Nonequilibrium supercurrent through a quantum dot: Current harmonics and proximity effect due to a normal-metal lead
Journal article, 2009

We study the out-of-equilibrium current through a quantum dot which is placed between two superconducting leads held at fixed voltage bias, considering both cases of the absence and the presence of an additional normal lead connected to the dot. Using the nonequilibrium Keldysh technique, we focus on the subgap bias region, where multiple Andreev reflections are responsible for charge transfer through the dot. Attention is put on the dc current and on the first harmonics of the supercurrent. Varying the position and/or the width of the dot level, we first investigate the crossover between a quantum-dot and quantum point-contact regimes in the absence of a normal lead. We then study the effect of the normal electrode connected to the dot, which is understood to lead to dephasing, or alternatively to induce reverse proximity effect. By increasing the dot coupling to the normal probe, we show the full crossover from zero dephasing to the incoherent case. We also compute the Josephson current in the presence of the normal lead and find it in excellent agreement with the values of the nonequlibrium current extrapolated at zero voltage.

Author

T Jonckheere

Centre de Physique Theorique

A Zazunov

Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf

K Bayandin

Centre de Physique Theorique

Russian Academy of Sciences

Vitaly Shumeiko

Chalmers, Microtechnology and Nanoscience (MC2), Applied Quantum Physics

T Martin

Aix Marseille University

Centre de Physique Theorique

Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics

24699950 (ISSN) 24699969 (eISSN)

Vol. 80 18 184510

Subject Categories

Condensed Matter Physics

DOI

10.1103/PhysRevB.80.184510

More information

Latest update

5/9/2019 5