Herschel discovery of a new class of cold, faint debris discs
Journal article, 2011
We present Herschel PACS 100 and 160 mu m observations of the solar-type stars alpha Men, HD 88230 and HD 210277, which form part of the FGK stars sample of the Herschel open time key programme (OTKP) DUNES (DUst around NEarby S tars). Our observations show small infrared excesses at 160 mu m for all three stars. HD 210277 also shows a small excess at 100 mu m, while the 100 mu m fluxes of alpha Men and HD 88230 agree with the stellar photospheric predictions. We attribute these infrared excesses to a new class of cold, faint debris discs. Both alpha Men and HD 88230 are spatially resolved in the PACS 160 mu m images, while HD 210277 is point-like at that wavelength. The projected linear sizes of the extended emission lie in the range from similar to 115 to <= 250 AU. The estimated black body temperatures from the 100 and 160 mu m fluxes are less than or similar to 22 K, and the fractional luminosity of the cold dust is L(dust)/L(*) similar to 10(-6), close to the luminosity of the solar-system's Kuiper belt. These debris discs are the coldest and faintest discs discovered so far around mature stars, so they cannot be explained easily invoking "classical" debris disc models.
circumstellar matter
disks
stars: individual: HD 88230 (HIP 49908)
stars: individual: alpha Men
pacs
HD 210277 (HIP 109378)
main-sequence stars
stars: individual:
(HIP 29271)
images
planetary systems
planets
Author
C. Eiroa
Universidad Autonoma de Madrid (UAM)
J. P. Marshall
Universidad Autonoma de Madrid (UAM)
A. Mora
European Space Agency (ESA)
A. Krivov
Friedrich Schiller University Jena
B. Montesinos
Centro de Astrobiologia (CAB)
O. Absil
University of Liège
D. R. Ardila
California Institute of Technology (Caltech)
M. Arevalo
Centro de Astrobiologia (CAB)
J. C. Augereau
Grenoble Alpes University
A. Bayo
European Space Observatory
W. Danchi
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
C. del Burgo
UNINOVA-CA3
S. Ertel
University of Kiel
M. Fridlund
European Space Agency (ESA)
B. M. Gonzalez-Garcia
European Space Agency (ESA)
A. Heras
European Space Agency (ESA)
J. Lebreton
Grenoble Alpes University
René Liseau
Chalmers, Earth and Space Sciences, Radio Astronomy and Astrophysics
J. Maldonado
Universidad Autonoma de Madrid (UAM)
G. Meeus
Universidad Autonoma de Madrid (UAM)
D. Montes
Complutense University
G.L. Pilbratt
European Space Agency (ESA)
A. Roberge
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
J. Sanz-Forcada
Centro de Astrobiologia (CAB)
K. R. Stapelfeldt
California Institute of Technology (Caltech)
P. Thebault
Observatoire de Paris-Meudon
G. J. White
STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory
Open University
S. Wolf
University of Kiel
Astronomy and Astrophysics
0004-6361 (ISSN) 1432-0746 (eISSN)
Vol. 536 L4Subject Categories (SSIF 2011)
Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology
DOI
10.1051/0004-6361/201117797