DIII-D research advancing the physics basis for optimizing the tokamak approach to fusion energy
Journal article, 2022

DIII-D physics research addresses critical challenges for the operation of ITER and the next generation of fusion energy devices. This is done through a focus on innovations to provide solutions for high performance long pulse operation, coupled with fundamental plasma physics understanding and model validation, to drive scenario development by integrating high performance core and boundary plasmas. Substantial increases in off-axis current drive efficiency from an innovative top launch system for EC power, and in pressure broadening for Alfven eigenmode control from a co-/counter-I p steerable off-axis neutral beam, all improve the prospects for optimization of future long pulse/steady state high performance tokamak operation. Fundamental studies into the modes that drive the evolution of the pedestal pressure profile and electron vs ion heat flux validate predictive models of pedestal recovery after ELMs. Understanding the physics mechanisms of ELM control and density pumpout by 3D magnetic perturbation fields leads to confident predictions for ITER and future devices. Validated modeling of high-Z shattered pellet injection for disruption mitigation, runaway electron dissipation, and techniques for disruption prediction and avoidance including machine learning, give confidence in handling disruptivity for future devices. For the non-nuclear phase of ITER, two actuators are identified to lower the L-H threshold power in hydrogen plasmas. With this physics understanding and suite of capabilities, a high poloidal beta optimized-core scenario with an internal transport barrier that projects nearly to Q = 10 in ITER at ∼8 MA was coupled to a detached divertor, and a near super H-mode optimized-pedestal scenario with co-I p beam injection was coupled to a radiative divertor. The hybrid core scenario was achieved directly, without the need for anomalous current diffusion, using off-axis current drive actuators. Also, a controller to assess proximity to stability limits and regulate β N in the ITER baseline scenario, based on plasma response to probing 3D fields, was demonstrated. Finally, innovative tokamak operation using a negative triangularity shape showed many attractive features for future pilot plant operation.

fusion energy

core-edge integration

DIII-D

plasma physics

tokamak

Author

M.E. Fenstermacher

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

J. Abbate

Princeton University

S. Abe

Princeton University

T. Abrams

General Atomics

M. Adams

General Atomics

B. Adamson

General Atomics

N. Aiba

QST

Tsuyoshi Akiyama

General Atomics

P B Aleynikov

Max Planck Society

E. Allen

General Atomics

S. Allen

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

H. Anand

General Atomics

Johan Anderson

General Atomics

Y. Andrew

Imperial College London

T. Andrews

General Atomics

D. Appelt

General Atomics

R. Arbon

Princeton University

N. Ashikawa

National Institutes of Natural Sciences

A. Ashourvan

Princeton University

M. Aslin

Mt. Holyoke College

Y. Asnis

University of Sao Paulo (USP)

M. Austin

The University of Texas at Austin

D. Ayala

General Atomics

J. Bak

National Fusion Research Institute

I. Bandyopadhyay

ITER-India

S. Banerjee

College of William and Mary

K. Barada

University of California

L. Bardoczi

General Atomics

J. Barr

General Atomics

E. Bass

University of California

D. Battaglia

Princeton University

A. Battey

Columbia University

W. Baumgartner

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

L. Baylor

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

J. Beckers

Eindhoven University of Technology

M. Beidler

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

E Belli

General Atomics

J. Berkery

Columbia University

T. Bernard

Oak Ridge Associated Universities

N. Bertelli

Princeton University

M. N. A. Beurskens

Max Planck Society

R. Bielajew

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

S. Bilgili

West Virginia University

B. Biswas

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

S. Blondel

University of Tennessee

J.A. Boedo

University of California

I. Bogatu

FAR-TECH, Inc.

