Comparison of runaway electron generation parameters in small, medium-sized and large tokamaks - A survey of experiments in COMPASS, TCV, ASDEX-Upgrade and JET
Review article, 2018

This paper presents a survey of the experiments on runaway electrons (RE) carried out recently in frames of EUROFusion Consortium in different tokamaks: COMPASS, ASDEX-Upgrade, TCV and JET. Massive gas injection (MGI) has been used in different scenarios for RE generation in small and medium-sized tokamaks to elaborate the most efficient and reliable ones for future RE experiments. New data on RE generated at disruptions in COMPASS and ASDEX-Upgrade was collected and added to the JET database. Different accessible parameters of disruptions, such as current quench rate, conversion rate of plasma current into runaways, etc have been analysed for each tokamak and compared to JET data. It was shown, that tokamaks with larger geometrical sizes provide the wider limits for spatial and temporal variation of plasma parameters during disruptions, thus extending the parameter space for RE generation. The second part of experiments was dedicated to study of RE generation in stationary discharges in COMPASS, TCV and JET. Injection of Ne/Ar have been used to mock-up the JET MGI runaway suppression experiments. Secondary RE avalanching was identified and quantified for the first time in the TCV tokamak in RE generating discharges after massive Ne injection. Simulations of the primary RE generation and secondary avalanching dynamics in stationary discharges has demonstrated that RE current fraction created via avalanching could achieve up to 70-75% of the total plasma current in TCV. Relaxations which are reminiscent the phenomena associated to the kinetic instability driven by RE have been detected in RE discharges in TCV. Macroscopic parameters of RE dominating discharges in TCV before and after onset of the instability fit well to the empirical instability criterion, which was established in the early tokamaks and examined by results of recent numerical simulations.

Author

V V Plyusnin

Instituto Superior Tecnico

C Reux

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

V.G. Kiptily

Culham Science Centre

G Pautasso

Max Planck Society

J. Decker

Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)

Gergely Papp

Max Planck Society

A. Kallenbach

Max Planck Society

V. Weinzettl

Czech Academy of Sciences

J. Mlynar

Czech Academy of Sciences

S. Coda

Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)

V Riccardo

Culham Science Centre

P.J. Lomas

Culham Science Centre

S. Jachmich

Royal Military Academy

A. Shevelev

Russian Academy of Sciences

B Alper

Culham Science Centre

E. Khilkevitch

Russian Academy of Sciences

Y. Martin

Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)

R. Dux

Max Planck Society

C. Fuchs

Max Planck Society

B. Duval

Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)

Brix, M

Culham Science Centre

G. Tardini

Max Planck Society

Mark Maraschek

Max Planck Society

W. Treutterer

Max Planck Society

L. Giannone

Max Planck Society

A. Mlynek

Max Planck Society

O. Ficker

Czech Academy of Sciences

P. Martin

Consorzio Rfx

S. Gerasimov

Culham Science Centre

S. Potzel

Max Planck Society

P. McCarthy

University College Cork

M. Imrišek

Czech Academy of Sciences

A. Boboc

Culham Science Centre

K. Lackner

Max Planck Society

A. Fernandes

Instituto Superior Tecnico

J. Havlicek

Czech Academy of Sciences

L. Giacomelli

Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche

M. Vlainic

Ghent university

M. Nocente

Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche

U. Kruezi

Culham Science Centre

H.F. Meyer

Culham Science Centre

T. Eich

Max Planck Society

M. N. A. Beurskens

Culham Science Centre

A.H. Hakola

Technical Research Centre of Finland (VTT)

J. Adamek

Czech Academy of Sciences

M. Agostini

Consorzio Rfx

D. Aguiam

Instituto Superior Tecnico

J. H. Ahn

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

L. Aho-Mantila

Technical Research Centre of Finland (VTT)

R. Akers

Culham Science Centre

R. Albanese

University of Naples Federico II

R. Aledda

University of Cagliari

E. Alessi

Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche

S.Y. Allan

Culham Science Centre

D. Alves

Instituto Superior Tecnico

R. Ambrosino

University Parthenope

L. Amicucci

ENEA

H. Anand

Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)

G. Anastassiou

National Technical University of Athens (NTUA)

Y. Andrebe

Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)

C. Angioni

Max Planck Society

G. Apruzzese

ENEA

M. Ariola

University Parthenope

H. Arnichand

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

W. Arter

Culham Science Centre

A. Baciero

Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion

M. Barnes

Culham Science Centre

L.B. Orte

EUROfusion Programme Management Unit

R. Behn

Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)

A. Bencze

MTA KFKI RMKI

J. Bernardo

Instituto Superior Tecnico

M. Bernert

Max Planck Society

P. Bettini

Consorzio Rfx

P. Bílková

Czech Academy of Sciences

W. Bin

Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche

G. Birkenmeier

Max Planck Society

J. P. S. Bizarro

Instituto Superior Tecnico

P. Blanchard

Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)

T.C. Blanken

Eindhoven University of Technology

M. Bluteau

University of Strathclyde

V. Bobkov

Max Planck Society

O. Bogar

Czech Academy of Sciences

P. Bohm

Czech Academy of Sciences

T. Bolzonella

Consorzio Rfx

L. Boncagni

ENEA

A. Botrugno

ENEA

C. Bottereau

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

F. Bouquey

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

C Bourdelle

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

S. Brémond

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

S. Brezinsek

Forschungszentrum Jülich

D. Brida

Max Planck Society

F. Brochard

University of Lorraine

J. Buchanan

Culham Science Centre

H. Bufferand

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

P. Buratti

ENEA

P. Cahyna

Czech Academy of Sciences

G. Calabrò

ENEA

Y. Camenen

CNRS

R. Caniello

Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche

B. Cannas

University of Cagliari

A. Canton

Consorzio Rfx

A. Cardinali

ENEA

D. Carnevale

University of Rome Tor Vergata

M. Carr

Culham Science Centre

D. Carralero

Max Planck Society

P. Carvalho

Instituto Superior Tecnico

L. Casali

Max Planck Society

C. Castaldo

ENEA

F. Castejón

Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion

R. Castro

Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion

F. Causa

ENEA

R. Cavazzana

Consorzio Rfx

M. Cavedon

Max Planck Society

M. Cecconello

Uppsala University

S. Ceccuzzi

ENEA

R. Cesario

ENEA

C. Challis

Culham Science Centre

I.T. Chapman

Culham Science Centre

S. Chapman

The University of Warwick

M. Chernyshova

Instytut Problemow Jadrowyc

D. Choi

Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)

C. Cianfarani

ENEA

G. Ciraolo

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

J. Citrin

Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER)

F. Clairet

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

I. Classen

Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER)

R. Coelho

Instituto Superior Tecnico

J.W. Coenen

Forschungszentrum Jülich

L. Colas

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

G.D. Conway

Max Planck Society

Y. Corre

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

S. Costea

University of Innsbruck

F. Crisanti

ENEA

N. Cruz

Instituto Superior Tecnico

G. Cseh

MTA KFKI RMKI

A. Czarnecka

Instytut Problemow Jadrowyc

O. D'Arcangelo

ENEA

M. De Angeli

Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche

G. De Masi

Consorzio Rfx

G. De Temmerman

ITER Organization

G. De Tommasi

University of Naples Federico II

R. Delogu

Consorzio Rfx

R.O. Dendy

Culham Science Centre

P. Denner

Forschungszentrum Jülich

C. Di Troia

ENEA

M. Dimitrova

Czech Academy of Sciences

R. D'Inca

Max Planck Society

V. Dorić

University of Split

D. Douai

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

A. Drenik

Max Planck Society

Benjamin Dudson

University of York

Dániel Dunai

MTA KFKI RMKI

M. Dunne

Max Planck Society

Luke Easy

Culham Science Centre

S.D. Elmore

Culham Science Centre

Boglarka Erdos

Budapest University of Technology and Economics

B.E. Esposito

ENEA

E. Fable

Max Planck Society

M. Faitsch

Max Planck Society

A. Fanni

University of Cagliari

N. Fedorczak

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

F Felici

Eindhoven University of Technology

J. Ferreira

Instituto Superior Tecnico

O. Février

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

S. Fietz

Max Planck Society

L. Figini

Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche

A.C.A. Figueiredo

Instituto Superior Tecnico

A. Fil

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

G.M. Fishpool

Culham Science Centre

M. Fitzgerald

Culham Science Centre

M. Fontana

Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)

