Nanosized fibers' effect on adult human articular chondrocytes behavior.
Journal article, 2013

Tissue engineering with chondrogenic cell based therapies is an expanding field with the intention of treating cartilage defects. It has been suggested that scaffolds used in cartilage tissue engineering influence cellular behavior and thus the long-term clinical outcome. The objective of this study was to assess whether chondrocyte attachment, proliferation and post-expansion re-differentiation could be influenced by the size of the fibers presented to the cells in a scaffold. Polylactic acid (PLA) scaffolds with different fiber morphologies were produced, i.e. microfiber (MS) scaffolds as well as nanofiber-coated microfiber scaffold (NMS). Adult human articular chondrocytes were cultured in the scaffolds in vitro up to 28 days, and the resulting constructs were assessed histologically, immunohistochemically, and biochemically. Attachment of cells and serum proteins to the scaffolds was affected by the architecture. The results point toward nano-patterning onto the microfibers influencing proliferation of the chondrocytes, and the overall 3D environment having a greater influence on the re-differentiation. In the efforts of finding the optimal scaffold for cartilage tissue engineering, studies as the current contribute to the knowledge of how to affect and control chondrocytes behavior.

Nanofibers

Particle Size

Cell Differentiation

Cell Adhesion

ultrastructure

Chondrocytes

Chondrogenesis

Cell Count

ultrastructure

Tissue Scaffolds

Adult

Cell Shape

cytology

Cartilage

Articular

Humans

chemistry

Immunohistochemistry

Cell Proliferation

cytology

Author

Hanna Stenhamre

Chalmers, Chemical and Biological Engineering, Polymer Technology

Anna Thorvaldsson

Chalmers, Chemical and Biological Engineering, Polymer Technology

Lars Enochson

University of Gothenburg

Pernilla Walkenström

Swerea

Anders Lindahl

University of Gothenburg

Mats Brittberg

University of Gothenburg

Paul Gatenholm

Chalmers, Chemical and Biological Engineering, Polymer Technology

Materials Science and Engineering C

0928-4931 (ISSN) 18730191 (eISSN)

Vol. 33 3 1539-1545

Subject Categories

Materials Engineering

Polymer Technologies

DOI

10.1016/j.msec.2012.12.059

PubMed

23827606

More information

Latest update

10/5/2023