R. Boivin

General Atomics

T. Bolzonella

Consorzio Rfx

M. Bongard

University of Wisconsin Madison

X. Bonnin

ITER Organization

P.T. Bonoli

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

M. Bonotto

Consorzio Rfx

A. Bortolon

Princeton University

S. Bose

Princeton University

N. Bosviel

Stony Brook University

S. Bouwmans

Eindhoven University of Technology

M. Boyer

Princeton University

W. Boyes

Columbia University

L. Bradley

University of California

R. Brambila

General Atomics

D. Brennan

Princeton University

S. Bringuier

General Atomics

L. Brodsky

General Atomics

M. Brookman

General Atomics

J. Brooks

Purdue University

D. Brower

University of California

G. Brown

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

W. Brown

Princeton University

M. Burke

University of Wisconsin Madison

K. Burrell

General Atomics

K. Butler

University of Tennessee

R. Buttery

General Atomics

I. Bykov

University of California

P. Byrne

General Atomics

A. Cacheris

University of Tennessee

K. Callahan

University of California

J. D. Callen

University of Wisconsin Madison

G. Campbell

General Atomics

Jeff Candy

General Atomics

J. Canik

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

P. Cano Megías

University of Seville

N. Cao

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

L. Carayannopoulos

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

T. Carlstrom

General Atomics

W. Carrig

General Atomics

T. Carter

University of California

W. Cary

General Atomics

L. Casali

General Atomics

M. Cengher

General Atomics

G. Cespedes Paz

Universidad de Ingenieria y Tecnologia

R. Chaban

College of William and Mary

V. Chan

University of Science and Technology of China

B. Chapman

University of Wisconsin Madison

I. Char

Carnegie Mellon University (CMU)

A. Chattopadhyay

Institute for Plasma Research India

R. Chen

ASIPP

J. Chen

ASIPP

X. Chen

General Atomics

X. Chen

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

J. Chen

Beijing University of Technology

M. Chen

University of California

J. Chen

University of California

Z. Chen

The University of Texas at Austin

M. Choi

National Fusion Research Institute

W. Choi

Princeton University

G. Choi

University of California at Irvine (UCI)

L. Chousal

University of California

C. Chrobak

Commonwealth Fusion Systems

C. Chrystal

General Atomics

Y. Chung

Carnegie Mellon University (CMU)

R. Churchill

Princeton University

M. Cianciosa

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

J. Clark

University of Liverpool

M. Clement

Princeton University

S. Coda

Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)

A. Cole

Woodruff Scientific Incorporated

C. Collins

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

W. Conlin

Princeton University

A. Cooper

Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)

J. Cordell

Princeton University

B. Coriton

General Atomics

T.B. Cote

University of Wisconsin Madison

J. Cothran

Convergint Technologies

A. Creely

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

N. Crocker

University of California

C. Crowe

General Atomics

B. Crowley

General Atomics

T. Crowley

LLC

D.J. Cruz Zabala

University of Seville

D. Cummings

General Atomics

M. Curie

The University of Texas at Austin

D. Curreli

University of Illinois

A. Dal Molin

University of Milano-Bicocca

B. Dannels

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

A. Dautt-Silva

General Atomics

K. Davda

University of Tennessee

G. De Tommasi

CREATE Consortium

P.C. de Vries

ITER Organization

G. Degrandchamp

University of California at Irvine (UCI)

J. Degrassie

General Atomics

D. Demers

LLC

S.S. Denk

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

S. Depasquale

Princeton University

E. Deshazer

Georgia Institute of Technology

A. Diallo

Princeton University

S. Diem

University of Wisconsin Madison

A. Dimits

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

R. Ding

ASIPP

S. Ding

Oak Ridge Associated Universities

W. Ding

University of California

T. Do

University of California

J. Doane

General Atomics

G. Dong

Princeton University

D. Donovan

University of Tennessee

J. Drake

General Atomics

W. Drews

General Atomics

J. Drobny

University of Illinois

X. Du

General Atomics

H. Du

Southwestern Institute of Physics China

V. Duarte

Princeton University

D. Dudt

Princeton University

C. Dunn

Georgia Institute of Technology

J. Duran

University of Tennessee

A. Dvorak

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

F. Effenberg

Princeton University

N. W. Eidietis

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D. Elder

University of Toronto

D. Eldon

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R. Ellis

Princeton University

W. Elwasif

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

D. Ennis

Auburn University

K. Erickson

Princeton University

D. Ernst

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

M. Fasciana

Polytechnic University of Turin

D. Fedorov

Oak Ridge Associated Universities

E. Feibush

Princeton University

N. Ferraro

Princeton University

J. Ferreira

Instituto Superior Tecnico

J. Ferron

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P. Fimognari

LLC

D. Finkenthal

Palomar College

R. Fitzpatrick

The University of Texas at Austin

P. Fox

Culham Science Centre

W. Fox

Princeton University

L. Frassinetti

Royal Institute of Technology (KTH)

