rajshahi
Mohammed Kuddus
University of Rajshahi
Nuworza Kugbey
University of Environment and Sustainable Development
Ilari Kuitunen
Kuopio University Hospital
Mukhtar Kulimbet
Kazakh National Medical University
Vishnutheertha Kulkarni
Queensland Health
Ashish Kumar
Cabrini Institute
Nithin Kumar
Manipal University
Vijay Kumar
Parul University
Satyajit Kundu
North South University
Om P. Kurmi
Coventry University
Asep Kusnali
Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
Dian Kusuma
City University
Tezer Kutluk
Hacettepe University
Carlo La Vecchia
University of Milan
Muhammad Awwal Ladan
Bayero University
Lucie Laflamme
Karolinska Institutet
Chandrakant Lahariya
Foundation for Peoplecentric Health Systems
Daphne Teck Ching Lai
Universiti Brunei Darussalam
Dharmesh Kumar Lal
Indian Council of Medical Research
Tea Lallukka
University of Helsinki
Judit Lám
Semmelweis University
Qing Lan
National Cancer Institute
Tuo Lan
Washington University in St. Louis
Ivan Landires
Institute of Medical Sciences
Francesco Lanfranchi
University of Genoa
Berthold Langguth
University of Regensburg
Van Charles Lansingh
HelpMeSee
Ariane Laplante-Lévesque
Linköping University
Bagher Larijani
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Anders Larsson
Uppsala University
Savita Lasrado
Father Muller Medical College
Paolo Lauriola
International Society Doctors for the Environment
Huu-Hoai Le
University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City
Long Khanh Dao Le
Monash University
Nhi Huu Hanh Le
University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City
Thao Thi Thu Le
University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City
Janet L. Leasher
Nova Southeastern University
Caterina Ledda
'GF Ingrassia' University of Catania
Munjae Lee
Ajou University School of Medicine
Paul H. Lee
University Of Leicester
Seung Won Lee
Sungkyunkwan University
Shaun Wen Huey Lee
Monash University Malaysia
Yo Han Lee
Korea University
Kate E. LeGrand
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
James Leigh
The University of Sydney
Elvynna Leong
Universiti Brunei Darussalam
Temesgen L. Lerango
Dilla University
Haley Lescinsky
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Janni Leung
University of Queensland
Ming-Chieh Li
National Taiwan Normal University
Wang-Zhong Li
Yale University
Wei Li
Yale University
Yichong Li
National Cancer Center/Cancer Hospital
Zhihui Li
Harvard University
Virendra S. Ligade
Manipal University
Lee-Ling Lim
University of Malaya
Stephen S. Lim
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Ro-Ting Lin
China Medical University
Shuzhi Lin
Xi'an Jiaotong University
Chaojie Liu
La Trobe University
Gang Liu
University of Technology Sydney
Jinli Liu
The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University
Jue Liu
The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University
Richard T. Liu
Massachusetts General Hospital
Shiwei Liu
Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention
Wei Liu
Chongqing University of Science and Technology
Xiaofeng Liu
Cleveland Clinic Foundation
Xuefeng Liu
Cleveland Clinic Foundation
Katherine M. Livingstone
Deakin University
Erand Llanaj
German Institute of Human Nutrition
Ayush Lohiya
Kalyan Singh Super Specialty Cancer Institute
Ruben Lopez-Bueno
University of Zaragoza
Platon D. Lopukhov
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
Stefan Lorkowski
Friedrich Schiller University Jena
Paulo A. Lotufo
University of Sao Paulo (USP)
Rafael Lozano
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Jailos Lubinda
Telethon Kids Institute
Giancarlo Lucchetti
Federal University of Juiz de Fora
Lisha Luo
Wuhan University
Hengliang Lv
Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention
Hawraz Ibrahim M. Amin
Salahaddin University
Zheng Feei Ma
University of the West of England
Kelsey Lynn Maass
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Mahmoud Mabrok
Suez Canal University
Nikolaos Machairas
University of Athens
Monika Machoy
Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin
Asma Mafhoumi
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Mohammed Magdy Abd El Razek
Ministry of Health & Population
Azzam A. Maghazachi
University of Sharjah
D.R. Mahadeshwara Prasad
Government Medical College
Sandeep B. Maharaj
University of West Indies
Mansour Adam Mahmoud
Taibah University
Elham Mahmoudi
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Azeem Majeed
Imperial College London
Omar Mohamed Makram
October 6 University
Konstantinos Christos Makris
Cyprus University of Technology
Satyaveni Malasala
University of South Carolina
Venkatesh Maled
Shri Dharmasthala Manjunatheshwara University
Kashish Malhotra
University of Birmingham
Ahmad Azam Malik
King Abdulaziz University
Iram Malik
Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University
Lesibana Anthony Malinga
University of Pretoria
Deborah Carvalho Malta
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Abdullah A. Mamun
University of Queensland
Ana-Laura Manda
Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy
Yosef Manla
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
Ali Mansour
Laboratoire des Sciences et Techniques de l'Information, de la Communication et de la Connaissance
Borhan Mansouri
Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences
Pejman Mansouri
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Marjan Mansourian
Isfahan University of Medical Sciences
Mohammad Ali Mansournia
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Lorenzo G. Mantovani
University of Milano-Bicocca
Emmanuel Manu
University of Health and Allied Sciences
Hamid R. Marateb
Polytechnic University of Catalonia
Joemer C Maravilla
University of Queensland
Elizabeth Marsh
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Gabriel Martinez
Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México (ITAM)
Ramon Martinez-Piedra
