Monitoring of lipid storage in Caenorhabditis elegans using coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) microscopy
Journal article, 2007

Better understanding of the fundamental mechanisms behind metabolic diseases requires methods to monitor lipid stores on single-cell level in vivo. We have used Caenorhabditis elegans as a model organism to demonstrate the limitations of fluorescence microscopy for imaging of lipids compared with coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) microscopy, the latter allowing chemically specific and label-free imaging in living organisms. CARS microscopy was used to quantitatively monitor the impact of genetic variations in metabolic pathways on lipid storage in 60 specimens of C. elegans. We found that the feeding-defective mutant pha-3 contained a lipid volume fraction one-third of that found in control worms. In contrast, mutants (daf-2, daf-4 dauer) with deficiencies in the insulin and transforming growth factors (IGF and TGF-beta) signaling pathways had lipid volume fractions that were 1.4 and 2 times larger than controls, respectively. This was observed as an accumulation of small-sized lipid droplets in the hypodermal cells, hosting as much as 40% of the total lipid volume in contrast to the 9% for the wild-type larvae. Spectral CARS microscopy measurements indicated that this is accompanied by a shift in the ordering of the lipids from gel to liquid phase. We conclude that the degree of hypodermal lipid storage and the lipid phase can be used as a marker of lipid metabolism shift. This study shows that CARS microscopy has the potential to become a sensitive and important tool for studies of lipid storage mechanisms, improving our understanding of phenomena underlying metabolic disorders.

obesity

lipid metabolism

nonlinear microscopy

Author

Thomas Hellerer

Chalmers, Chemical and Biological Engineering, Molecular Biotechnology

Claes Axäng

Chalmers, Chemical and Biological Engineering, Molecular Biotechnology

Christian Brackmann

Chalmers, Chemical and Biological Engineering, Molecular Biotechnology

Per Hillertz

Chalmers, Chemical and Biological Engineering, Molecular Biotechnology

Marc Pilon

University of Gothenburg

Annika Enejder

Chalmers, Chemical and Biological Engineering, Molecular Biotechnology

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

0027-8424 (ISSN) 1091-6490 (eISSN)

Vol. 104 37 14658-14663

Subject Categories

Atom and Molecular Physics and Optics

DOI

10.1073/pnas.0703594104

PubMed

17804796

More information

Created

10/7/2017