O. Ford

Max Planck Society

L. Frassinetti

Royal Institute of Technology (KTH)

R. Fridström

Royal Institute of Technology (KTH)

D. Frigione

ENEA

G. Fuchert

Max Planck Society

M. Furno Palumbo

Consorzio Rfx

S. Futatani

Centro Nacional de Supercomputacion

L. Gabellieri

ENEA

K. Galazka

Instytut Problemow Jadrowyc

J. Galdon-Quiroga

University of Seville

S. Galeani

University of Rome Tor Vergata

D. Gallart

Centro Nacional de Supercomputacion

A. Gallo

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

C. Galperti

Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)

Y. Gao

Forschungszentrum Jülich

S. Garavaglia

Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche

J. Garcia

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

A. Garcia-Carrasco

Royal Institute of Technology (KTH)

J. Garcia-Lopez

University of Seville

M. Garcia-Munoz

University of Seville

J.-L. Gardarein

CNRS

Luca Garzotti

Culham Science Centre

J. Gaspar

CNRS

E. Gauthier

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

P. Geelen

Eindhoven University of Technology

B. Geiger

Max Planck Society

P. Ghendrih

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

F. Ghezzi

Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche

E. Giovannozzi

ENEA

C Giroud

Culham Science Centre

C. Gleason González

Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

M. Gobbin

Consorzio Rfx

T. Goodman

Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)

G. Gorini

University of Milano-Bicocca

M. Gospodarczyk

University of Rome Tor Vergata

G. Granucci

Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche

M. Gruber

Max Planck Society

A. Gude

Max Planck Society

L. Guimarais

Instituto Superior Tecnico

R. Guirlet

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

J. Gunn

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

P. Hacek

Czech Academy of Sciences

S. Hacquin

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

S. Hall

Culham Science Centre

C. Ham

Culham Science Centre

T. Happel

Max Planck Society

J.R. Harrison

Culham Science Centre

D.M. Harting

Culham Science Centre

V. Hauer

Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

E. Havličková

Culham Science Centre

T. Hellsten

Royal Institute of Technology (KTH)

W. Helou

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

S.S. Henderson

University of Strathclyde

P. Hennequin

École polytechnique

M.F. Heyn

Technische Universität Graz

Bogdan Hnat

Culham Science Centre

M. Hölzl

Royal Military Academy

G.M.D. Hogeweij

Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER)

C. Honoré

École polytechnique

C. Hopf

Max Planck Society

J. Horáček

Czech Academy of Sciences

G. Hornung

Ghent university

L. Horváth

Budapest University of Technology and Economics

Z. Huang

Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)

A. Huber

Forschungszentrum Jülich

J. Igitkhanov

Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

V. Igochine

Max Planck Society

P. Innocente

Consorzio Rfx

C. Ionita Schrittwieser

University of Innsbruck

H. Isliker

Aristotle University of Thessaloniki

I. Ivanova-Stanik

Instytut Problemow Jadrowyc

A.S. Jacobsen

Technical University of Denmark (DTU)

P. Jacquet

Culham Science Centre

M. Jakubowski

Max Planck Society

A. Jardin

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

F. Jaulmes

Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER)

Frank Jenko

Max Planck Society

T. Jensen

Technical University of Denmark (DTU)

O. Jeppe Miki Busk

Technical University of Denmark (DTU)

M. Jessen

Technical University of Denmark (DTU)

E. Joffrin

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

O. Jones

Culham Science Centre

T. Jonsson

Royal Institute of Technology (KTH)

N. Kallinikos

Aristotle University of Thessaloniki

S. Kálvin

MTA KFKI RMKI

A. Kappatou

Max Planck Society

J. Karhunen

Aalto University

A. Karpushov

Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)

S. Kasilov

Technische Universität Graz

G. Kasprowicz

Instytut Problemow Jadrowyc

A. Kendl

University of Innsbruck

W. Kernbichler

Technische Universität Graz

D. Kim

Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)

A. Kirk

Culham Science Centre

S. Kjer

Technical University of Denmark (DTU)

I. Klimek

Uppsala University

G. Kocsis

MTA KFKI RMKI

D. Kogut

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

M. Komm

Czech Academy of Sciences

S. B. Korsholm

Technical University of Denmark (DTU)

H. R. Koslowski

Forschungszentrum Jülich

M. Koubiti

CNRS

J. Kovacic

Jozef Stefan Institute

K. Kovarik

Czech Academy of Sciences

N. Krawczyk

Instytut Problemow Jadrowyc

J. Krbec

Czech Academy of Sciences

K. Krieger

Max Planck Society

A. Krivska

Royal Military Academy

R. Kube

University of Innsbruck

O. Kudlacek

Max Planck Society

Taina Kurki-Suonio

Aalto University

B. Labit

Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)

F. Laggner

Vienna University of Technology

L. Laguardia

Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche

A. Lahtinen

University of Helsinki

P. Lalousis

Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas (FORTH)

P.T. Lang

Max Planck Society

Ph Lauber

Max Planck Society

N. Lazányi

Budapest University of Technology and Economics

A. Lazaros

National Technical University of Athens (NTUA)

H.B. Le

Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)

A. Lebschy

Max Planck Society

J. Leddy

University of York

L. Lefévre

Grenoble Alpes University

M Lehnen

ITER Organization

F. Leipold

ITER Organization

A. Lessig

Max Planck Society

M. Leyland

University of York

Li Li

Forschungszentrum Jülich

Y. Liang

Forschungszentrum Jülich

B. Lipschultz

University of York

Y.Q. Liu

Culham Science Centre

T. Loarer

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

A Loarte

ITER Organization

T. Loewenhoff

Forschungszentrum Jülich

B. Lomanowski

Durham University

V.P. Loschiavo

University of Naples Federico II

T. Lunt

Max Planck Society

I. Lupelli

Culham Science Centre

H. Lux

Culham Science Centre

A Lyssoivan

Royal Military Academy

J. Madsen

Technical University of Denmark (DTU)

P. Maget

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

C. Maggi

Culham Science Centre

R. Maggiora

Polytechnic University of Turin

M.L. Magnussen

Technical University of Denmark (DTU)

J. Mailloux

Culham Science Centre

B. Maljaars

Eindhoven University of Technology

A. Malygin

Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)

P. Mantica

Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche

M. Mantsinen

Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies

B. Marchand

University of Helsinki

N. Marconato

Consorzio Rfx

C. Marini

Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)

M. Marinucci

ENEA

T. Markovič

Czech Academy of Sciences

D. Marocco

ENEA

L. Marrelli

Consorzio Rfx

J.R. Martin Solis

Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion

A. Martitsch

Technische Universität Graz

S. Mastrostefano

Universita di Cassino e del Lazio Meridionale

M. Mattei

University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli

G. Matthews

Culham Science Centre

M. Mavridis

Aristotle University of Thessaloniki

M.L. Mayoral

Culham Science Centre

D. Mazon

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

R. McAdams

Culham Science Centre

G. McArdle

Culham Science Centre

K. McClements

Culham Science Centre

R. McDermott

Max Planck Society

B. McMillan

The University of Warwick

G. Meisl

Max Planck Society

A. Merle

Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)

O. Meyer

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

D. Milanesio

Polytechnic University of Turin

F. Militello

Culham Science Centre

I. Miron

National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics

K. Mitosinkova

Czech Academy of Sciences

D. Molina

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

P. Molina

Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)

I. Monakhov

Culham Science Centre

J. Morales

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

D. Moreau

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

P. Morel

École polytechnique

J.-M. Moret

Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)

A. Moro

Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche

D. Moulton

Culham Science Centre

H.W. Müller

Max Planck Society

F. Nabais

Instituto Superior Tecnico

E. Nardon

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

V Naulin

Technical University of Denmark (DTU)