H. Frerichs

University of Wisconsin Madison

H. Frye

San Diego State University

Y. Fu

Princeton University

K. Gage

University of California at Irvine (UCI)

J. Galdon-Quiroga

Max Planck Society

A. Gallo

Oak Ridge Associated Universities

Q. Gao

Southwestern Institute of Physics China

A. Garcia

University of California at Irvine (UCI)

M. Garcia-Munoz

University of Seville

D. Garnier

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

A. M. Garofalo

General Atomics

A. Gattuso

General Atomics

D. Geng

General Atomics

K. Gentle

The University of Texas at Austin

D. Ghosh

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

L. Giacomelli

CNR-EURATOM

S. Gibson

Durham University

E. Gilson

Princeton University

C Giroud

Culham Science Centre

F. Glass

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A. H. Glasser

Princeton University

D. Glibert

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P. Gohil

General Atomics

R. Gomez

General Atomics

S. Gomez

General Atomics

X. Gong

ASIPP

E. Gonzales

General Atomics

A. Goodman

Princeton University

Y. Gorelov

General Atomics

V. Graber

Lehigh University

R. S. Granetz

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

T. Gray

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

D. Green

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

C. Greenfield

General Atomics

M. Greenwald

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

B. Grierson

Princeton University

R. Groebner

General Atomics

W. Grosnickle

General Atomics

M. Groth

Aalto University

H. Grunloh

General Atomics

S. Gu

Oak Ridge Associated Universities

W. Guo

ASIPP

H. Guo

General Atomics

P. Gupta

General Atomics

J. Guterl

General Atomics

Guttenfelder W

Princeton University

T. Guzman

General Atomics

S. Haar

General Atomics

R. Hager

Princeton University

S. Hahn

National Fusion Research Institute

M. Halfmoon

The University of Texas at Austin

T. Hall

General Atomics

K. Hallatschek

Max Planck Society

Federico Halpern

General Atomics

G. Hammett

Princeton University

H. Han

Korea National Fusion Research Center

E. Hansen

University of California at Irvine (UCI)

C. Hansen

University of Washington

M. Hansink

General Atomics

J. Hanson

Columbia University

M. Hanson

University of California

G. Hao

Southwestern Institute of Physics China

A. Harris

General Atomics

R. Harvey

CompX

S. Haskey

Princeton University

E. Hassan

The University of Texas at Austin

A. Hassanein

Purdue University

D.R. Hatch

The University of Texas at Austin

R. Hawryluk

Princeton University

W. Hayashi

University of California at Irvine (UCI)

W.W. Heidbrink

University of California at Irvine (UCI)

J. Herfindal

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

J. Hicok

General Atomics

D. Hill

General Atomics

E. Hinson

University of Wisconsin Madison

C. Holcomb

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

L. Holland

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C. Holland

University of California

E M Hollmann

University of California

J. Hollocombe

Culham Science Centre

A. Holm

Aalto University

I. Holmes

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K. Holtrop

General Atomics

Mitsuru Honda

QST

R. Hong

University of California

R. Hood

Sandia National Laboratories

A. Horton

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

L. Horvath

Culham Science Centre

M. Hosokawa

ITER Organization

S. Houshmandyar

The University of Texas at Austin

Nathan T. Howard

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

E. Howell

Tech-X Corporation

D. Hoyt

General Atomics

W. Hu

ASIPP

Y. Hu

ASIPP

Q. Hu

Princeton University

J. Huang

ASIPP

Y. Huang

ASIPP

J. Hughes

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

T. Human

Princeton University

D. Humphreys

General Atomics

P. Huynh

General Atomics

A. Hyatt

General Atomics

C. Ibanez

General Atomics

L. Ibarra

General Atomics

R. Icasas

General Atomics

K. Ida

National Institutes of Natural Sciences

V. Igochine

Max Planck Society

Y. In

Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST)

