Remote sensing of a levitated superconductor with a flux-tunable microwave cavity
Journal article, 2024

We present a cavity-electromechanical system comprising a superconducting quantum interference device which is embedded in a microwave resonator and coupled via a pickup loop to a 6-μg magnetically levitated superconducting sphere. The motion of the sphere in the magnetic trap induces a frequency shift in the SQUID-cavity system. We use microwave spectroscopy to characterize the system, and we demonstrate that the electromechanical interaction is tunable. The measured displacement sensitivity of 10-7m/Hz defines a path towards ground-state cooling of levitated particles with Planck-scale masses at millikelvin environment temperatures.

Author

P. Schmidt

Austrian Academy of Sciences

Remi Claessen

University of Vienna

Gerard Higgins

Austrian Academy of Sciences

Chalmers, Microtechnology and Nanoscience (MC2), Quantum Technology

J. Hofer

Austrian Academy of Sciences

University of Vienna

Jannek J. Hansen

University of Vienna

Peter Asenbaum

Austrian Academy of Sciences

Martin Zemlicka

Institute of Science and Technology Austria

K. Uhl

University of Tübingen

R. Kleiner

University of Tübingen

R. Gross

MCQST

Technical University of Munich

Walther-Meissner-Institute for Low Temperature Research

H. Huebl

MCQST

Technical University of Munich

Walther-Meissner-Institute for Low Temperature Research

M. Trupke

Austrian Academy of Sciences

M. Aspelmeyer

Austrian Academy of Sciences

University of Vienna

Physical Review Applied

2331-7019 (eISSN)

Vol. 22 1 014078

Exploring nonclassical states of center-of-mass mechanical motion with superconducting magneto- and levitomechanics

European Commission (EC) (EC/HE/101080143), 2022-10-01 -- 2026-09-30.

Testing quantum physics in uncharted territory using a magneto-mechanical oscillator

Swedish Research Council (VR) (2020-00381), 2020-07-01 -- 2023-06-30.

Subject Categories (SSIF 2011)

Atom and Molecular Physics and Optics

Condensed Matter Physics

DOI

10.1103/PhysRevApplied.22.014078

Related datasets

Data used in the article "Remote sensing of a levitated superconductor with a flux-tunable microwave cavity" [dataset]

DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12701289

More information

Latest update

1/9/2026 1