A. Nemes-Czopf

Budapest University of Technology and Economics

F. Nespoli

Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)

R. Neu

Max Planck Society

A.H. Nielsen

Technical University of Denmark (DTU)

S. K. Nielsen

Technical University of Denmark (DTU)

V. Nikolaeva

Instituto Superior Tecnico

S. Nimb

Technical University of Denmark (DTU)

R. Nouailletas

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

S. Nowak

Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche

M. Oberkofler

Max Planck Society

Michael Oberparleiter

Chalmers, Space, Earth and Environment, Astronomy and Plasmaphysics

R. Ochoukov

Max Planck Society

T. Odstrcil

Max Planck Society

J. Olsen

Technical University of Denmark (DTU)

John Omotani

Culham Science Centre

M.G. O'Mullane

University of Strathclyde

F. Orain

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

N. Osterman

Jozef Stefan Institute

R. Paccagnella

Consorzio Rfx

S.J.P. Pamela

Culham Science Centre

L. Pangione

Culham Science Centre

M. Panjan

Jozef Stefan Institute

R. Paprok

Czech Academy of Sciences

V.V. Parail

Culham Science Centre

F. I. Parra

Culham Science Centre

A. Pau

University of Cagliari

S.-P. Pehkonen

Technical Research Centre of Finland (VTT)

A. Pereira

Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion

E. Perelli Cippo

Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche

V. Pericoli Ridolfini

University Parthenope

M. Peterka

Czech Academy of Sciences

P. Petersson

Royal Institute of Technology (KTH)

V. Petrzilka

Czech Academy of Sciences

P. Piovesan

Consorzio Rfx

C. Piron

Consorzio Rfx

A. Pironti

University of Naples Federico II

F. Pisano

University of Cagliari

T. Pisokas

Aristotle University of Thessaloniki

R. Pitts

ITER Organization

I. Ploumistakis

Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas (FORTH)

G.I. Pokol

Budapest University of Technology and Economics

D. Poljak

University of Split

P. Pölöskei

Budapest University of Technology and Economics

Popovic

Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion

Gábor Pór

Budapest University of Technology and Economics

L. Porte

Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)

I. Predebon

Consorzio Rfx

M. Preynas

Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)

G. Primc

Jozef Stefan Institute

G. Pucella

ENEA

M.E. Puiatti

Consorzio Rfx

T. Pütterich

Max Planck Society

M. Rack

Forschungszentrum Jülich

G. Ramogida

ENEA

C.J. Rapson

Max Planck Society

J. Rasmussen

Technical University of Denmark (DTU)

J. Rasmussen

Technical University of Denmark (DTU)

G.A. Rattá

Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion

S. Ratynskaia

Royal Institute of Technology (KTH)

G.L. Ravera

ENEA

D. Refy

MTA KFKI RMKI

M. Reich

Max Planck Society

H. Reimerdes

Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)

F. Reimold

Max Planck Society

M. Reinke

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

D. Reiser

Forschungszentrum Jülich

M. Resnik

Jozef Stefan Institute

D. Ripamonti

Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche

D. Rittich

Max Planck Society

G. Riva

Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche

M. Rodriguez-Ramos

University of Seville

V. Rohde

Max Planck Society

J. Rosato

École polytechnique

F. Ryter

Max Planck Society

S. Saarelma

Culham Science Centre

R. Sabot

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

F Saint-Laurent

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

M. Salewski

Technical University of Denmark (DTU)

A. Salmi

Technical Research Centre of Finland (VTT)

D. Samaddar

Culham Science Centre

L. Sanchis-Sanchez

University of Seville

J. Santos

Instituto Superior Tecnico

O. Sauter

Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)

R. Scannell

Culham Science Centre

M. Scheffer

Eindhoven University of Technology

M. Schneider

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

B.S. Schneider

University of Innsbruck

P.A. Schneider

Max Planck Society

M. Schneller

Max Planck Society

R. Schrittwieser

University of Innsbruck

M. Schubert

Max Planck Society

Josef Schweinzer

Max Planck Society

J. Seidl

Czech Academy of Sciences

M. Sertoli

Max Planck Society

S. Šesnić

University of Split

A. Shabbir

Ghent university

A. Shalpegin

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

B. Shanahan

University of York

S. E. Sharapov

Culham Science Centre

U. Sheikh

Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)

G. Sias

University of Cagliari

B. Sieglin

Max Planck Society

C. Silva

Instituto Superior Tecnico

A. Silva

Instituto Superior Tecnico

M. Silva Fuglister

Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)

J. Simpson

Culham Science Centre

A. Snicker

Aalto University

C. Sommariva

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

C. Sozzi

Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche

S. Spagnolo

Consorzio Rfx

G. Spizzo

Consorzio Rfx

M. Spolaore

Consorzio Rfx

T. Stange

Max Planck Society

M. Stejner Pedersen

Technical University of Denmark (DTU)

I. Stepanov

Ghent university

J. Stober

Max Planck Society

Pär Strand

Chalmers, Space, Earth and Environment, Astronomy and Plasmaphysics

A. Šušnjara

University of Split

W. Suttrop

Max Planck Society

T. Szepesi

MTA KFKI RMKI

B. Tál

MTA KFKI RMKI

T. Tala

Technical Research Centre of Finland (VTT)

P. Tamain

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

M. Tardocchi

Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche

A. Teplukhina

Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)

D. Terranova

Consorzio Rfx

D. Testa

Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)

C. Theiler

Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)

A.J. Thornton

Culham Science Centre

P. Tolias

Royal Institute of Technology (KTH)

L. Tophoj

Technical University of Denmark (DTU)

G.L. Trevisan

Consorzio Rfx

M. Tripsky

Royal Military Academy

C. Tsironis

National Technical University of Athens (NTUA)

C.K. Tsui

Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)

O. Tudisco

ENEA

A. Uccello

Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche

J. Urban

Czech Academy of Sciences

M. Valisa

Consorzio Rfx

P. Vallejos Olivares

Royal Institute of Technology (KTH)

Martin Valovic

Culham Science Centre

H. Van Den Brand

Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER)

B. Vanovac

Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER)

S. Varoutis

Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

S. Vartanian

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

J. Vega

Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion

Geert Verdoolaege

Ghent university

K. Verhaegh

University of York

L. Vermare

École polytechnique

N. Vianello

Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)

J. Vicente

Instituto Superior Tecnico

E. Viezzer

Max Planck Society

L. Vignitchouk

Royal Institute of Technology (KTH)

W.A.J. Vijvers

Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)

F. Villone

Universita di Cassino e del Lazio Meridionale

B. Viola

ENEA

L. Vlahos

Aristotle University of Thessaloniki

I. Voitsekhovitch

Culham Science Centre

P. Vondraček

Czech Academy of Sciences

N.M.T. Vu

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

D. Wagner

Max Planck Society

N. R. Walkden

Culham Science Centre

N. Wang

Forschungszentrum Jülich

T Wauters

Royal Military Academy

M. Weiland

Max Planck Society

E. Westerhof

Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER)

M. Wiesenberger

University of Innsbruck

M. Willensdorfer

Max Planck Society

M. Wischmeier

Max Planck Society

I. Wodniak

Uppsala University

E. Wolfrum

Max Planck Society

D. Yadykin

Uppsala University

R. Zagórski

Instytut Problemow Jadrowyc

I. Zammuto

Max Planck Society

P. Zanca

Consorzio Rfx

R. Zaplotnik

Jozef Stefan Institute

P. Zestanakis

National Technical University of Athens (NTUA)

W. Zhang

Max Planck Society

S. Zoletnik

MTA KFKI RMKI

M. Zuin

Consorzio Rfx

X. Litaudon

Culham Science Centre

S. Abduallev

Forschungszentrum Jülich

M. Abhangi

Institute for Plasma Research India

P. Abreu

Instituto Superior Tecnico

M. Afzal

Culham Science Centre

K.M. Aggarwal

Queen's University Belfast

T. Ahlgren

University of Helsinki

J.H. Ahn

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

N. Aiba

National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology

M. Airila

Technical Research Centre of Finland (VTT)

