LIGHT TOPOGRAPHY and SPACIOUSNESS in the URBAN ENVIRONMENT
Journal article, 2021

Spaces can be perceived as larger or smaller, according to how lighting affects the spatial boundaries. This is knowledge that can be used for changing the appearance of a desolate square or a cramped space. The following is a full-scale study of changing light scenarios that was conducted with 222 respondents in an urban space over five weeks. The study examines the effect of the spatial distribution of light and the placement of luminaires on our spatial understanding. A mixed methodology strategy, which combines pair-wise comparisons with qualitative interviews and a questionnaire, was used to examine the respondents’ perception of differences in spatial size and shape. The findings show that illuminated surfaces and objects, such as facades and trees, create a perception of increased or decreased depth, height and distance, depending on the spatial context and the respondent’s pre-understanding. Additionally, the perceived size of space was found to follow the height of the luminaires’ placement. This research study raises awareness of the impact of the placement of luminaires at varied heights, by developing the concept of light topography.

light topography

Spatial light distribution

scale of light

Urban environment

lighting design

enclosure

spaciousness

light patterns

spatial boundaries

Vertical light

Author

Ulrika Wänström Lindh

School of engineering Jönköping university

Monica Billger

Chalmers, Architecture and Civil Engineering, Architectural theory and methods

Nordisk arkitekturforskning

1102-5824 (ISSN) 18935281 (eISSN)

Vol. 33 1 103-134

Subject Categories

Architectural Engineering

Architecture

Human Geography

More information

Latest update

6/15/2021