Structure and Chemistry of Flat and Stepped Rh Surfaces during NO Dissociation near 1 mbar
Journal article, 2026

The dissociation of NO is a critical step in its catalytic reduction to N2, which is key to automotive exhaust treatment. Here, we examine the role of Rh atomic steps in the NO dissociation reaction under 0.05 mbar NO. We use a Rh crystal sample curved around the (111) direction and ambient-pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy to probe different Rh surfaces subject to the very same reaction conditions. At the dissociation onset, this approach allows us to quantitatively determine the NO species involved in the reaction, and to rationally assess the process in terms of diffusion and dissociation probability at terraces and steps. At a higher temperature we trigger surface oxidation, which begins preferentially on flat Rh(111) and B-type stepped surfaces, as compared to A-type stepped surfaces. Surface X-ray diffraction performed on single crystal samples reveals similar oxide structures at the atomic scale, but while B-type Rh(553) and Rh(111) surfaces do not reconstruct, A-type Rh(223) facet exhibits faceting. These findings underscore the structural sensitivity of NO dissociation and its potential impact on Rh-catalyzed NO reduction.

Author

Fernando Garcia-Martinez

University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU)

Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY)

Hanna Sjo

Lund University

Khadiza Ali

Chalmers, Microtechnology and Nanoscience (MC2), Quantum Device Physics

Lisa Ramisch

Lund University

Harald Wallander

Lund University

Malmö university

Lindsay R. Merte

Malmö university

Lund University

Zoltan Hegedus

Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY)

Johan Zetterberg

Lund University

Edvin Lundgren

Lund University

Frederik Schiller

University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU)

Johan Gustafson

Lund University

J. Enrique Ortega

University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU)

Journal of the American Chemical Society

0002-7863 (ISSN) 1520-5126 (eISSN)

Vol. 148 14824-14834

Kähler-Einstein metrics, random point processes and variational principles (RANDOM-KAHLER)

European Commission (EC), 2013-01-01 -- 2017-12-31.

European Commission (EC), 2013-01-01 -- 2017-12-31.

Atomistic Design of Catalysts

Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW2015.0058), 2016-01-07 -- 2021-06-30.

Subject Categories (SSIF 2025)

Atom and Molecular Physics and Optics

Inorganic Chemistry

Physical Chemistry

DOI

10.1021/jacs.5c18969

PubMed

41926652

More information

Latest update

4/17/2026