V. Aldred

Culham Science Centre

D. Alegre

Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia

P B Aleynikov

ITER Organization

A. Alfier

Consorzio Rfx

A. Alkseev

National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute"

M. Allinson

Culham Science Centre

E. Alves

Instituto Superior Tecnico

G. Ambrosino

University of Naples Federico II

V. Amosov

Troitsk Institute for Innovation and Fusion Research

E. Andersson Sundén

Uppsala University

M. Angelone

ENEA

M. Anghel

National Institute for Cryogenics and Isotopic Technology

L. Appel

Culham Science Centre

C. Appelbee

Culham Science Centre

P. Arena

Royal Military Academy

S. Arshad

Fusion for Energy

A. Ash

Culham Science Centre

N. Ashikawa

National Institutes of Natural Sciences

V. Aslanyan

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

O. Asunta

Aalto University

F. Auriemma

Consorzio Rfx

Y. Austin

Culham Science Centre

L. Avotina

University of Latvia

M.D. Axton

Culham Science Centre

C. Ayres

Culham Science Centre

M. Bacharis

Imperial College London

D. Baião

Instituto Superior Tecnico

S. Bailey

Culham Science Centre

A. Baker

Culham Science Centre

I. Balboa

Culham Science Centre

M. Balden

Max Planck Society

N. Balshaw

Culham Science Centre

R. Bament

Culham Science Centre

J.W. Banks

Culham Science Centre

Y.F. Baranov

Culham Science Centre

M.A. Barnard

Culham Science Centre

D. Barnes

Culham Science Centre

R. Barnsley

ITER Organization

A. Baron Wiechec

Culham Science Centre

M. Baruzzo

Consorzio Rfx

V. Basiuk

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

M. Bassan

ITER Organization

R. Bastow

Culham Science Centre

A. Batista

Instituto Superior Tecnico

P. Batistoni

ENEA

R. Baughan

Culham Science Centre

B. Bauvir

ITER Organization

L. Baylor

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

B. Bazylev

Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

J. Beal

University of York

P.S. Beaumont

Culham Science Centre

M. Beckers

Forschungszentrum Jülich

B. Beckett

Culham Science Centre

A. Becoulet

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

N. Bekris

Culham Science Centre

M. Beldishevski

Culham Science Centre

K. Bell

Culham Science Centre

F. Belli

ENEA

M. Bellinger

Culham Science Centre

Belonohy

Max Planck Society

N. Ben Ayed

Culham Science Centre

N.A. Benterman

Culham Science Centre

H. Bergsåker

Royal Institute of Technology (KTH)

M. Berry

Culham Science Centre

L. Bertalot

ITER Organization

C. Besliu

Culham Science Centre

B. Bieg

Maritime University of Szczecin

J. Bielecki

Polish Academy of Sciences

T. Biewer

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

M. Bigi

Consorzio Rfx

P. Bílková

Czech Academy of Sciences

F. Binda

Uppsala University

A. Bisoffi

University of Trento

C. Björkas

University of Helsinki

J. Blackburn

Culham Science Centre

K. Blackman

Culham Science Centre

T.R. Blackman

Culham Science Centre

P. Blatchford

Culham Science Centre

G. Bodnàr

MTA KFKI RMKI

I. Bolshakova

Lviv Polytechnic National University

N. Bonanomi

University of Milano-Bicocca

F. Bonelli

Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

J. Boom

Max Planck Society

J. Booth

Culham Science Centre

D.N. Borba

Instituto Superior Tecnico

D. Borodin

Forschungszentrum Jülich

I. Borodkina

Forschungszentrum Jülich

P. Boulting

Culham Science Centre

M. Bowden

Culham Science Centre

C. Bower

Culham Science Centre

C. Bowman

University of York

T. Boyce

Culham Science Centre

C. Boyd

Culham Science Centre

H. Boyer

Culham Science Centre

J.M.A. Bradshaw

Culham Science Centre

V. Braic

National Institute for Optoelectronics

R. Bravanec

Fourth State Research

B. N. Breizman

The University of Texas at Austin

S. Bremond

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

P.D. Brennan

Culham Science Centre

S Breton

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

A. Brett

Culham Science Centre

M. Bright

Culham Science Centre

W. Broeckx

Belgian Nuclear Research Center (SCK CEN)

M. Brombin

Consorzio Rfx

A. Brosławski

National Centre for Nuclear Research

D.P.D. Brown

Culham Science Centre

M. Brown

Culham Science Centre

E. Bruno

ITER Organization

J. Bucalossi

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

J. Buch

Institute for Plasma Research India

M. Buckley

Culham Science Centre

R. Budny

Princeton University

M. Bulman

Culham Science Centre

N. Bulmer

Culham Science Centre

P. Bunting

Culham Science Centre

A. Burckhart

Max Planck Society

A. Buscarino

Royal Military Academy

A. Busse

Culham Science Centre

N.K. Butler

Culham Science Centre

I. Bykov

Royal Institute of Technology (KTH)

J. Byrne

Culham Science Centre

I. Calvo

Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion

P. Camp

Culham Science Centre

D.C. Campling

Culham Science Centre

J. Cane

Culham Science Centre

A.J. Capel

Culham Science Centre

P. Card

Culham Science Centre

P. Carman

Culham Science Centre

L. Carraro

Consorzio Rfx

B.B. Carvalho

Instituto Superior Tecnico

I. Carvalho

Instituto Superior Tecnico

FJ Casson

Culham Science Centre

N. Catarino

Instituto Superior Tecnico

J. Caumont

Culham Science Centre

K. Cave-Ayland

Culham Science Centre

M. Cavinato

Consorzio Rfx

E. Cecil

Princeton University

A. Cenedese

Consorzio Rfx

M. Chandler

Culham Science Centre

D. Chandra

Institute for Plasma Research India

C.S. Chang

Princeton University

A. V. Chankin

Max Planck Society

G. Chitarin

Consorzio Rfx

D. Ciric

Culham Science Centre

E. Clark

Culham Science Centre

M. Clark

Culham Science Centre

R. Clarkson

Culham Science Centre

D. Clatworthy

Culham Science Centre

C. Clements

Culham Science Centre

M. Cleverly

Culham Science Centre

J.P. Coad

Culham Science Centre

P. Coates

Culham Science Centre

A. Cobalt

Culham Science Centre

V. Coccorese

University of Naples Federico II

V. Cocilovo

ENEA

I. Coffey

Queen's University Belfast

S. Collins

Culham Science Centre

D. Conka

University of Latvia

S. Conroy

Uppsala University

N.J. Conway

Culham Science Centre

D. Coombs

Culham Science Centre

D. Cooper

Culham Science Centre

S.R. Cooper

Culham Science Centre

C. Corradino

Royal Military Academy

G. Corrigan

Culham Science Centre

S. Cortes

Instituto Superior Tecnico

D. Coster

Max Planck Society

A.S. Couchman

Culham Science Centre

M. Cox

Culham Science Centre

T. Craciunescu

National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics

S. Cramp

Culham Science Centre

R. Craven

Culham Science Centre

G. Croci

University of Milano-Bicocca

D. Croft

Culham Science Centre

K. Crombe

Ghent university

R. Crowe

Culham Science Centre

A. Cufar

Jozef Stefan Institute

A. Cullen

Culham Science Centre

M. Curuia

National Institute for Cryogenics and Isotopic Technology

H. Dabirikhah

Culham Science Centre

P. Dalgliesh

Culham Science Centre

S. Dalley

Culham Science Centre

J. Dankowski

Polish Academy of Sciences

D. Darrow

Princeton University

O. Davies

Culham Science Centre

W. Davis

ITER Organization

C. Day

Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

I. Day

Culham Science Centre

M. De Bock

ITER Organization

A. De Castro

Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion

E. De La Cal

Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion

E. De La Luna

Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion

J.L. De Pablos

Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion

P.C. de Vries

ITER Organization

K. Deakin

Culham Science Centre

J. Deane

Culham Science Centre

F. Degli Agostini

Consorzio Rfx

R. Dejarnac

Czech Academy of Sciences

E. Delabie

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

N. Den Harder

Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER)