Pan American Health Organization
Santi Martini
Airlangga University
Francisco Rogerlândio Martins-Melo
Science and Technology of Ceara
Miquel Martorell
University of Concepcion
Wolfgang Marx
Deakin University
Sharmeen Maryam
Bahauddin Zakariya University
Yasith Mathangasinghe
Monash University
Alexander G. Mathioudakis
University of Manchester
Fernanda Penido Matozinhos
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Jishanth Mattumpuram
University of Louisville
Andrea Maugeri
'GF Ingrassia' University of Catania
Pallab K. Maulik
University of New South Wales (UNSW)
Mahsa Mayeli
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Mohsen Mazidi
King's College London
Antonio Mazzotti
University of Bologna
John J. McGrath
University of Queensland
Martin McKee
London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine
Anna Laura W. McKowen
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Susan A. McLaughlin
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Michael A. McPhail
Telethon Kids Institute
Steven M. McPhail
Queensland Health
Enkeleint A. Mechili
University of Vlora
Asim Mehmood
Jazan University
Khalid Mehmood
Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology
Kamran Mehrabani-Zeinabad
Isfahan University of Medical Sciences
Entezar Mehrabi Nasab
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Toni Meier
Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg
Fabiola Mejia-Rodriguez
National Institute of Public Health
Tesfahun Mekene Meto
Arba Minch University
Birye Dessalegn Mekonnen
Deakin University
Ritesh G. Menezes
Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University (IAU)
Belayneh Mengist
Debre Markos University
George A. Mensah
University of Cape Town
Laverne G. Mensah
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
Alexios-Fotios A. Mentis
BGI Genomics
Sultan Ayoub Meo
King Saud University
Atte Meretoja
University of Melbourne
Tuomo J. Meretoja
Helsinki University Central Hospital
Abera M. Mersha
Arba Minch University
Bezawit Afework Mesfin
Arba Minch University
Tomislav Mestrovic
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Kukulege Chamila Dinushi Mettananda
University of Kelaniya
Sachith Mettananda
University of Kelaniya
Tomasz Miazgowski
Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin
Georgia Micha
Maternity Hospital
Irmina Maria Michalek
National Cancer Registry
Ana Carolina Micheletti Gomide Nogueira de Sá
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Ted R. Miller
Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation
Mojde Mirarefin
Office of The Medical Examiner
Mojgan Mirghafourvand
Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
Andreea Mirica
Bucharest University of Economic Studies
Antonio Mirijello
IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza General Hospital (IRCCS Home for the Relief of Suffering General Hospital)
Erkin M. Mirrakhimov
Kyrgyz State Medical Academy
Arvin Mirshahi
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Maryam Mirzaei
Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences
Ajay Kumar Mishra
St. Vincent College
Vinaytosh Mishra
Gulf Medical University
Philip B. Mitchell
University of New South Wales
Prasanna Mithra
Manipal University
Chaitanya Mittal
Dr B C Roy Multi-Specialty Medical Research Centre
Babak Moazen
Heidelberg University
Madeline E. Moberg
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Gabriele Mocciaro
Foundation for Liver Research
Ashraf Mohamadkhani
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Abdalla Z. Mohamed
New York University Abu Dhabi
Ahmed Ismail Mohamed
Jimma University
Jama Mohamed
University of Hargeisa
Mouhand F.H. Mohamed
The Warren Alpert Medical School
Nouh Saad Mohamed
Sirius Training and Research Centre
Esmaeil Mohammadi
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Saeed Mohammadi
University of Nizwa
Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani
Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences
Noushin Mohammadifard
Isfahan University of Medical Sciences
Hussen Mohammed
Dire Dawa University
Mustapha Mohammed
Qatar University
Salahuddin Mohammed
Technische Universität Berlin
Shafiu Mohammed
Technische Universität Berlin
Ali H. Mokdad
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Lorenzo Monasta
IRCCS Burlo Garofolo
Stefania Mondello
University of Messina
Mohammad Ali Moni
University of Queensland
Amir Ali Moodi Ghalibaf
Birjand University of Medical Sciences
Catrin E. Moore
St George's University of London
Maryam Moradi
Tehran
Yousef Moradi
Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences
Paula Moraga
King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST)
Lidia Morawska
Queensland University of Technology (QUT)
Rafael Silveira Moreira
Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca
Negar Morovatdar
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
Shane D. Morrison
University of Washington
Reza Mosaddeghi Heris
Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
Elias Mossialos
Imperial College London
Rohith Motappa
Manipal University
Vincent Mougin
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Parsa Mousavi
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Ahmed Msherghi
University of Tripoli
Sumaira Mubarik
University of Groningen
Lorenzo Muccioli
University of Bologna
Ulrich O. Mueller
Federal Institute for Population Research
Francesk Mulita
General University Hospital of Patras
Erin C. Mullany
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Kavita Munjal
Amity University
Efren Murillo-Zamora
Mexican Institute of Social Security
B.V. Murlimanju
Manipal University
Ana-Maria Musina
University of Medicine and Pharmacy "Grigore T Popa" Iasi
Ghulam Mustafa
Shaqra University
Sathish Muthu
Orthopaedic Research Group
Saravanan Muthupandian
Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences
Raman Muthusamy
Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences
Muhammad Muzaffar
University of Lahore
Woojae Myung
Seoul National University
Ayoub Nafei
Research and Academic Institution
Ahamarshan Jayaraman Nagarajan
Initiative for Financing Health and Human Development
Shankar Prasad Nagaraju
Manipal University
Gabriele Nagel
University of Ulm
Mohsen Naghavi
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Pirouz Naghavi
University of Florida
Ganesh R. Naik
Flinders University
Gurudatta A. Naik
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Firzan Nainu
Hasanuddin University
Tapas Sadasivan Nair
MOSC Medical College
Soroush Najdaghi
Isfahan University of Medical Sciences
Noureddin Nakhostin Ansari
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Dhairya P. Nanavaty
The Brooklyn Hospital Center
Vinay Nangia
Suraj Eye Institute
Sreenivas Narasimha Swamy
Government Medical College
Delaram Narimani Davani
Isfahan University of Medical Sciences
Bruno Ramos Nascimento
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Gustavo G. Nascimento
Duke-NUS Medical School
Abdulqadir J. Nashwan
Hamad Medical Corporation
Zuhair S. Natto
Harvard University
Javaid Nauman
College of Medicine and Health Sciences
Samidi N.K. Navaratna
University of Peradeniya
Muhammad Naveed
University of Central Punjab
Biswa Prakash Nayak
Amity University
Vinod C. Nayak
Manipal University
Rawlance Ndejjo
Makerere University
Sabina Onyinye Nduaguba
West Virginia University
Hadush Negash
Adigrat University
Ionut Negoi
Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy
Ruxandra Irina Negoi
Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy
Seyed Aria Nejadghaderi
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Chakib Nejjari
Euromed University of Fes
Mohammad Hadi Nematollahi
Kerman University of Medical Sciences
Samata Nepal
Kathmandu University
Subas Neupane
University of Tampere
Marie Ng
National University of Singapore (NUS)
Georges Nguefack-Tsague
Universite de Yaounde I
Josephine Wanjiku Ngunjiri
University of Embu
Dang H. Nguyen
Massachusetts General Hospital
Nhien Ngoc Y. Nguyen
Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine
Phat Tuan Nguyen
Danang Family Hospital
Phuong The Nguyen
Danang Family Hospital
Van Thanh Nguyen
University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City
Duc Nguyen Tran Minh
Shiga University of Medical Science
Robina Khan Niazi
International Islamic University Islamabad
Sneha Ingle Nicholson
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Jing Nie
Xi'an Jiaotong University
Ali Nikoobar
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Amin Reza Nikpoor
Queen's University
Dina Nur Anggraini Ningrum
Taipei Medical University
Chukwudi A. Nnaji
University of Cape Town
Efaq Ali Noman
The University of Sydney
Shuhei Nomura
University of Tokyo
Nafise Noroozi
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Bo Norrving
Lund University
Jean Jacques N. Noubiap
University of Adelaide
Chisom Adaobi Nri-Ezedi
Nnamdi Azikiwe University
George Ntaios
University of Thessaly
Mpiko Ntsekhe
University of Cape Town
Mengistu H. Nunemo
Wachemo University
Dieta Nurrika
Banten School of Health Science
Jerry John Nutor
University of California
Bogdan Oancea
Universitatea din Bucuresti
Erin M. O'Connell
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Ismail A. Odetokun
University of Ilorin
Martin J. O'Donnell
National University of Ireland
Michael Safo Oduro
Pfizer
Adesola Adenike Ogunfowokan
Obafemi Awolowo University
Abiola Ogunkoya
University of Ibadan
In-Hwan Oh
Kyung Hee University
Hassan Okati-Aliabad
Zahedan University of Medical Sciences
Sylvester Reuben Okeke
University of New South Wales (UNSW)
Akinkunmi Paul Okekunle
University of Ibadan
Osaretin Christabel Okonji
University of the Western Cape
Andrew Toyin Olagunju
McMaster University
Omotola O. Olasupo
McMaster University
Matthew Idowu Olatubi
Bowen University
Arão Belitardo Oliveira
University of Sao Paulo (USP)
Gláucia Maria Moraes Oliveira
Federal University of Rio de Janeiro
Abdulhakeem Abayomi Olorukooba
Ahmadu Bello University
Isaac Iyinoluwa Olufadewa
University of Ibadan
Andreea Mirica
Center for Healthy Start Initiative
Jacob Olusegun Olusanya
Center for Healthy Start Initiative
Yinka Doris Oluwafemi
University of Medical Sciences
Hany A. Omar
University of Sharjah
Ahmed Omar Bali
University of Human Development
Goran Latif Omer
University of Sulaimani
Kanyin Liane Ong
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Sok King Ong
Ministry of Health
Obinna E. Onwujekwe
Nsukka
Kenneth Ikenna Onyedibe
Mercer University School of Medicine
Anita Frimpomaa Oppong
University of Connecticut
Michal Ordak
Medical University of Warsaw
Verner N. Orish
University of Health and Allied Sciences
Raffaele Ornello
University of L'Aquila
Heather M Orpana
Public Health Agency of Canada
Alberto Ortiz
Universidad Autonoma de Madrid (UAM)
Esteban Ortiz-Prado
University of the Americas
Wael M. S. Osman
Khalifa University
Samuel M. Ostroff
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Uchechukwu Levi Osuagwu
Western Sydney University
Adrian Otoiu
Bucharest University of Economic Studies
Nikita Otstavnov
Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology
Stanislav S Otstavnov
Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology
Amel Ouyahia
University Ferhat Abbas of Setif
Mayowa Ojo Owolabi
University of Ibadan
Ifeoluwa Temitayo Oyeyemi
University of Medical Sciences
Oyetunde T. Oyeyemi
University of Medical Sciences
Mahesh P.A. Padukudru
JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research
Kevin Pacheco-Barrios
Harvard Medical School
Alicia Padron-Monedero
Institute of Health Carlos III
Jagadish Rao Padubidri
Kasturba Medical College
Pramod Kumar Pal
National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences
Tamás Palicz
Semmelweis University
Feng Pan
University of Tasmania
Hai-Feng Pan
Anhui Medical University
Adrian Pana
Babeș-Bolyai University
Sujogya K. Panda
