Monte Carlo parameter study for Seyfert AGN-starburst composite galaxies NGC1068 and NGC7469
Paper in proceeding, 2025

Seyfert-starburst composite galaxies host two promising phenomena of non-thermal high-energy radiation. In this regard the IceCube observation of high-energy neutrinos from the direction of the Seyfert-starburst composite galaxy NGC 1068 is not surprising. More recently, another Seyfert-starburst composite galaxy, NGC 7469, has shown hints for neutrino emission at even higher energies. Theoretical investigations could clarify that their so-called AGN corona is the most-likely origin of these neutrinos due to the need of being partially -ray opaque. In this work, we present an updated version of our Seyfert-starburst composite model from 2022, that accounts for a proper treatment of the stochastic acceleration processes in the AGN corona and the secondary electrons and positrons from leptonic radiation processes. Moreover, we use a Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) approach to study the parameter space of these two potential high-energy neutrino sources under consideration of the given prior knowledge. In the case of NGC 1068, we can successfully explain its non-thermal observational features, where both its AGN corona and starburst ring are needed to account for the observations at high-energies. In the case of NGC 7469, the high-energy signatures can only be explained assuming a small coronal radius and the including external -pair attenuation. In general, both sources exhibit a strong influence of the -ray opaqueness on the results, highlighting the need for an accurate treatment of the intrinsic coronal X-ray field and the spatial extent of the -ray production site.

Author

S. Salvatore

Ruhr-Universität Bochum

RAPP Center

B. Eichmann

Ruhr-Universität Bochum

RAPP Center

G. Sommani

Ruhr-Universität Bochum

Santiago Del Palacio

Chalmers, Space, Earth and Environment, Astronomy and Plasmaphysics

Patrik M. Veres

Ruhr-Universität Bochum

Julia Tjus

RAPP Center

Chalmers, Space, Earth and Environment, Astronomy and Plasmaphysics

Ruhr-Universität Bochum

Proceedings of Science

18248039 (eISSN)

Vol. 501 961

39th International Cosmic Ray Conference, ICRC 2025
Geneva, Switzerland,

Exploring the Hidden Dusty Nuclei of Galaxies (HIDDeN)

European Research Council (ERC) (789410), 2018-10-01 -- 2023-09-30.

Subject Categories (SSIF 2025)

Astronomy, Astrophysics, and Cosmology

Subatomic Physics

DOI

10.22323/1.501.0961

More information

Latest update

2/9/2026 1