J. Denis

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

S. Devaux

Max Planck Society

P. Devynck

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

F. Di Maio

ITER Organization

A. Di Siena

Max Planck Society

P. Dinca

National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics

B. Ding

Chinese Academy of Sciences

T. Dittmar

Forschungszentrum Jülich

Hauke Doerk

Max Planck Society

R.P. Doerner

University of California at San Diego (UCSD)

T. Donné

EUROfusion Programme Management Unit

S.E. Dorling

Culham Science Centre

S. Dormido-Canto

Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia

S. Doswon

Culham Science Centre

P.T. Doyle

Culham Science Centre

P. Drewelow

Max Planck Society

P. Drews

Forschungszentrum Jülich

Ph. Duckworth

ITER Organization

R. J. Dumont

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

P Dumortier

Royal Military Academy

I. Durán

Czech Academy of Sciences

F Durodie

Royal Military Academy

P. Dutta

Institute for Plasma Research India

K. Dylst

Belgian Nuclear Research Center (SCK CEN)

N. Dzysiuk

Uppsala University

P.V. Edappala

Institute for Plasma Research India

J. Edmond

Culham Science Centre

A.M. Edwards

Culham Science Centre

J. Edwards

Culham Science Centre

A. Ekedahl

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

R. El-Jorf

Culham Science Centre

C. Elsmore

Culham Science Centre

M. Enachescu

Horia Hulubei National Institute for R&D in Physics and Nuclear Engineering

G. Ericsson

Uppsala University

J. Eriksson

Uppsala University

L.-G. Eriksson

European Commission (EC)

S. Esquembri

Technical University of Madrid

H.G. Esser

Forschungszentrum Jülich

D. Esteve

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

B. Evans

Culham Science Centre

G.E. Evans

Culham Science Centre

G. Evison

Culham Science Centre

G. Ewart

Culham Science Centre

D. Fagan

Culham Science Centre

D. Falie

National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics

A. Fasoli

Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)

J. Faustin

Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)

N. Fawlk

Culham Science Centre

Luis Fazendeiro

Instituto Superior Tecnico

R.C. Felton

Culham Science Centre

K. Fenton

Culham Science Centre

A. Fernades

Instituto Superior Tecnico

H. Fernandes

Instituto Superior Tecnico

J.A. Fessey

Culham Science Centre

A.R. Field

Culham Science Centre

J. Figueiredo

Instituto Superior Tecnico

P. Finburg

Culham Science Centre

M. Firdaouss

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

U. Fischer

Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

L. Fittill

Culham Science Centre

D. Flammini

ENEA

J. Flanagan

Culham Science Centre

C. Fleming

Culham Science Centre

K. Flinders

Culham Science Centre

N. Fonnesu

ENEA

J.M. Fontdecaba

Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion

A. Formisano

University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli

L. Forsythe

Culham Science Centre

L. Fortuna

Royal Military Academy

E. Fortuna-Zalesna

Warsaw University of Technology

M. Fortune

Culham Science Centre

S. Foster

Culham Science Centre

T. Franke

EUROfusion Programme Management Unit

T. Franklin

Culham Science Centre

M. Frasca

Royal Military Academy

M. Freisinger

Forschungszentrum Jülich

R. Fresa

University of Basilicata

V. Fuchs

Czech Academy of Sciences

D. Fuller

Culham Science Centre

J. Fyvie

Culham Science Centre

Kinga Gál

Max Planck Society

D. Galassi

CNRS

J. Gallagher

Culham Science Centre

R. Galvao

Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas

X. Gao

Chinese Academy of Sciences

M. García-Muñoz

University of Seville

P. Gaudio

University of Rome Tor Vergata

D. Gear

Culham Science Centre

S. Gee

Culham Science Centre

M. Gelfusa

University of Rome Tor Vergata

G. Gervasini

Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche

M. Gethins

Culham Science Centre

Z. Ghani

Culham Science Centre

M. Ghate

Institute for Plasma Research India

M. Gherendi

National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics

J.C. Giacalone

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

C.S. Gibson

Culham Science Centre

T. Giegerich

Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

C. Gil

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

L. Gil

Instituto Superior Tecnico

S. Gilligan

Culham Science Centre

D. Gin

Russian Academy of Sciences

J.B. Girardo

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

G. Giruzzi

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

S. Glöggler

Max Planck Society

J. Godwin

Culham Science Centre

J. Goff

Culham Science Centre

P. Gohil

General Atomics

V. Goloborod'Ko

University of Innsbruck

R. Gomes

Instituto Superior Tecnico

B. Goncalves

Instituto Superior Tecnico

M. Goniche

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

M. Goodliffe

Culham Science Centre

A. Goodyear

Culham Science Centre

M. Gosk

National Centre for Nuclear Research

R. Goulding

Princeton University

A. Goussarov

Belgian Nuclear Research Center (SCK CEN)

R. Gowland

Culham Science Centre

B. Graham

Culham Science Centre

M.E. Graham

Culham Science Centre

J.P. Graves

Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)

N. Grazier

Culham Science Centre

P. Grazier

Culham Science Centre

N.R. Green

Culham Science Centre

H. Greuner

Max Planck Society

B. Grierson

Princeton University

F.S. Griph

Culham Science Centre

C. Grisolia

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

D. Grist

Culham Science Centre

M. Groth

Aalto University

R. Grove

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

C.N. Grundy

Culham Science Centre

J. Grzonka

Warsaw University of Technology

D. Guard

Culham Science Centre

C. Guérard

EUROfusion Programme Management Unit

C. Guillemaut

Instituto Superior Tecnico

C. Gurl

Culham Science Centre

H.H. Utoh

National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology

L. Hackett

Culham Science Centre

A. Hagar

Culham Science Centre

R. Hager

Princeton University

M. Halitovs

University of Latvia

S.J. Hall

Culham Science Centre

S. P. Hallworth Cook

Culham Science Centre

C. Hamlyn-Harris

Culham Science Centre

K. Hammond

Culham Science Centre

C. Harrington

Culham Science Centre

F. Hasenbeck

Forschungszentrum Jülich

Y. Hatano

University of Toyama

D.R. Hatch

The University of Texas at Austin

T. Haupt

Culham Science Centre

J. Hawes

Culham Science Centre

N. Hawkes

Culham Science Centre

J. Hawkins

Culham Science Centre

P. Hawkins

Culham Science Centre

P.W. Haydon

Culham Science Centre

N. Hayter

Culham Science Centre

S. Hazel

Culham Science Centre

P. Heesterman

Culham Science Centre

K. Heinola

University of Helsinki

C. Hellesen

Uppsala University

O. Hemming

Culham Science Centre

T. C. Hender

Culham Science Centre

M. Henderson

ITER Organization

R. Henriques

Instituto Superior Tecnico

D. Hepple

Culham Science Centre

G. Hermon

Culham Science Centre

P. Hertout

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

C. Hidalgo

Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion

E.G. Highcock

University of Oxford

M. Hill

Culham Science Centre

J. Hillairet

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

J. Hillesheim

Culham Science Centre

D. Hillis

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

K. Hizanidis

National Technical University of Athens (NTUA)

A. Hjalmarsson

Uppsala University

J. Hobirk

Max Planck Society

E. Hodille

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

C.H.A. Hogben

Culham Science Centre

A. Hollingsworth

Culham Science Centre

S. Hollis

Culham Science Centre

D.A. Homfray

Culham Science Centre

A. Horton

Culham Science Centre

L.D. Horton

European Commission (EC)