Shizuo Inoue

QST

Akihiko Isayama

QST

O. Izacard

Princeton University

V. Izzo

General Atomics

A. Jackson

Culham Science Centre

G. Jacobsen

General Atomics

A. Järvinen

Aalto University

A. Jalalvand

Ghent university

J. Janhunen

The University of Texas at Austin

S. Jardin

Princeton University

H. Jarleblad

Technical University of Denmark (DTU)

Y. Jeon

National Fusion Research Institute

H. Ji

Princeton University

X. Jian

University of California

E. Joffrin

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

A. Johansen

University of Washington

C. Johnson

Auburn University

T. Johnson

Drake University

C. Jones

University of California

I. Joseph

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

D. Jubas

Princeton University

B. Junge

General Atomics

W. Kalb

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

R. Kalling

Kalling Software

C. Kamath

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

J. Kang

National Fusion Research Institute

D. Kaplan

General Atomics

A. Kaptanoglu

University of Washington

S. Kasdorf

University of Colorado at Boulder

J. Kates-Harbeck

Harvard University

P.-V. Kazantzidis

National Technical University of Athens (NTUA)

A. Kellman

General Atomics

D. Kellman

General Atomics

C. E. Kessel

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

K. Khumthong

General Atomics

E. Kim

Coventry University

Hyun-Tae Kim

EUROfusion

J. Kim

FAR-TECH, Inc.

S. Kim

ITER Organization

J. Kim

National Fusion Research Institute

H.S. Kim

National Fusion Research Institute

K. Kim

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

C. Kim

SLS2 Consulting

W. Kimura

Inc.

M. King

General Atomics

J. King

Tech-X Corporation

J. Kinsey

CompX

A. Kirk

Culham Science Centre

B. Kiyan

Princeton University

A. Kleiner

Princeton University

V. Klevarova

Ghent university

R. Knapp

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M. Knolker

Oak Ridge Associated Universities

W. Ko

National Fusion Research Institute

T. Kobayashi

National Institutes of Natural Sciences

E. Koch

General Atomics

M. Kochan

Culham Science Centre

B. Koel

Princeton University

M. Koepke

West Virginia University

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University of Stuttgart

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Sandia National Laboratories

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Princeton University

E. Kostadinova

Baylor University

M. Kostuk

General Atomics

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Princeton University

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University of Wisconsin Madison

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Czech Academy of Sciences

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University of California

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General Atomics

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Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST)

R. J. La Haye

General Atomics

F. Laggner

Princeton University

H. Lan

ASIPP

R. Lantsov

University of California

L. Lao

General Atomics

A. Lasa Esquisabel

University of Tennessee

C. Lasnier

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

C. Lau

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

B. Leard

Lehigh University

J. Lee

Alphawave Research

R. Lee

General Atomics

M. Lee

Harvey Mudd College

M. Lee

National Fusion Research Institute

Y. Lee

National Fusion Research Institute

C. Lee

Seoul National University

J. Lee

Seoul National University

S. Lee

University of Tennessee

M Lehnen

ITER Organization

A. Leonard

General Atomics

E. Leppink

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

M. Lesher

General Atomics

J. Lestz

University of California at Irvine (UCI)

J. Leuer

General Atomics

N. Leuthold

Max Planck Society

X. Li

ASIPP

K. Li

ASIPP

E. Li

ASIPP

G. Li

ASIPP

L. Li

Donghua University

Z. Li

Oak Ridge Associated Universities

J. Li

Southwestern Institute of Physics China

Y. Li

University of York

Z. Lin

University of California at Irvine (UCI)

D. Lin

University of California at Irvine (UCI)

X. Liu

ASIPP

J. Liu

ASIPP

Yueqiang Liu

ASIPP

T. Liu

Dalian University of Technology

Y. Liu

General Atomics

C. Liu

General Atomics

Z. Liu

Georgia Institute of Technology

C. Liu

Princeton University

D. Liu

Princeton University

A. Liu

Princeton University

D. Liu

University of California at Irvine (UCI)

A. Loarte-Prieto

ITER Organization

L. Lodestro

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

N. Logan

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

J. Lohr

General Atomics

B. Lombardo

General Atomics

J. Lore

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Q. Luan

Dalian University of Technology

T. Luce

ITER Organization

T. Luda Di Cortemiglia

Max Planck Society

N.C. Luhmann

University of California

R. Lunsford

Princeton University

Z. Luo

ASIPP

A. Lvovskiy

General Atomics

B. Lyons

General Atomics

X. Ma

Oak Ridge Associated Universities

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B. Madsen

Technical University of Denmark (DTU)