Utkal University
Songhomitra Panda-Jonas
Privatpraxis
Ashok Pandey
Nepal Health Research Council
Seithikurippu R. Pandi-Perumal
Saveetha Medical College and Hospital
Helena Ullyartha Pangaribuan
Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
Ioannis Pantazopoulos
University of Bern
Anca Mihaela Pantea Stoian
Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy
Paraskevi Papadopoulou
University of Athens
Marie C. Parent
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Pragyan Paramita Parija
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
Romil R. Parikh
University of Minnesota
Seoyeon Park
Stanford University
Sungchul Park
Stanford University
Nicholas Parsons
Monash University
Ava Pashaei
University of British Columbia (UBC)
Maja Pasovic
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Roberto Passera
University of Torino
Shankargouda Patil
Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences
Dimitrios Patoulias
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Venkata Suresh Patthipati
Advent Health
Uttam Paudel
Tribhuvan University
Shrikant Pawar
Yale University
Hamidreza Pazoki Toroudi
Tehran
Amy E. Peden
University of New South Wales (UNSW)
Paolo Pedersini
Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi Onlus
Minjin Peng
Taihe Hospital
Umberto Pensato
Humanitas Research Hospital
Veincent Christian Filipino Pepito
Ateneo de Manila University
Emmanuel K. Peprah
New York University
Prince Peprah
University of New South Wales (UNSW)
Mario F.P. Peres
University of Sao Paulo (USP)
Arokiasamy Perianayagam
Qatar University
Norberto Perico
Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri
Simone Perna
University of Bahrain
Konrad Pesudovs
University of New South Wales (UNSW)
Ionela-Roxana Petcu
Bucharest University of Economic Studies
Fanny Emily Petermann-Rocha
University of Glasgow
Hoang Tran Pham
Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine
Anil K. Philip
University of Nizwa
Michael R. Phillips
Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Brandon V. Pickering
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Daniela Pierannunzio
Istituto Superiore Di Sanita
Manon Pigeolet
Harvard Medical School
David M. Pigott
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Zahra Zahid Piracha
International Center of Medical Sciences Research
Michael A. Piradov
Research Center of Neurology
Enrico Pisoni
Joint Research Centre (JRC), European Commission
Mapa Prabhath Piyasena
Queen's University Belfast
Dietrich Plass
German Environment Agency
Evgenii Plotnikov
Tomsk Polytechnic University
Dimitri Poddighe
Nazarbayev University
Kevan R Polkinghorne
Monash University
Ramesh Poluru
The INCLEN Trust International
Constance Dimity Pond
University of Newcastle
Djordje S. Popovic
University of Novi Sad
Fabio Porru
Erasmus University Rotterdam
Maarten J. Postma
Padjadjaran University
Govinda Raj Poudel
Australian Catholic University
Ahmad Pour-Rashidi
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Akram Pourshams
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Naeimeh Pourtaheri
Bam University of Medical Sciences
Disha Prabhu
Independent researcher
Sergio I. Prada
Valle del Lili Foundation
Jalandhar Pradhan
National Institute of Technology Rourkela
Pranil Man Singh Pradhan
Harvard School of Public Health
Manya Prasad
Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences
Elton Junio Sady Prates
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Hery Purnobasuki
Airlangga University
Bharathi M. Purohit
All India Institute of Medical Sciences
Jagadeesh Puvvula
University of Pennsylvania
Nameer Hashim Qasim
Cihan University-Sulaimaniya
Ibrahim Qattea
Case Western Reserve University
Asma Saleem Qazi
National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS)
Gangzhen Qian
Third Military Medical University
Suli Qiu
Sun Yat-Sen University
Mehrdad Rabiee Rad
Isfahan University of Medical Sciences
Amir Radfar
University of Central Florida
Raghu Anekal Radhakrishnan
Manipal Academy of Higher Education
Venkatraman Radhakrishnan
Cancer Institute
Hadi Raeisi Shahraki
Shiraz University of Medical Sciences
Quinn Rafferty
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Alireza Rafiei
Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences
Alberto Raggi
Carlo Besta Neurological Institute
Pankaja Raghav Raghav
All India Institute of Medical Sciences
Nasiru Raheem
Mobiddo Adama University Teaching Hospital -Yola
Fakher Rahim
Cihan University-Sulaimaniya
Md Jillur Rahim
University of Alabama
Mahban Rahimifard
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
V. Rahimi-Movaghar
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Md Obaidur Rahman
La Trobe University
Muhammad Aziz Rahman
La Trobe University
Amir Masoud Rahmani
National Yunlin University of Science and Technology
Bita Rahmani
Qazvin University of Medical Sciences
Mohammad Rahmanian
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Nazanin Rahmanian
Guilan University of Medical Sciences
Vahid Rahmanian
Torbat Jam Faculty of Medical Sciences
Masoud Rahmati
Lorestan University
Setyaningrum Rahmawaty
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
Diego Raimondo
Irccs Azienda Ospedaliero
Sathish Rajaa
Employees' State Insurance Model Hospital
Vinoth Rajendran
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
Prashant Rajput
Centre for Chronic Disease Control
Mahmoud Mohammed Ramadan
University of Sharjah
Shakthi Kumaran Ramasamy
Stanford University
Premkumar Ramasubramani
Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute
Sheena Ramazanu
National University of Singapore (NUS)
Pramod W. Ramteke
Mure Memorial Hospital
Juwel Rana
McGill University
Kritika Rana
Western Sydney University
Chhabi Lal Ranabhat
Policy Research Institute
Amey Rane
Agios Pharmaceuticals
Usha Rani
Manipal University
Annemarei Ranta
University of Otago
Chythra R. Rao
Manipal University
Mithun Rao