L. Horvath

University of York

S.P. Hotchin

Culham Science Centre

M.R. Hough

Culham Science Centre

P.J. Howarth

Culham Science Centre

A. Hubbard

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

V. Huber

Forschungszentrum Jülich

T.M. Huddleston

Culham Science Centre

M. Hughes

Culham Science Centre

G. T. A. Huijsmans

ITER Organization

C.L. Hunter

Culham Science Centre

P. Huynh

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

A.M. Hynes

Culham Science Centre

D. Iglesias

Culham Science Centre

N. Imazawa

National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology

F. Imbeaux

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

M. Imríšek

Czech Academy of Sciences

M. Incelli

Tuscia University

M. Irishkin

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

J. Jansons

University of Latvia

A. Järvinen

Aalto University

S. Jednoróg

Instytut Problemow Jadrowyc

I. Jenkins

Culham Science Centre

C. Jeong

Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)

I. Jepu

National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics

R. Johnson

Culham Science Centre

T. Johnson

Royal Institute of Technology (KTH)

J. Johnston

Culham Science Centre

L. Joita

Culham Science Centre

G. Jones

Culham Science Centre

T. Jones

Culham Science Centre

K.K. Hoshino

National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology

K. Kamiya

National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology

J. Kaniewski

Culham Science Centre

A. Kantor

Culham Science Centre

D. Karkinsky

Culham Science Centre

I. Karnowska

Culham Science Centre

M. Kaufman

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

G. Kaveney

Culham Science Centre

Y. Kazakov

Royal Military Academy

V. Kazantzidis

National Technical University of Athens (NTUA)

D. Keeling

Culham Science Centre

T. Keenan

Culham Science Centre

J. Keep

Culham Science Centre

M. Kempenaars

Culham Science Centre

C. Kennedy

Culham Science Centre

D. Kenny

Culham Science Centre

J. Kent

Culham Science Centre

O. Kent

Culham Science Centre

E. Khilkevich

Russian Academy of Sciences

Hyun-Tae Kim

Culham Science Centre

H.S. Kim

Seoul National University

A. Kinch

Culham Science Centre

C. King

Culham Science Centre

D. King

Culham Science Centre

R. King

Culham Science Centre

D.J. Kinna

Culham Science Centre

K. Kirov

Culham Science Centre

A. Kirschner

Forschungszentrum Jülich

G. Kizane

University of Latvia

C. Klepper

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

A. Klix

Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

P. Knight

Culham Science Centre

S. Knipe

Culham Science Centre

S. Knott

University College Cork

T. Kobuchi

National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology

F. Kochl

Vienna University of Technology

I. Kodeli

Jozef Stefan Institute

L. Kogan

Culham Science Centre

S. Koivuranta

Technical Research Centre of Finland (VTT)

Y. Kominis

National Technical University of Athens (NTUA)

M. Köppen

Forschungszentrum Jülich

B. Kos

Jozef Stefan Institute

T. Koskela

Aalto University

M. Kovari

Culham Science Centre

E. Kowalska-Strzeciwilk

Instytut Problemow Jadrowyc

A. Krasilnikov

Troitsk Institute for Innovation and Fusion Research

V. Krasilnikov

Troitsk Institute for Innovation and Fusion Research

M. Kresina

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

I. Ksiażek

University of Opole

A. Kukushkin

National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute"

A. Kundu

Institute for Plasma Research India

S. Kwak

Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)

R. Kwiatkowski

National Centre for Nuclear Research

O.J. Kwon

Daegu University

A. Laing

Culham Science Centre

N. Lam

Culham Science Centre

H.T. Lambertz

Forschungszentrum Jülich

C. Lane

Culham Science Centre

S. Lanthaler

Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)

J. Lapins

University of Latvia

A. Lasa

University of Helsinki

J.R. Last

Culham Science Centre

E. Łaszyńska

Instytut Problemow Jadrowyc

R. Lawless

Culham Science Centre

A. Lawson

Culham Science Centre

K.D. Lawson

Culham Science Centre

E. Lazzaro

Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche

S. Lee

National Fusion Research Institute

X. Lefebvre

Culham Science Centre

H. Leggate

Dublin City University

J. Lehmann

Culham Science Centre

D. Leichtle

Fusion for Energy

P. Leichuer

Culham Science Centre

I. Lengar

Jozef Stefan Institute

M. Lennholm

European Commission (EC)

E. Lerche

Royal Military Academy

A. Lescinskis

University of Latvia

S. Lesnoj

Culham Science Centre

E. Letellier

Culham Science Centre

W. Leysen

Belgian Nuclear Research Center (SCK CEN)

J. Likonen

Technical Research Centre of Finland (VTT)

J. Linke

Forschungszentrum Jülich

Ch. Linsmeier

Forschungszentrum Jülich

G. Liu

ITER Organization

Yueqiang Liu

Chinese Academy of Sciences

V.P. Lo Schiavo

University of Naples Federico II

R.C. Lobel

Culham Science Centre

J. Lönnroth

Aalto University

J.M. López

Technical University of Madrid

J. López-Razola

Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion

R. Lorenzini

Consorzio Rfx

U. Losada

Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion

J. Lovell

Culham Science Centre

A.B. Loving

Culham Science Centre

C. Lowry

European Commission (EC)

T. Luce

General Atomics

R.M.A. Lucock

Culham Science Centre

A. Lukin

PELIN LLC

C. Luna

Arizona State University

M. Lungaroni

University of Rome Tor Vergata

C.P. Lungu

National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics

M. Lungu

National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics

A. Lunniss

University of York

N. Macdonald

Culham Science Centre

P. Macheta

Culham Science Centre

K. Maczewa

Culham Science Centre

B. Magesh

Institute for Plasma Research India

H. Maier

Max Planck Society

T. Makkonen

Aalto University

R. Makwana

Institute for Plasma Research India

A. Malaquias

Instituto Superior Tecnico

A. Malizia

University of Rome Tor Vergata

P. Manas

Physique des Interactions Ioniques et Moleculaires

A. Manning

Culham Science Centre

M.-E. Manso

Instituto Superior Tecnico

A. Manzanares

Complutense University

Ph. Maquet

ITER Organization

Y. Marandet

Physique des Interactions Ioniques et Moleculaires

N. Marcenko

Troitsk Institute for Innovation and Fusion Research

C. Marchetto

Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche

O. Marchuk

Forschungszentrum Jülich

M. Marinelli

University of Rome Tor Vergata

L. Marot

University of Basel

C.A. Marren

Culham Science Centre

R. Marshal

Culham Science Centre

A. Martin

Culham Science Centre

A. Martín De Aguilera

Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion

F.J. Martínez

Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia

J. R. Martìn-Solìs

Universidad Carlos III de Madrid

Y. Martynova

Forschungszentrum Jülich

S. Maruyama

ITER Organization

A. Masiello

Consorzio Rfx

M. Maslov

Culham Science Centre

S. Matejcik

Faculty of Mathematics

G.F. Matthews

Culham Science Centre

F. Maviglia

Consorzio CREATE

M. Mayer

Max Planck Society

T. May-Smith

Culham Science Centre

C. Mazzotta

ENEA

O. McCormack

Consorzio Rfx

P.A. McCullen

Culham Science Centre

D. C. McDonald

EUROfusion Programme Management Unit

S. McIntosh

Culham Science Centre

R. McKean

Culham Science Centre

J. McKehon

Culham Science Centre

R.C. Meadows

Culham Science Centre

A. Meakins

Culham Science Centre

F. Medina

Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion

M. Medland

Culham Science Centre

S. Medley

Culham Science Centre

S. Meigh

Culham Science Centre

A.G. Meigs

Culham Science Centre

S. Meitner

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

L. Meneses

Instituto Superior Tecnico

S. Menmuir

Culham Science Centre

K. Mergia

National Center for Scientific Research “Demokritos”

