Experimental Study of Thermal Buoyancy in the Cavity of Ventilated Roofs
Journal article, 2020
This paper studies ventilation driven by thermal buoyancy in the air cavity of inclined roofs. The influence of air cavity design and roof inclination on the airflow is investigated. Laboratory measurements were carried out on an inclined full-scale roof model with an air cavity heated on one side in order to simulate solar radiation on a roof surface. Equipment to measure temperature was installed in the roof model, while air velocity in the cavity was
determined by smoke tests. Combinations of different roof inclinations, air cavity heights and applied heating power on the air cavity top surface were examined.
The study showed that increased air cavity height led to increased airflow and decreased surface temperatures in the air cavity. Increased roof inclination and heating power applied to the roofing also increased the airflow. The investigations imply that thermal buoyancy in the air cavity of pitched roofs could be a relevant driving force for cavity ventilation and important to consider when evaluating the heat and moisture performance of such a construction.
wood construction
air cavity
natural ventilation
pitched roof
thermal buoyancy
Author
Nora Schjoth Bunkholt
SINTEF
Toivo Säwén
Chalmers, Architecture and Civil Engineering, Building Technology
Martina Stockhaus
Chalmers, Architecture and Civil Engineering, Building Technology
Tore Kvande
Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU)
Lars Gullbrekken
SINTEF
Paula Wahlgren
Chalmers, Architecture and Civil Engineering, Building Technology
Jardar Lohne
Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU)
Buildings
20755309 (eISSN)
Vol. 10 1 8Driving Forces
Sustainable development
Areas of Advance
Building Futures (2010-2018)
Subject Categories
Energy Engineering
Other Civil Engineering
Building Technologies
DOI
10.3390/buildings10010008