The formation of black holes in spherically symmetric gravitational collapse
Journal article, 2011

We consider the spherically symmetric, asymptotically flat Einstein-Vlasov system. We find explicit conditions on the initial data, with ADM mass M, such that the resulting spacetime has the following properties: there is a family of radially outgoing null geodesics where the area radius r along each geodesic is bounded by 2M, the timelike lines r=c [0,2M] are incomplete, and for r > 2M the metric converges asymptotically to the Schwarzschild metric with mass M. The initial data that we construct guarantee the formation of a black hole in the evolution. We give examples of such initial data with the additional property that the solutions exist for all r ≥ 0 and all Schwarzschild time, i. e., we obtain global existence in Schwarzschild coordinates in situations where the initial data are not small. Some of our results are also established for the Einstein equations coupled to a general matter model characterized by conditions on the matter quantities.

Author

Håkan Andreasson

Chalmers, Mathematical Sciences, Mathematics

University of Gothenburg

M Kunze

University of Duisburg-Essen

G. Rein

University of Bayreuth

Mathematische Annalen

0025-5831 (ISSN) 1432-1807 (eISSN)

Vol. 350 3 683-705

Subject Categories

Mathematics

DOI

10.1007/s00208-010-0578-3

More information

Created

10/7/2017