I.R. Merrigan

Culham Science Centre

Ph. Mertens

Forschungszentrum Jülich

S. Meshchaninov

Troitsk Institute for Innovation and Fusion Research

A Messiaen

Royal Military Academy

S. Mianowski

National Centre for Nuclear Research

R. Michling

ITER Organization

D. Middleton-Gear

Culham Science Centre

J. Miettunen

Aalto University

E. Militello Asp

Culham Science Centre

G. Miloshevsky

Purdue University

F. Mink

Max Planck Society

S. Minucci

University of Naples Federico II

Y. Miyoshi

National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology

J. Mlynár

Czech Academy of Sciences

M. Moneti

Tuscia University

R. Mooney

Culham Science Centre

Sara Moradi

Fluid and Plasma Dynamics

S. Mordijck

General Atomics

L. Moreira

Culham Science Centre

R. Moreno

Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion

F. Moro

ENEA

A.W. Morris

Culham Science Centre

J. Morris

Culham Science Centre

L. Moser

University of Basel

S. Mosher

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

A. Murari

Consorzio Rfx

A. Muraro

Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche

S. Murphy

Culham Science Centre

N.N. Asakura

National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology

Yong Su Na

Seoul National University

R. Naish

Culham Science Centre

T. Nakano

National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology

M. F. Nave

Instituto Superior Tecnico

I. Nedzelski

Instituto Superior Tecnico

G. Nemtsev

Troitsk Institute for Innovation and Fusion Research

A. Neto

Fusion for Energy

V.S. Neverov

National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute"

M. Newman

Culham Science Centre

K.J. Nicholls

Culham Science Centre

T. Nicolas

Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)

P. Nielsen

Consorzio Rfx

E. Nilsson

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

D. Nishijima

University of California

C. Noble

Culham Science Centre

D. Nodwell

Culham Science Centre

K. Nordlund

University of Helsinki

Hans Nordman

Chalmers, Space, Earth and Environment, Astronomy and Plasmaphysics

I. Nunes

Instituto Superior Tecnico

T. Odupitan

Culham Science Centre

M.T. Ogawa

National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology

T. O'Gorman

Culham Science Centre

M. Okabayashi

Princeton University

R. Olney

Culham Science Centre

O. Omolayo

Culham Science Centre

J Ongena

Royal Military Academy

F. Orsitto

Consorzio CREATE

J. Orszagh

Faculty of Mathematics

B.I. Oswuigwe

Culham Science Centre

R. Otin

Culham Science Centre

A. Owen

Culham Science Centre

N. Pace

Culham Science Centre

D. Pacella

ENEA

L.W. Packer

Culham Science Centre

A. Page

Culham Science Centre

E. Pajuste

University of Latvia

S. Palazzo

Royal Military Academy

S. Panja

Institute for Plasma Research India

P. Papp

Faculty of Mathematics

M. Park

National Fusion Research Institute

F. Parra Diaz

University of Oxford

M. Parsons

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

R. Pasqualotto

Consorzio Rfx

A. Patel

Culham Science Centre

S. Pathak

Institute for Plasma Research India

D. Paton

Culham Science Centre

H. Patten

Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)

E. Pawelec

University of Opole

C. Paz Soldan

General Atomics

A. Peackoc

European Commission (EC)

I.J. Pearson

Culham Science Centre

E. Peluso

University of Rome Tor Vergata

C. Penot

ITER Organization

R. Pereira

Instituto Superior Tecnico

P. P. Pereira Puglia

Culham Science Centre

C. Perez Von Thun

Culham Science Centre

S. Peruzzo

Consorzio Rfx

S. Peschanyi

Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

Gábor Petravich

MTA KFKI RMKI

A. Petre

Horia Hulubei National Institute for R&D in Physics and Nuclear Engineering

N. Petrella

Culham Science Centre

V. Petržilka

Czech Academy of Sciences

Y Peysson

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

D. Pfefferlé

Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)

V. Philipps

Forschungszentrum Jülich

M. Pillon

ENEA

G. Pintsuk

Forschungszentrum Jülich

A. Pires Dos Reis

University of Sao Paulo (USP)

L. Piron

Culham Science Centre

F. Pizzo

University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli

N. Pomaro

Consorzio Rfx

O.G. Pompilian

National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics

P. Pool

Culham Science Centre

S. Popovichev

Culham Science Centre

M.T. Porfiri

ENEA

C. Porosnicu

National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics

M. Porton

Culham Science Centre

G. Possnert

Uppsala University

T. Powell

Culham Science Centre

J. Pozzi

Culham Science Centre

V. Prajapati

Institute for Plasma Research India

R. Prakash

Institute for Plasma Research India

G. Prestopino

University of Rome Tor Vergata

D. Price

Culham Science Centre

M. Price

Culham Science Centre

R. Price

Culham Science Centre

P. Prior

Culham Science Centre

R. Proudfoot

Culham Science Centre

P. Puglia

University of Sao Paulo (USP)

D. Pulley

Culham Science Centre

K. Purahoo

Culham Science Centre

E. Rachlew

Royal Institute of Technology (KTH)

R. Ragona

Royal Military Academy

M. Rainford

Culham Science Centre

A. Rakha

Centro Nacional de Supercomputacion

S. Ranjan

Institute for Plasma Research India

K. Rathod

Institute for Plasma Research India

C. Rayner

Culham Science Centre

M. Rebai

University of Milano-Bicocca

D. Reece

Culham Science Centre

A. Reed

Culham Science Centre

B. Regan

Culham Science Centre

J. Regana

EUROfusion Programme Management Unit

N. Reid

Culham Science Centre

M. Reinhart

EUROfusion Programme Management Unit

D. Rendell

Culham Science Centre

S. D. A. Reyes Cortes

Instituto Superior Tecnico

S. Reynolds

Culham Science Centre

N. Richardson

Culham Science Centre

K. Riddle

Culham Science Centre

D. Rigamonti

University of Milano-Bicocca

F.G. Rimini

Culham Science Centre

J. Risner

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

M. Riva

ENEA

C. M. Roach

Culham Science Centre

R. Robins

Culham Science Centre

S. Robinson

Culham Science Centre

T. Robinson

Culham Science Centre

D. Robson

Culham Science Centre

R. Roccella

ITER Organization

R. Rodionov

Troitsk Institute for Innovation and Fusion Research

P. Rodrigues

Instituto Superior Tecnico

J. Rodriguez

Culham Science Centre

F. Romanelli

ENEA

M. Romanelli

Culham Science Centre

S. Romanelli

Culham Science Centre

J. Romazanov

Forschungszentrum Jülich

S. Rowe

Culham Science Centre

M. Rubel

Royal Institute of Technology (KTH)

G. Rubinacci

University of Naples Federico II

G. Rubino

Consorzio Rfx

L. Ruchko

University of Sao Paulo (USP)

M. Ruiz

Technical University of Madrid

C. Ruset

National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics

J. Rzadkiewicz

National Centre for Nuclear Research

E. Safi

University of Helsinki

P. Sagar

Culham Science Centre

G. Saibene

Fusion for Energy

R. Salmon

Culham Science Centre

F. Salzedas

Instituto Superior Tecnico

U. Samm

Forschungszentrum Jülich

D. Sandiford

Culham Science Centre

P. Santa

Institute for Plasma Research India

M.I.K. Santala

Aalto University

B. Santos

Instituto Superior Tecnico

A. Santucci

ENEA

F. Sartori

Fusion for Energy

R. Sartori

Fusion for Energy

T. Schlummer

Forschungszentrum Jülich

K. Schmid

Max Planck Society

V. Schmidt

Consorzio Rfx

S. Schmuck

Culham Science Centre

K. Schöpf

University of Innsbruck

D. Schwörer

Dublin City University

S.D. Scott

Princeton University

G. Sergienko

Forschungszentrum Jülich

A. Shaw

Culham Science Centre

R. Shaw

Culham Science Centre

H. Sheikh

Culham Science Centre

A. Shepherd

Culham Science Centre

A. Shumack

Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER)

M. Sibbald

Culham Science Centre

S.A. Silburn

Culham Science Centre

P. Simmons

Culham Science Centre

J. Simpson-Hutchinson

Culham Science Centre

A. Sinha

Institute for Plasma Research India

S. Sipila

Aalto University

A. C.C. Sips

European Commission (EC)

P. Sirén

Technical Research Centre of Finland (VTT)