C. Maggi

Culham Science Centre

K. Maheshwari

University of California

A. Mail

General Atomics

J. Mailloux

Culham Science Centre

R. Maingi

Princeton University

M. Major

University of Wisconsin Madison

M. Makowski

AKIMA Infrastructure Services

R. Manchanda

Institute for Plasma Research India

C. Marini

Oak Ridge Associated Universities

A. Marinoni

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

A. Maris

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

T. Markovič

Czech Academy of Sciences

L. Marrelli

Consorzio Rfx

E. Martin

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

J. Mateja

Purdue University

G. Matsunaga

QST

R. Maurizio

Oak Ridge Associated Universities

P. Mauzey

General Atomics

D. Mauzey

Princeton University

G. McArdle

Culham Science Centre

J. McClenaghan

General Atomics

K. McCollam

University of Wisconsin Madison

C. McDevitt

Los Alamos National Laboratory

K. McKay

College of William and Mary

G. McKee

University of Wisconsin Madison

A. McLean

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

V. Mehta

Carnegie Mellon University (CMU)

E. Meier

Zap Energy Inc.

J. Menard

Princeton University

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G. Merlo

The University of Texas at Austin

S. Messer

University of Tennessee

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Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

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University of California

C. Michoski

Princeton University

University of California

P. Milne

D-TACQ Solutions Ltd

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Princeton University

Y. Mitrishkin

Inst. of Control Sciences of the Russian Academy

C. Moeller

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Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

M. Morales

Fusion for Energy Joint Undertaking

S. Mordijck

College of William and Mary

D. Moreau

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

S. Morosohk

Lehigh University

P. Morris

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L. Morton

University of Wisconsin Madison

A. Moser

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University of California

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University of Illinois

T. Mrazkova

Inc

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Princeton University

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Astro Fusion Spectre LLC

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K. Murphy

University of British Columbia (UBC)

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C. Myers

Sandia National Laboratories

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Princeton University

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Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

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University of Wisconsin Madison

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Instituto Superior Tecnico

G. Navratil

Columbia University

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A. Nelson

Princeton University

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L. Nguyen

Michigan State University

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University of California

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University of Tennessee

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National Institutes of Natural Sciences

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Princeton University

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Ishikawa National College of Technology

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University of California

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University of Sao Paulo (USP)

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Lehigh University

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Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

R. Pandit

College of William and Mary

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University of Wisconsin Madison

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Columbia University

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Oak Ridge National Laboratory

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Princeton University

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University of Colorado at Boulder

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Pennsylvania State University

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University of York

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University of California

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University of California

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The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

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N. Piper

Georgia Institute of Technology

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CREATE Consortium

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ITER Organization

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Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute

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M. Podesta

Princeton University

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Max Planck Society

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Princeton University

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Popovic

University of California

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Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

Grace C.E. Porter

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C. Powers

University of Southern California

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University of Southern California

R. Prater

General Atomics

Q. Pratt

University of California

Istvan Pusztai

Chalmers, Physics, Subatomic, High Energy and Plasma Physics

J. Qian

ASIPP

X. Qin

University of Wisconsin Madison

O. Ra

Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST)

T Rafiq

Lehigh University

T. Raines

Princeton University

R. Raman

University of Washington

J. Rauch

General Atomics

A. Raymond

General Atomics

C. Rea

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

M. Reich

Max Planck Society

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Princeton University

S. Reinhold

General Atomics

M. Reinke

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

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College of William and Mary

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ASIPP

Y. Ren

Princeton University

J. Ren

University of Tennessee

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Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

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General Atomics

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University of California

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Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

R. Roberts

General Atomics

J. Robinson

University of Virginia

P. Rodriguez-Fernandez

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

T. Rognlien

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

A. Rosenthal

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

S. Rosiello

University of Naples Federico II

J. Rost

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

J. Roveto

Georgia Institute of Technology

W. Rowan

The University of Texas at Austin

R. Rozenblat

Princeton University

J. Ruane

General Atomics

D. Rudakov

University of California

J. Ruiz Ruiz

University of Oxford

R. Rupani

General Atomics

S. Saarelma

General Atomics

S. A. Sabbagh

Columbia University

J. Sachdev

Princeton University

J. Saenz

General Atomics

S. Saib

University of California

M. Salewski

Technical University of Denmark (DTU)