Manipal Academy of Higher Education
Puja C. Rao
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Sowmya J. Rao
Sharavathi Dental College and Hospital
Davide Rasella
Federal University of Bahia
Sina Rashedi
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Vahid Rashedi
University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences
Mahsa Rashidi
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Mohammad-Mahdi Rashidi
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Ashkan Rasouli-Saravani
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Zubair Ahmed Ratan
University of Wollongong
Giridhara Rathnaiah Babu
Qatar University
Santosh Kumar Rauniyar
University of Tokyo
Ilari Rautalin
Auckland University of Technology
David Rawaf
Imperial College London
Salman Rawaf
Imperial College London
Reza Rawassizadeh
Boston University
Christian Razo
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Zinabu Ferede Ferede Reda
Ethiopian Public Health Institute
Murali Mohan Rama Krishna Reddy
Manipal University
Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed Redwan
King Abdulaziz University
Lennart Reifels
University of Melbourne
Marissa B. Reitsma
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Giuseppe Remuzzi
Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri
Bhageerathy Reshmi
Manipal University
Serge Resnikoff
University of New South Wales (UNSW)
Stefano Restaino
Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale
Luis Felipe Reyes
Universidad de La Sabana (Savannah University)
Maryam Rezaei
Birjand University of Medical Sciences
Nazila Rezaei
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Negar Rezaei
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Mohsen Rezaeian
Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences
Taeho Gregory Rhee
Yale University
Mavra A. Riaz
University of Lahore
Antonio L. Ribeiro
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Jennifer Rickard
University of Minnesota
Hannah Elizabeth Robinson-Oden
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Celia Fortuna Rodrigues
University of Porto
Monica Rodrigues
University of Coimbra
Jefferson Antonio Buendia Rodriguez
University of Oxford
Leonardo Roever
Federal University of Uberlândia
Debby Syahru Romadlon
Chulalongkorn University
Luca Ronfani
IRCCS Burlo Garofolo
Jennifer Jacqueline Rosauer
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Gholamreza Roshandel
Golestan University of Medical Sciences
Morteza Rostamian
Gonabad University of Medical Sciences
Kunle Rotimi
Malaria Consortium
Himanshu Sekhar Rout
Utkal University
Bedanta Roy
Quest International University Perak
Nitai Roy
Patuakhali Science and Technology University
Enrico Rubagotti
Colombian Agricultural Research Corporation
Guilherme de Andrade Ruela
Federal University of Juiz de Fora
Susan Fred Rumisha
Telethon Kids Institute
Tilleye Runghien
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Michele Russo
S Maria dei Battuti Hospital
Sacha Walde Ruzzante
University of Victoria
S.N. Chandan
JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research
Aly M.A. Saad
Zagazig University
Korosh Saber
Isfahan University of Medical Sciences
Maha Mohamed Saber-Ayad
University of Sharjah
Siamak Sabour
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Simona Sacco
University of L'Aquila
Perminder S. Sachdev
University of New South Wales
Rajesh Sachdeva
Department of Veterans Affairs
Basema Saddik
University of Sharjah
Adam Saddler
Telethon Kids Institute
Bashdar Abuzed Sadee
Salahaddin University
Ehsan Sadeghi
Research Center for Environmental Determinants of Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences
Masoumeh Sadeghi
Isfahan University of Medical Sciences
Elham Sadeghi Majd
Johns Hopkins University
Mohammad Reza Saeb
Medical University of Gdańsk
Umar Saeed
Foundation University
Mehdi Safari
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Sare Safi
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Sher Zaman Safi
Bioscience and Nursing
Rajesh Sagar
All India Institute of Medical Sciences
Dominic Sagoe
University of Bergen
Fatemeh Saheb Sharif-Askari
University of Sharjah
Narjes Saheb Sharif-Askari
University of Sharjah
Amirhossein Sahebkar
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
Soumya Swaroop Sahoo
All India Institute of Medical Sciences
Monalisha Sahu
All India Institute of Hygiene & Public Health
Zahra Saif
Ministry of Health
Mirza Rizwan Sajid
University of Gujrat
Joseph W. Sakshaug
The University of Warwick
Nasir Salam
Jamia Millia Islamia
Payman Salamati
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Afeez Abolarinwa Salami
University College Hospital
Luciane B. Salaroli
Federal University of Espírito Santo
Leili Salehi
ACS Medical College and Hospital
Sana Salehi
University of Southern California
Marwa Rashad Salem
Cairo University
Mohammed Z.Y. Salem
University College of Applied Sciences
Dauda Salihu
Jouf University
Sohrab Salimi
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Giovanni A. Salum
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)
Hossein Samadi Kafil
Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
Sara Samadzadeh
Charité University Medicine Berlin
Yoseph Leonardo Samodra
Taipei Medical University
Vijaya Paul Samuel
Ras Al Khaimah Medical and Health Sciences University
Abdallah M. Samy
Ain Shams University
Juan Ramon Sanabria
Case Western Reserve University
Rama Krishna Sanjeev
Pravara Institute of Medical Sciences
Francesca Sanna
Telethon Kids Institute
Damian Santomauro
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Milena M. Santric Milicevic
University of Belgrade
Made Ary Sarasmita
Taipei Medical University
Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer Saraswathy
PSG Institute of Technology and Applied Research (PSG iTech)
Aswini Saravanan
All India Institute of Medical Sciences
Babak Saravi
University of Freiburg
Yaser Sarikhani
