ECOdrug: A database connecting drugs and conservation of their targets across species
Journal article, 2018

Pharmaceuticals are designed to interact with specific molecular targets in humans and these targets generally have orthologs in other species. This provides opportunities for the drug discovery community to use alternative model species for drug development. It also means, however, there is potential for mode of action related effects in non-target wildlife species as many pharmaceuticals reach the environment through patient use and manufacturing wastes. Acquiring insight in drug target ortholog predictions across species and taxonomic groups has proven difficult because of the lack of an optimal strategy and because necessary information is spread across multiple and diverse sources and platforms. We introduce a new research platform tool, ECOdrug, that reliably connects drugs to their protein targets across divergent species. It harmonizes ortholog predictions from multiple sources via a simple user interface underpinning critical applications for a wide range of studies in pharmacology, ecotoxicology and comparative evolutionary biology. ECOdrug can be used to identify species with drug targets and identify drugs that interact with those targets. As such, it can be applied to support intelligent targeted drug safety testing by ensuring appropriate and relevant species are selected in ecological risk assessments. ECOdrug is freely accessible and available at: Http://www.ecodrug.org.

Author

Bas Verbruggen

University of Exeter

Lina-Maria Gunnarsson

University of Exeter

Erik Kristiansson

Chalmers, Mathematical Sciences, Applied Mathematics and Statistics

Tobias Österlund

Chalmers, Mathematical Sciences, Applied Mathematics and Statistics

Stewart F. Owen

Global Environment

Jason R. Snape

The University of Warwick

Global Environment

Charles R. Tyler

University of Exeter

Nucleic Acids Research

0305-1048 (ISSN) 1362-4962 (eISSN)

Vol. 46 D1 D930-D936

Subject Categories

Pharmaceutical Sciences

Bioinformatics (Computational Biology)

Bioinformatics and Systems Biology

DOI

10.1093/nar/gkx1024

More information

Latest update

5/30/2018