Linking hard X-ray and high-energy neutrino emission from radio-loud and radio-quiet AGN
Paper in proceeding, 2025

High-energy neutrinos, detected by the IceCube Neutrino Observatory, have been linked to both radio-loud and radio-quiet active galactic nuclei (AGN). While jets are often invoked to explain neutrino production in radio-loud AGN, we explore an alternative scenario based on observations: particle production in the gamma-obscured cores near supermassive black holes. We report comparable unabsorbed hard X-ray and neutrino luminosities in six AGNs, including the radio-quiet Seyfert galaxy NGC 1068 and the radio-loud blazar TXS 0506+056. Our findings point to a possible common origin of neutrino emission in diverse AGN classes.

Author

Emma Kun

Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences

Ruhr-Universität Bochum

Hungarian Academy of Sciences

Imre Bartos

University of Florida

Julia Tjus

Chalmers, Space, Earth and Environment, Astronomy and Plasmaphysics

Ruhr-Universität Bochum

Peter L. Biermann

Max Planck Society

University of Alabama

A. Franckowiak

Ruhr-Universität Bochum

F. Halzen

University of Wisconsin

Santiago Del Palacio

Chalmers, Space, Earth and Environment, Astronomy and Plasmaphysics

Jooyun Woo

Columbia University

Proceedings of Science

18248039 (eISSN)

Vol. 501 1085

39th International Cosmic Ray Conference, ICRC 2025
Geneva, Switzerland,

Subject Categories (SSIF 2025)

Astronomy, Astrophysics, and Cosmology

Subatomic Physics

DOI

10.22323/1.501.1085

More information

Latest update

9/28/2026