Shiraz University of Medical Sciences
Rodrigo Sarmiento-Suárez
Institute of Health Carlos III
Gargi Sachin Sarode
Dr. D. Y. Patil University
Sachin C. Sarode
Dr. D. Y. Patil University
Benn Sartorius
School of Medicine
Arash Sarveazad
Iran University of Medical Sciences
Brijesh Sathian
Hamad Medical Corporation
Davide Sattin
IRCCS Maugeri Scientific Clinical Institute
Monika Sawhney
The University of North Carolina at Charlotte
Ganesh Kumar Saya
Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research
Abu Sayeed
International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research Bangladesh
Md Abu Sayeed
Australian National University
Mehdi Sayyah
Ahvaz, Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences
Christophe Schinckus
University of the Fraser Valley
Maria Inês Schmidt
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)
Art Schuermans
Massachusetts General Hospital
Austin E. Schumacher
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Aletta Elisabeth Schutte
University of New South Wales (UNSW)
Michael Schwarzinger
University Hospital of Bordeaux
David C. Schwebel
University of Alabama
Falk Schwendicke
Klinikum der Universitat Munchen
Siddharthan Selvaraj
Asian Institute of Medicine
Mohammad H. Semreen
University of Sharjah
Subramanian Senthilkumaran
Manian Medical Centre
Dragos Serban
Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy
Marc L Serre
Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering
Yashendra Sethi
Government Doon Medical College
Mahan Shafie
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Humaira Shah
University of Malaya
Nilay S. Shah
Northwestern University
Pritik A. Shah
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences
Syed Mahboob Shah
United Arab Emirates University
Ataollah Shahbandi
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Amira A. Shaheen
An-Najah National University
Samiah Shahid
University of Lahore
Wajeehah Shahid
University of Lahore
Hamid R. Shahsavari
Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences, Zanjan
Moyad Jamal Shahwan
Ajman University
Masood Ali Shaikh
Independent researcher
Summaiya Zareen Shaikh
Maharashtra University of Health Sciences
Ali S. Shalash
Ain Shams University
Sunder Sham
Northwell Health
Muhammad Aaqib Shamim
All India Institute of Medical Sciences
Mehran Shams-Beyranvand
Alborz University of Medical Sciences
Mohammad Ali Shamshirgaran
Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman
Mohammad Anas Shamsi
Ajman University
Mohd Shanawaz
Jazan University
Abhishek Shankar
All India Institute of Medical Sciences
Sadaf Sharfaei
Harvard University
Amin Sharifan
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Javad Sharifi-Rad
University of Azuay
Manoj Sharma
University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Ujjawal Sharma
Central University of Punjab
Vishal Sharma
Panjab University
Rajesh P. Shastry
Yenepoya Research Center
Amin Shavandi
Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)
Amr Mohamed Elsayed Shehabeldine
Al-Azhar University
Somia Shehzadi
University of Lahore
Aziz Sheikh
Harvard University
Jiabin Shen
University of Massachusetts Lowell
Adithi Shetty
Manipal University
B. Suresh Kumar Shetty
Manipal University
Pavanchand H. Shetty
Manipal University
Amir Shiani
Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences
Desalegn Shiferaw
Jimma University
Mika Shigematsu
National Institute of Infectious Diseases
Min-Jeong Shin
Korea University
Rahman Shiri
Työterveyslaitos
Aminu Shittu
Usmanu Danfodiyo University
Ivy Shiue
University of Oulu
K.M. Shivakumar
Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University
Velizar Shivarov
Sofiamed University Hospital
Sina Shool
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Seyed Afshin Shorofi
Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences
Rajan Shrestha
Aarhus University
Sunil Shrestha
Monash University Malaysia
Kanwar Hamza Shuja
Quaid-i-Azam University
Kerem Shuval
The Cooper Institute
Yafei Si
University of New South Wales
Emmanuel Edwar Siddig
Khartoum University
Diego Augusto Santos Silva
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina
Luis Manuel Lopes Rodrigues Silva
Polytechnic Institute of Guarda
Soraia Silva
University of Coimbra
Thales Philipe R. Silva
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Colin R. Simpson
Edinburgh Medical School
Abhinav Singh
All India Institute of Medical Sciences
Balbir Bagicha Singh
The University of Sydney
Balbir Bagicha Singh
Central University of Punbjab
Garima Singh
All India Institute of Medical Sciences
Harmanjit Singh
Government Medical College and Hospital
Jasvinder A. Singh
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Mahendra Singh
All India Institute of Medical Sciences
Narinder Pal Singh
Shree Guru Gobind Singh Tricentenary University
Paramdeep Singh
All India Institute of Medical Sciences
Surjit Singh
All India Institute of Medical Sciences
Robert Sinto
Universitas Indonesia
Shravan Sivakumar
University of Massachusetts
Samarjeet Singh Siwal
Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University)
Natia Skhvitaridze
National Center for Disease Control and Public Health
Søren T. Skou
University of Southern Denmark
David A. Sleet
Rollins School of Public Health
Farrukh Sobia
Jazan University
Matiwos Soboka
Jimma University
Bogdan Socea
Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy
Shahabaddin Solaimanian
University of Washington
Ranjan Solanki
Touro College of Osteopathic Medicine
Shipra Solanki
American University of Integrative Sciences
Sameh S.M. Soliman
University of Sharjah
Ranjani Somayaji
School of Medicine
Yi Song
Peking University Health Science Center
Reed J.D. Sorensen
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Joan B. Soriano
Instituto de Investigación Hospital Universitario de la Princesa (IISP)
Ireneous N. Soyiri
University of Hull
Michael Spartalis
University of Athens
Sandra Spearman
