Safe and ergonomic welding masks by fast liquid crystals
Journal article, 2008

Recent developments in welding technology, in particular the high intensity pulsed welding arc, have sharpened the requirements on speed and adjustable attenuation for safe and ergonomic operations. With this advent the conventional welding helmets based on nematic liquid crystals are facing difficulties because the nematics are not responding fast enough to stroboscopically follow the changing intensity of the arc during pulsed welding. We propose here a new generation of welding shutters based on smectic (ferroelectric or antiferroelectric) liquid crystals which are fast enough to be synchronized to follow pulsed arc regimes and hence permitting a better visibility of the object under work. The two varieties of smectic materials used are polymer-stabilized in order to make the device shock-proof, to prevent the formation of specific defects such as stripes and chevrons, and to reduce the back-relaxation time in the antiferroelectric case.

Welding helmets

visor

ferroelectric and antiferroelectric liquid crystals

pulsed welding

Author

B. Caillaud

LIXYS SA

Telecom Bretagne

L. Dupont

LIXYS SA

Telecom Bretagne

P. Gautier

Telecom Bretagne

LIXYS SA

J.-L. de Bougrenet de la Tocnaye

Telecom Bretagne

LIXYS SA

Per Rudquist

Chalmers, Applied Physics, Electronics Material and Systems

Pontus Jägemalm

Chalmers, Microtechnology and Nanoscience (MC2)

Sven Lagerwall

Chalmers

Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals

1542-1406 (ISSN) 15635287 (eISSN)

Vol. 494 195-204

Subject Categories

Materials Engineering

Physical Sciences

Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering

DOI

10.1080/15421400802430034

More information

Latest update

9/10/2018