Finite element analysis of thorax responses under quasi-static and dynamic loading
Book chapter, 2013

This study aimed at investigation of the response of the human thorax under various loading conditions. For this purpose an FE thorax model was developed based on the human anatomical structures. The human thorax consists of ribs, thoracic vertebrae and intervertebral discs, a sternum, costal cartilages and internal organs. Material properties used in this study were based on the published literature. The FE model was used to simulate the phenomenon of thorax compression. The simulations were carried out in different configurations, including the three-point bending of single rib and frontal impacting with a cylinder to a complete thorax at low speed. The results from simulations were compared with the impact responses obtained from biological tests, such as 3-point bending tests and rib structural tests. The entire thorax model was then tested by simulation of volunteer test. The responses predicted by the simulation showed a good biofidelity.

Author

Jikuang Yang

Chalmers, Applied Mechanics, Vehicle Safety

F. Wang

Hunan University

G. Li

Hunan University

X. Jiang

Hunan University

Computational Biomechanics for Medicine: Models, Algorithms and Implementation

197-211
9781461463511 (ISBN)

Subject Categories

Mechanical Engineering

DOI

10.1007/978-1-4614-6351-1_17

ISBN

9781461463511

More information

Created

10/7/2017