A. Salmi

Technical Research Centre of Finland (VTT)

B. Sammuli

General Atomics

C. Samuell

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

A. Sandorfi

Jefferson Lab

C. Sang

Dalian University of Technology

J. Sarff

University of Wisconsin Madison

O. Sauter

Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)

K. Schaubel

General Atomics

L. Schmitz

University of California

O. Schmitz

University of Wisconsin Madison

J. Schneider

Carnegie Mellon University (CMU)

P. Schroeder

General Atomics

K. Schultz

General Atomics

E. Schuster

Lehigh University

J. Schwartz

Princeton University

F. Sciortino

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

F. Scotti

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

J. T. Scoville

General Atomics

A. Seltzman

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

S. Seol

Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute

I. Sfiligoi

University of California

M. Shafer

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

S. E. Sharapov

Culham Science Centre

H. Shen

General Atomics

Z. Sheng

ASIPP

T. Shepard

General Atomics

S. Shi

University of Science and Technology of China

Y. Shibata

Gifu College

G. Shin

Korea National Fusion Research Center

D. Shiraki

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

R. Shousha

Princeton University

H. Si

ASIPP

P. Simmerling

University of Connecticut

G. Sinclair

General Atomics

J. Sinha

ITER Organization

P. Sinha

Princeton University

G. Sips

General Atomics

T. Sizyuk

Purdue University

C. Skinner

Princeton University

A. Sladkomedova

University of California

T. Slendebroek

Oak Ridge Associated Universities

J. Slief

Eindhoven University of Technology

R. Smirnov

University of California

J. Smith

General Atomics

S. Smith

General Atomics

D. Smith

University of Wisconsin Madison

J A Snipes

ITER Organization

G. Snoep

Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER)

A. Snyder

General Atomics

P. Snyder

General Atomics

E. Solano

Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas (Ciemat)

W. Solomon

General Atomics

J. Song

Hanyang University

A. C. Sontag

University of Wisconsin Madison

V. Soukhanovskii

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

J. Spendlove

Brigham Young University

D. Spong

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

J. Squire

General Atomics

C. Srinivasan

Culham Science Centre

W. Stacey

Georgia Institute of Technology

G. Staebler

General Atomics

L. Stagner

Oak Ridge Associated Universities

T. Stange

Max Planck Society

P. Stangeby

University of Toronto

R. Stefan

General Atomics

R. Stemprok

General Atomics

D. Stephan

General Atomics

J. Stillerman

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

T. Stoltzfus-Dueck

Princeton University

W. Stonecipher

General Atomics

S. Storment

University of California

E. J. Strait

General Atomics

D. Su

General Atomics

L. Sugiyama

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

Y. Sun

ASIPP

P. Sun

ASIPP

Z. Sun

Princeton University

A. Sun

Southwestern Institute of Physics China

D. Sundstrom

General Atomics

C. Sung

Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)

J. Sungcoco

General Atomics

W. Suttrop

Max Planck Society

Y. Suzuki

National Institutes of Natural Sciences

T.T. Suzuki

QST

A. Svyatkovskiy

Princeton University

C. Swee

University of Wisconsin Madison

R. Sweeney

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

C. Sweetnam

Princeton University

G. Szepesi

Culham Science Centre

M. Takechi

QST

T. Tala

Technical Research Centre of Finland (VTT)

K. Tanaka

National Institutes of Natural Sciences

X. Tang

Los Alamos National Laboratory

S. Tang

University of California

Y. Tao

ASIPP

R. Tao

General Atomics

D. Taussig

General Atomics

T. Taylor

General Atomics

K. Teixeira

General Atomics

K. Teo

University of Washington

A. Theodorsen

University of Tromsø – The Arctic University of Norway

D. Thomas

General Atomics

K. E. Thome

General Atomics

A. Thorman

Australian National University

A.J. Thornton

Culham Science Centre

A. Ti

ASIPP

M. Tillack

University of California

Natalia Timchenko

National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute"

