Pollution-induced community tolerance (PICT): towards an ecologically relevant risk assessment of chemicals in aquatic systems
Journal article, 2016

A major challenge in environmental risk assessment of pollutants is establishing a causal relationship between field exposure and community effects that integrates both structural and functional complexity within ecosystems. Pollution-induced community tolerance (PICT) is a concept that evaluates whether pollutants have exerted a selection pressure on natural communities. PICT detects whether a pollutant has eliminated sensitive species from a community and thereby increased its tolerance. PICT has the potential to link assessments of the ecological and chemical status of ecosystems by providing causal analysis for effect-based monitoring of impacted field sites. Using PICT measurements and microbial community endpoints in environmental assessment schemes could give more ecological relevance to the tools that are now used in environmental risk assessment. Here, we propose practical guidance and a list of research issues that should be further considered to apply the PICT concept in the field.

bioindicator

chemical status

aquatic ecology

ecological status

ecotoxicology

Author

A. Tlili

Eawag - Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology

A. Berard

INRA Avignon

H. Blanck

University of Gothenburg

A. Bouchez

Savoie Mont Blanc University

National Institute of Agronomic Research (INRA)

F. Cassio

University of Minho

Martin Eriksson

Chalmers, Shipping and Marine Technology, Maritime Environmental Sciences

S. Morin

Ecosystemes Aquatiques et Changements Globaux

B. Montuelle

National Institute of Agronomic Research (INRA)

Savoie Mont Blanc University

E. Navarro

Instituto Pirenaico de Ecología

C. Pascoal

University of Minho

S. Pesce

Milieux Aquatiques, Ecologie et Pollutions

M. Schmitt-Jansen

Helmholtz

R. Behra

Eawag - Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology

Freshwater Biology

0046-5070 (ISSN) 1365-2427 (eISSN)

Vol. 61 12 2141-2151

Subject Categories

Oceanography, Hydrology, Water Resources

Environmental Sciences

DOI

10.1111/fwb.12558

More information

Latest update

12/1/2020