Fractionated radioimmunotherapy of intraperitoneally growing ovarian cancer in nude mice with 211At-MX35 F(ab')2: therapeutic efficacy and myelotoxicity
Journal article, 2006

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate the therapeutic efficacy and myelotoxicity during fractionated radioimmunotherapy of ovarian cancer in mice. The study was performed using the monoclonal antibody MX35 F(ab')(2) labeled with the alpha-particle emitter (211)At. METHODS: Animals were intraperitoneally inoculated with approximately 1x10(7) cells of the cell line NIH:OVCAR-3. Four weeks later, the mice were given the first treatment. Six groups of animals were intraperitoneally injected with approximately 800, 3x approximately 267, approximately 400, 3x approximately 133, approximately 50 or 3x approximately 17 kBq (211)At-MX35 F(ab')(2) (n=18 in each group). The second and third injections for Groups 2, 4 and 6 were given 4 and 8 days after the first injection, respectively. As controls, animals were treated with unlabeled MX35 F(ab')(2) (n=12). Eight weeks after the last injection, the animals were sacrificed and the presence of macro- and microscopic tumors and ascites was determined. Blood counts were determined for each mouse in Groups 1 and 2 before the first injection and 3, 7, 11, 15 and 23 days after the first injection. The calculation of the mean absorbed dose to the bone marrow was based on the ratio between the (211)At-activity concentration in bone and blood [i.e., the bone-to-blood ratio (BBLR)] as well as that between the (211)At-activity concentration in bone marrow and blood [i.e., the bone-marrow-to-blood ratio (BMBLR)] and the cumulated activity and absorbed fraction of the alpha-particles emitted by (211)At in the bone marrow. RESULTS: The tumor-free fractions of animals were 56% and 41% when treated with approximately 800 kBq and 3x approximately 267 kBq (211)At-MX35 F(ab')(2), respectively; 39% and 28% when treated with approximately 400 kBq and 3x approximately 133 kBq (211)At-MX35 F(ab')(2), respectively; and 17% and 22% when treated with approximately 50 kBq or 3x approximately 17 kBq (211)At-MX35 F(ab')(2), respectively. The nadir of the white blood cell (WBC) counts was decreased (from 46% to 19%, compared with the baseline WBC counts) and delayed (from Day 4 to Day 11 after the first injection) during the fractionated treatment compared with the single-dose treatment. The percentage of injected activity per gram (%IA/g) for blood, bone and bone marrow all peaked 6 h after injection at 13.80+/-1.34%IA/g, 4.00+/-0.69%IA/g and 8.28+/-1.38%IA/g, respectively. The BBLR and BMBLR were 0.20+/-0.04 and 0.58+/-0.01, respectively. The mean absorbed dose to bone marrow was approximately 0.4 Gy after intraperitoneally injecting approximately 800 kBq (211)At-MX35 F(ab')(2). CONCLUSION: No advantage was observed in the therapeutic efficacy of using a fractionated regimen compared with a single administration, with the same total amount of administered activity. Alleviation of the myelotoxicity was observed during the fractionated regimen in terms of decreased suppression and delayed nadir of the WBC counts. No thrombocytopenia was observed during either regimen.

Female

Bone Marrow/ radiation effects

Humans

Ovarian Neoplasms/ radiotherapy

Organometallic Compounds/pharmacokinetics/ therapeutic use

Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments/ therapeutic use

Dose Fractionation

Peritoneal Neoplasms/ radiotherapy

Mice

Monoclonal/pharmacokinetics/ therapeutic use

Cell Line

Animals

Tumor

Antibodies

Radioimmunotherapy/adverse effects

Author

Jörgen Elgqvist

University of Gothenburg

Håkan Andersson

University of Gothenburg

Tom Bäck

University of Gothenburg

Ingela Claesson

University of Gothenburg

Ragnar Hultborn

University of Gothenburg

H. Jensen

Sture Lindegren

University of Gothenburg

Marita Olsson

University of Gothenburg

Chalmers, Mathematical Sciences, Mathematical Statistics

Stig Palm

University of Gothenburg

Elisabet Warnhammar Finnborg

University of Gothenburg

Lars Jacobsson

University of Gothenburg

Nuclear Medicine and Biology

0969-8051 (ISSN)

Vol. 33 8 1065-72

Subject Categories

Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Medical Imaging

Cancer and Oncology

DOI

10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2006.07.009

PubMed

17127181

More information

Created

10/6/2017