A. Sirinelli

ITER Organization

H. Sjöstrand

Uppsala University

M. Skiba

Uppsala University

R. Skilton

Culham Science Centre

K. Slabkowska

Instytut Problemow Jadrowyc

B. Slade

Culham Science Centre

N. Smith

Culham Science Centre

P. Smith

Culham Science Centre

R. Smith

Culham Science Centre

T.J. Smith

Culham Science Centre

M. Smithies

University of York

L. Snoj

Jozef Stefan Institute

S. Soare

National Institute for Cryogenics and Isotopic Technology

E. R. Solano

Culham Science Centre

A. Somers

Dublin City University

P. Sonato

Consorzio Rfx

A. Sopplesa

Consorzio Rfx

J. Sousa

Instituto Superior Tecnico

T. Spelzini

Culham Science Centre

F. Spineanu

National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics

G. Stables

Culham Science Centre

I. Stamatelatos

National Center for Scientific Research “Demokritos”

M.F. Stamp

Culham Science Centre

P. Staniec

Culham Science Centre

G. Stankūnas

Lithuanian Energy Institute

C. Stan-Sion

Horia Hulubei National Institute for R&D in Physics and Nuclear Engineering

M.J. Stead

Culham Science Centre

E. Stefanikova

Royal Institute of Technology (KTH)

A.V. Stephen

Culham Science Centre

M. Stephen

Institute for Plasma Research India

A. Stevens

Culham Science Centre

B.D. Stevens

Culham Science Centre

J. Strachan

Princeton University

H.R. Strauss

HRS Fusion

P. Ström

Royal Institute of Technology (KTH)

G. Stubbs

Culham Science Centre

W. Studholme

Culham Science Centre

F. Subba

Polytechnic University of Turin

H.P. Summers

University of Strathclyde

J. Svensson

Max Planck Society

L. Swiderski

National Centre for Nuclear Research

T. Szabolics

MTA KFKI RMKI

M. Szawlowski

Instytut Problemow Jadrowyc

G. Szepesi

Culham Science Centre

T.T. Suzuki

National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology

A.R. Talbot

Culham Science Centre

S. Talebzadeh

University of Rome Tor Vergata

C. Taliercio

Consorzio Rfx

C. Tame

Culham Science Centre

W. Tang

Princeton University

L. Taroni

Consorzio Rfx

D. Taylor

Culham Science Centre

K.A. Taylor

Culham Science Centre

Daniel Tegnered

Chalmers, Space, Earth and Environment, Astronomy and Plasmaphysics

G. Telesca

Ghent university

N. Teplova

Russian Academy of Sciences

E. Tholerus

Royal Institute of Technology (KTH)

J.D. Thomas

Culham Science Centre

J. Thomas

Culham Science Centre

P. Thomas

ITER Organization

A. Thompson

Culham Science Centre

C.-A. Thompson

Culham Science Centre

V.K. Thompson

Culham Science Centre

L. Thorne

Culham Science Centre

A.S. Thrysoe

Technical University of Denmark (DTU)

P.A. Tigwell

Culham Science Centre

N. Tipton

Culham Science Centre

I. Tiseanu

National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics

H. Tojo

National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology

M. Tokitani

National Institutes of Natural Sciences

M. Tomeš

Czech Academy of Sciences

P. Tonner

Culham Science Centre

M. Towndrow

Culham Science Centre

P. Trimble

Culham Science Centre

M. Tsalas

Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER)

P. Tsavalas

National Center for Scientific Research “Demokritos”

D. Tskhakaya Jun

University of Innsbruck

I. Turner

Culham Science Centre

M.M. Turner

Dublin City University

M. Turnyanskiy

EUROfusion Programme Management Unit

G. Tvalashvili

Culham Science Centre

S.G.J. Tyrrell

Culham Science Centre

Z. Ul-Abidin

Culham Science Centre

J. Uljanovs

Aalto University

D. Ulyatt

Culham Science Centre

H. Urano

National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology

I. Uytdenhouwen

Belgian Nuclear Research Center (SCK CEN)

A. Vadgama

Culham Science Centre

D. Valcarcel

Culham Science Centre

M. Valentinuzzi

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

M. Van De Mortel

Culham Science Centre

D. Van Eester

Royal Military Academy

W. Van Renterghem

Belgian Nuclear Research Center (SCK CEN)

G.J. Van Rooij

Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER)

J. Varje

Aalto University

K. Vasava

Institute for Plasma Research India

T. Vasilopoulou

National Center for Scientific Research “Demokritos”

R. Verhoeven

Culham Science Centre

C. Verona

University of Rome Tor Vergata

G. Verona Rinati

University of Rome Tor Vergata

E. Veshchev

ITER Organization

S. Villari

ENEA

P. Vincenzi

Consorzio Rfx

I. Vinyar

PELIN LLC

A. Vitins

University of Latvia

Z. Vizvary

Culham Science Centre

M. Vlad

National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics

P. Vondráček

Czech Academy of Sciences

N. Vora

Culham Science Centre

T. Vu

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

W.W. Pires de Sa

University of Sao Paulo (USP)

B. Wakeling

Culham Science Centre

C. Waldon

Culham Science Centre

M. Walker

Culham Science Centre

R. Walker

Culham Science Centre

M. Walsh

ITER Organization

E. Wang

Forschungszentrum Jülich

S. Warder

Culham Science Centre

R. Warren

Culham Science Centre

J. Waterhouse

Culham Science Centre

N.W. Watkins

The University of Warwick

C. Watts

ITER Organization

A. Weckmann

Royal Institute of Technology (KTH)

Jan Weiland

Chalmers, Physics

H. Weisen

Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)

M. Weiszflog

Uppsala University

C. Wellstood

Culham Science Centre

A. West

Culham Science Centre

M. Wheatley

Culham Science Centre

S. Whetham

Culham Science Centre

A.M. Whitehead

Culham Science Centre

B.D. Whitehead

Culham Science Centre

A.M. Widdowson

Culham Science Centre

S. Wiesen

Forschungszentrum Jülich

J. Wilkinson

Culham Science Centre

J. Williams

Culham Science Centre

M. Williams

Culham Science Centre

A.R. Wilson

Culham Science Centre

D.J. Wilson

Culham Science Centre

H.R. Wilson

University of York

J. Wilson

Culham Science Centre

G. Withenshaw

Culham Science Centre

A. Withycombe

Culham Science Centre

D. Witts

Culham Science Centre

D. Wood

Culham Science Centre

R. Wood

Culham Science Centre

C. Woodley

Culham Science Centre

S. Wray

Culham Science Centre

J.C. Wright

Culham Science Centre

J. Wright

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

J. Wu

University of Electronic Science and Technology of China

S. Wukitch

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

A. Wynn

University of York

T. Xu

Culham Science Centre

Dimitriy Yadykin

Chalmers, Space, Earth and Environment, Astronomy and Plasmaphysics

W. Yanling

Forschungszentrum Jülich

L. Yao

University of Electronic Science and Technology of China

V. Yavorskij

University of Innsbruck

M.G. Yoo

Seoul National University

C. Young

Culham Science Centre

D. Young

Culham Science Centre

I. Young

Culham Science Centre

R. Young

Culham Science Centre

J. Zacks

Culham Science Centre

F.S. Zaitsev

Faculty of Mathematics

R. Zanino

Polytechnic University of Turin

A. Zarins

University of Latvia

K.-D. Zastrow

Culham Science Centre

M. Zerbini

ENEA

Y. Zhou

Royal Institute of Technology (KTH)

E. Zilli

Consorzio Rfx

V. Zoita

National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics

I. Zychor

National Centre for Nuclear Research

Frida Eriksson

Chalmers, Space, Earth and Environment, Astronomy and Plasmaphysics

Nuclear Fusion

0029-5515 (ISSN) 1741-4326 (eISSN)

Vol. 58 1 016014

Subject Categories

Accelerator Physics and Instrumentation

Other Physics Topics

Fusion, Plasma and Space Physics

DOI

10.1088/1741-4326/aa8f05

More information

Latest update

7/21/2023