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Cory N. Spencer
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Chandrashekhar T. Sreeramareddy
International Medical University
Panagiotis Stachteas
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Lauryn K. Stafford
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Jeffrey D. Stanaway
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Muhammad Haroon Stanikzai
Kandahar University
Caroline Stein
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Dan J. Stein
South African Medical Research Council
Fridolin Steinbeis
Charité University Medicine Berlin
Caitlyn Steiner
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Sabine Steinke
Division of General Internal Medicine
Paschalis Steiropoulos
Democritus University of Thrace
Leo Stockfelt
University of Gothenburg
Mark Andrew Stokes
Deakin University
Kurt Straif
Boston College
Saverio Stranges
Western University
Narayan Subedi Subedi
Tribhuvan University
Vetriselvan Subramaniyan
Monash University Malaysia
Muhammad Suleman
University of Swat
Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader
Indian Council of Medical Research
J. Sundstrom
Uppsala University
David Sunkersing
University College London (UCL)
Katharina S. Sunnerhagen
University of Gothenburg
Vinay Suresh
King George's Medical University
Chandan Kumar Swain
Utkal University
Lukasz Szarpak
Maria Sklodowska-Curie Medical Academy
Mindy D. Szeto
Colorado School of Public Health
Payam Tabaee Damavandi
Neurocenter of Southern Switzerland
Rafael Tabarés-Seisdedos
Universitat de Valencia
Seyyed Mohammad Tabatabaei
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
Ozra Tabatabaei Malazy
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Seyed-Amir Tabatabaeizadeh
Islamic Azad University
Shima Tabatabai
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Celine Tabche
Imperial College London
Mohammad Tabish
Shaqra University
Santosh Kumar Tadakamadla
Griffith University
Yasaman Taheri Abkenar
University of Exeter
Moslem Taheri Soodejani
Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences
Amir Taherkhani
Hamadan University of Medical Sciences
Jabeen Taiba
University of Nebraska Medical Center
Ken Takahashi
University of Western Australia
Iman M. Talaat
Alexandria University
Jacques Lukenze Tamuzi
Stellenbosch University
Ker-Kan Tan
National University of Singapore (NUS)
Haosu Tang
Chinese Academy of Sciences
Nathan Y. Tat
Rice University
Nuno Taveira
Instituto Superior de Ciências da Saúde Egas Moniz
Yibekal Manaye Tefera
Dire Dawa University
Arash Tehrani-Banihashemi
Shefa Neuroscience Research Center
Worku Animaw Temesgen
Bahar Dar University
Mohamad-Hani Temsah
King Saud University
Masayuki Teramoto
University of California San Francisco
Dufera Rikitu Terefa
Wollega University
Enoch Teye-Kwadjo
Stellenbosch University
Ramna Thakur
Indian Institute of Technology Mandi
Pugazhenthan Thangaraju
All India Institute of Medical Sciences
Kavumpurathu Raman Thankappan
Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences
Rekha Thapar
Manipal University
Rasiah Thayakaran
Faculty of Medicine
Thirunavukkarasu Sathish
Emory University
Nihal Thomas
Christian Medical College
Nikhil Kenny Thomas
PSG Institute of Medical Sciences and Research
Jing Tian
University of Tasmania
Ales Tichopad
Czech Technical University in Prague
Jansje Henny Vera Ticoalu
Universitas Sam Ratulangi
Tenaw Yimer Tiruye
University of South Australia
Ruoyan Tobe-Gai
Nagasaki University
Musliu Adetola Tolani
Ahmadu Bello University
Tadesse Tolossa
Wollega University
Marcello Tonelli
Cumming School of Medicine
Roman Topor-Madry
Faculty of Health Sciences
Fotis Topouzis
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Mathilde Touvier
University of Paris North
Marcos Roberto Tovani Palone
Saveetha Dental College And Hospitals
Khaled Trabelsi
University of Sfax
Jasmine T. Tran
Indiana University - Purdue University Indianapolis
Mai Thi Ngoc Tran
Queensland University of Technology (QUT)
Nghia Minh Tran
Children's Hospital 1
Domenico Trico
University of Pisa
Indang Trihandini
Universitas Indonesia
Christopher Troeger
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Samuel Joseph Tromans
University Of Leicester
Thien Tan Tri Tai Truyen
Nam Can Tho University
Aristidis Tsatsakis
University of Crete
Evangelia Eirini Tsermpini
Dalhousie University
Munkhtuya Tumurkhuu
East Carolina University
Aniefiok John Udoakang
University of Medical Sciences
Arit Udoh
University of Exeter
Atta Ullah
University of Nizwa
Saeed Ullah
University of Nizwa
Sana Ullah
University of Nizwa
Muhammad Umair
University of Management and Technology
Srikanth Umakanthan
University of West Indies
Brigid Unim
Istituto Superiore Di Sanita
Bhaskaran Unnikrishnan
Kasturba Medical College
Era Upadhyay
Amity University Rajasthan
Daniele Urso
King's College London
Jibrin Sammani Usman
Bayero University
Asokan Govindaraj Vaithinathan
University of Bahrain
Omid Vakili
Shiraz University of Medical Sciences
Mario Valenti
Humanitas Research Hospital
Rohollah Valizadeh
Urmia University of Medical Science
Jef Van den Eynde
Katholieke Universiteit Leuven
Aaron Van Donkelaar
Washington University in St. Louis
Orsolya Varga
Debreceni Egyetem
Priya Vart
University of Groningen
Shoban Babu Varthya
All India Institute of Medical Sciences
Tommi Juhani Vasankari
UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research
Milena Vasic
Institute of Public Health of Serbia
Siavash Vaziri
Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences
Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian
Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine
Nicholas Alexander Verghese
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Madhur Verma
All India Institute of Medical Sciences
Massimiliano Veroux
'GF Ingrassia' University of Catania
Georgios-Ioannis Verras
General University Hospital of Patras
Dominique Vervoort
