Activity of Platinum/Carbon and Palladium/Carbon Catalysts Promoted by Ni2P in Direct Ethanol Fuel Cells
Journal article, 2014

Ethanol is an alternative fuel for direct alcohol fuel cells, in which the electrode materials are commonly based on Pt or Pd. Owing to the excellent promotion effect of Ni2P that was found in methanol oxidation, we extended the catalyst system of Pt or Pd modified by Ni2P in direct ethanol fuel cells. The Ni2P-promoted catalysts were compared to commercial catalysts as well as to reference catalysts promoted with only Ni or only P. Among the studied catalysts, Pt/C and Pd/C modified by Ni2P (30 wt%) showed both the highest activity and stability. Upon integration into the anode of a homemade direct ethanol fuel cell, the Pt-Ni2P/C-30% catalyst showed a maximum power density of 21 mWcm-2, which is approximately two times higher than that of a commercial Pt/C catalyst. The Pd- Ni2P/C-30% catalyst exhibited a maximum power density of 90 mWcm-2. This is approximately 1.5 times higher than that of a commercial Pd/C catalyst. The discharge stability on both two catalysts was also greatly improved over a 12 h discharge operation.

Author

Guoqiang Li

Chinese Academy of Sciences

Ligang Feng

Chalmers, Applied Physics, Chemical Physics

J. F. Chang

Chinese Academy of Sciences

Björn Wickman

Chalmers, Applied Physics, Chemical Physics

Henrik Grönbeck

Competence Centre for Catalysis (KCK)

Chalmers, Applied Physics, Chemical Physics

C. Liu

Chinese Academy of Sciences

W. Xing

Chinese Academy of Sciences

ChemSusChem

1864-5631 (ISSN) 1864-564X (eISSN)

Vol. 7 12 3374-3381

Areas of Advance

Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

Energy

Materials Science

Subject Categories

Atom and Molecular Physics and Optics

DOI

10.1002/cssc.201402705

More information

Latest update

10/2/2018