New stomatal flux-based critical levels for ozone effects on vegetation
Journal article, 2011

The critical levels for ozone effects on vegetation have been reviewed and revised by the LRTAP Convention. Eight new or revised critical levels based on the accumulated stomatal flux of ozone (PODY, the Phytotoxic Ozone Dose above a threshold flux of Y nmol m−2 PLA s−1, where PLA is the projected leaf area) have been agreed. For each receptor, data were combined from experiments conducted under naturally fluctuating environmental conditions in 2–4 countries, resulting in linear dose–response relationships with response variables specific to each receptor (r2 = 0.49–0.87, p < 0.001 for all). For crops, critical levels were derived for effects on wheat (grain yield, grain mass, and protein yield), potato (tuber yield) and tomato (fruit yield). For forest trees, critical levels were derived for effects on changes in annual increment in whole tree biomass for beech and birch, and Norway spruce. For (semi-)natural vegetation, the critical level for effects on productive and high conservation value perennial grasslands was based on effects on important component species of the genus Trifolium (clover species). These critical levels can be used to assess protection against the damaging effects of ozone on food security, important ecosystem services provided by forest trees (roundwood production, C sequestration, soil stability and flood prevention) and the vitality of pasture.

Food security

Flux

Ozone

Ecosystem services

Trees

Grasslands

Critical levels

Author

Gina Mills

Håkan Pleijel

University of Gothenburg

Sabine Braun

Patrick Büker

Victoria Bermejo

Esperanza Calvo

Helena Danielsson

Lisa Emberson

Ignacio Gonzalez Fernandez

Ludger Grunhage

Harry Harmens

Felicity Hayes

Per Erik Karlsson

Atmospheric Environment

Vol. 45 28 5064-5068

Subject Categories

Ecology

Environmental Sciences

More information

Created

10/10/2017