Johns Hopkins University
Jorge Hugo Villafañe
European University of Madrid
Victor E. Villalobos-Daniel
Mexico Ministry of Health
Leonardo Villani
Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore
Gabriela Ines Villanueva
Hospital de Clinicas Jose de San Martin
Manish Vinayak
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Francesco S. Violante
University of Bologna
Vasiliy V. Vlassov
National Research University Higher School of Economics
Bay Vo
HUTECH University
Stein Emil Vollset
School of Medicine
Simona Ruxandra Volovat
University of Medicine and Pharmacy "Grigore T Popa" Iasi
Theo Vos
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Isidora S Vujcic
University of Belgrade
Yasir Waheed
Innovation
Cong Wang
Washington University in St. Louis
Fang Wang
XuZhou Medical University
Shu Wang
Capital Medical University
Yanzhong Wang
University of Sao Paulo (USP)
Yuan-Pang Wang
University of Sao Paulo (USP)
Mary Njeri Wanjau
University of Nairobi
Muhammad Waqas
Hazara University Pakistan
Paul Ward
Torrens University Australia
Abdul Waris
City University of Hong Kong
Emebet Gashaw Wassie
Debre Markos University
Kosala Gayan Weerakoon
Rajarata University of Sri Lanka
Robert G. Weintraub
Murdoch Childrens Research Hospital
Daniel J. Weiss
Telethon Kids Institute
Eli J. Weiss
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Haftom Legese Legese Weldetinsaa
Adigrat University
Katherine M. Wells
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Yi Feng Wen
Xi'an Jiaotong University
Taweewat Wiangkham
Naresuan University
Nuwan Darshana Wickramasinghe
Rajarata University of Sri Lanka
Caroline Wilkerson
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Peter Willeit
University of Cambridge
Shadrach Wilson
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Yen Jun Wong
Monash University Malaysia
Utoomporn Wongsin
Taipei Medical University
Sarah Wozniak
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Chenkai Wu
Duke University
Dongze Wu
Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital
Felicia Wu
Michigan State University
Zenghong Wu
Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Juan Xia
Capital Medical University
Hong Xiao
Zhejiang University
Suowen Xu
University of Rochester
Xiaoyue Xu
University of New South Wales (UNSW)
Yvonne Yiru Xu
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Mukesh Kumar Yadav
Central University of Punjab
Sajad Yaghoubi
Neyshabur University of Medical Sciences
Kazumasa Yamagishi
Osaka University
Kazumasa Yamagishi
University of Calgary
Yuichiro Yano
Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine
Habib Yaribeygi
Semnan University of Medical Sciences and Health Services
Yuichi Yasufuku
Osaka University
Pengpeng Ye
University of New South Wales (UNSW)
Renjulal Yesodharan
Manipal University
Subah Abderehim Yesuf
St. Peter's Specialized Hospital
Saber Yezli
Epidemiology
Siyan Yi
National University of Singapore (NUS)
Arzu Yiğit
Süleyman Demirel University
Zeamanuel Anteneh Yigzaw
Bahar Dar University
Dehui Yin
XuZhou Medical University
Paul Yip
The University of Hong Kong
Malede Berihun Yismaw
Bahar Dar University
Dong Keon Yon
Kyung Hee University
Naohiro Yonemoto
Juntendo University
Yuyi You
The University of Sydney
Mustafa Z. Younis
Jackson State University
Zabihollah Yousefi
Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences
Chuanhua Yu
Wuhan University
Yong Yu
Renmin Hospital
Jakub Morze
Chalmers, Life Sciences, Food and Nutrition Science
Siddhesh Zadey
Association for Socially Applicable Research
Vesna Zadnik
Epidemiology and Cancer Registry
Fathiah Zakham
University of Helsinki
Nazar Zaki
United Arab Emirates University
Josefina Zakzuk
University of Cartagena
Giulia Zamagni
IRCCS Burlo Garofolo
Sojib Bin Zaman
James Madison University
Ghazal G.Z. Zandieh
Johns Hopkins University
Aurora Zanghi
University of Catania
Heather J. Zar
University of Cape Town
Iman Zare
Sina Medical Biochemistry Technologies
Fatemeh Zarimeidani
Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences
Mikhail Sergeevich Zastrozhin
University of California
Youjie Zeng
Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
Chunxia Zhai
Anhui Medical University
Anthony Lin Zhang
RMIT University
Haijun Zhang
Johns Hopkins University
Liqun Zhang
Dalian University of Technology
Meixin Zhang
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Yunquan Zhang
Wuhan University of Science and Technology
Zhenyu Zhang
Beijing University of Technology
Zhi-Jiang Zhang
Beijing University of Technology
Hanqing Zhao
Hebei University
Jeff T. Zhao
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Xiu-Ju George Zhao
Wuhan University
Yang Zhao
Third Military Medical University
Yong Zhao
Third Military Medical University
Chenwen Zhong
Chinese University of Hong Kong
Jingjing Zhou
Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine
Juexiao Zhou
Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine
Shangcheng Zhou
Zhejiang Chinese Medical University
Bin Zhu
Southern University of Science and Technology
Lei Zhu
Yunnan University
Zhaohua Zhu
Southern Medical University
Boback Ziaeian
University of California at Los Angeles
Makan Ziafati
Tehran
Magdalena Zielińska
Medical University of Warsaw
Stephanie R.M. Zimsen
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Ghazal Zoghi
Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences
Thomas Zoller
Charité University Medicine Berlin
Alimuddin Zumla
University College London (UCL)
Saed H. Zyoud
Ajman University
Samer H. Zyoud
Ajman University
Christopher J.L. Murray
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Emmanuela Gakidou
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
The Lancet
0140-6736 (ISSN) 1474-547X (eISSN)
Vol. 403 10440 2162-2203Subject Categories
Environmental Health and Occupational Health
Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology
DOI
10.1016/S0140-6736(24)00933-4
PubMed
38762324