R. A. Tinguely

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

R. Tompkins

General Atomics

J. Tooker

General Atomics

A. Torrezan De Sousa

General Atomics

G.L. Trevisan

Oak Ridge Associated Universities

S. Tripathi

University of California

A. Trujillo Ochoa

Universidad Nacional de Ingenieria

D. Truong

Sandia National Laboratories

C.K. Tsui

University of California

F. Turco

Columbia University

A. Turnbull

General Atomics

M. V. Umansky

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

E. Unterberg

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

P. Vaezi

University of California

P. Vail

Princeton University

J. Valdez

General Atomics

W. Valkis

University of California

B. Van Compernolle

General Atomics

J. Van Galen

Eindhoven University of Technology

R. Van Kampen

Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER)

M.A. Van Zeeland

General Atomics

Geert Verdoolaege

Ghent university

N. Vianello

Consorzio Rfx

B. Victor

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

E. Viezzer

University of Seville

S. Vincena

University of California

M. Wade

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

F. Waelbroeck

The University of Texas at Austin

J. Wai

Princeton University

Takuma Wakatsuki

QST

M. Walker

General Atomics

G.M. Wallace

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

R. Waltz

General Atomics

W. Wampler

Sandia National Laboratories

L. Wang

ASIPP

H. Wang

ASIPP

Y. Wang

ASIPP

H. Wang

General Atomics

Z. Wang

Lehigh University

H. Wang

Lehigh University

Z. Wang

Princeton University

Y. Wang

University of California

G. Wang

University of California

S. Ward

University of York

M. Watkins

General Atomics

J. Watkins

Sandia National Laboratories

W. Wehner

General Atomics

Y. Wei

Columbia University

M. Weiland

Max Planck Society

D. Weisberg

General Atomics

A. Welander

General Atomics

A.E. White

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

R. White

Princeton University

S. Wiesen

Forschungszentrum Jülich

R. Wilcox

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

T. Wilks

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

M. Willensdorfer

Max Planck Society

H.R. Wilson

University of York

A. Wingen

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

M. Wolde

General Atomics

M. Wolff

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

K. Woller

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

A. Wolz

University of Virginia

H. Wong

University of California

S. Woodruff

Woodruff Scientific Incorporated

M. Wu

ASIPP

Y. Wu

University of Science and Technology of China

S. Wukitch

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

G. Wurden

Los Alamos National Laboratory

W. Xiao

Zhejiang University

R. Xie

The University of Texas at Austin

Z. Xing

Princeton University

X. Xu

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

C. Xu

Princeton University

G. Xu

University of Science and Technology of China

Z. Yan

University of Wisconsin Madison

X. Yang

Dalian University of Technology

S. Yang

Princeton University

T. Yokoyama

University of Tokyo

R. Yoneda

University of California

Maiko Yoshida

QST

K. You

National Fusion Research Institute

T. Younkin

University of Tennessee

J. Yu

General Atomics

M. Yu

National Fusion Research Institute

G. Yu

University of California

Q. Yuan

ASIPP

L. Zaidenberg

University of Michigan

L. Zakharov

LiWFusion

A. Zamengo

General Atomics

S. Zamperini

University of Tennessee

M. Zarnstorff

Princeton University

E. Zeger

University of California

K. Zeller

General Atomics

L. Zeng

University of California

M. Zerbini

ENEA

L. Zhang

ASIPP

X. Zhang

ASIPP

R. Zhang

ASIPP

B. Zhang

ASIPP

J. Zhang

ASIPP

J. Zhang

ASIPP

L. Zhao

FAR-TECH, Inc.

B. Zhao

The University of Texas at Austin

Y. Zheng

University of California

L. Zheng

The University of Texas at Austin

B. Zhu

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

J. Zhu

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

Y. Zhu

University of California

Y. Zhu

University of California at Irvine (UCI)

M. Zsutty

General Atomics

M. Zuin

Consorzio Rfx

Nuclear Fusion

00295515 (ISSN) 17414326 (eISSN)

Vol. 62 4 042024

Subject Categories

Other Physics Topics

Fusion, Plasma and Space Physics

Other Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering

DOI

10.1088/1741-4326/ac2ff2

More information

Latest update

1/10/2024