Nematic-Smectic Transition under Confinement in Liquid Crystalline Colloidal Shells
Journal article, 2011

We carry out the first study of smectic liquid crystalline colloidal shells and investigate how their complex internal structure depends on the director configuration in the nematic phase, preceding the smectic phase on cooling. Differences in the free energy cost of director bend and splay give an initial skewed distribution of topological defects in the nematic phase. In the smectic phase, the topological and geometrical constraints of the spherical shell imposed on the developing 1D quasi-long-range order create a conflict that triggers a series of buckling instabilities. Two different characteristic defect patterns arise, one driven by the curvature of the shell, the other by the strong nonuniformities in the director field in the vicinity of the topological defects.

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Author

H. L. Liang

S. Schymura

Per Rudquist

Chalmers, Applied Physics, Electronics Material and Systems

J. Lagerwall

Physical Review Letters

0031-9007 (ISSN) 1079-7114 (eISSN)

Vol. 106 24

Subject Categories

Physical Sciences

DOI

10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.247801

More information

Created

10/6/2017