Observations and modelling of ion cyclotron emission observed in JET plasmas using a sub-harmonic arc detection system during ion cyclotron resonance heating
Journal article, 2018
Measurements are reported of electromagnetic emission close to the cyclotron frequency of energetic ions in JET plasmas heated by waves in the ion cylotron range of frequencies (ICRF). Hydrogen was the majority ion species in all of these plasmas. The measurements were obtained using a sub-harmonic arc detection system in the transmission lines of one of the ICRF antennas. The measured ion cyclotron emission spectra were strongly filtered by the antenna system, and typically contained sub-structure, consisting of sets of peaks with a separation of a few kHz, suggesting the excitation of compressional Alfvén eigenmodes closely spaced in frequency. In most cases the energetic ions can be clearly identified as ICRF wave-accelerated 3He minority ions, although in two pulses the emission may have been produced by energetic 4He ions, originating from third harmonic ICRF wave acceleration. It is proposed that the emission close to the 3He cyclotron frequency was produced by energetic ions of this species undergoing drift orbit excursions to the outer midplane plasma edge. Particle-in-cell and hybrid (kinetic ion, fluid electron) simulations using plasma parameters corresponding to edge plasma conditions in these JET pulses, and energetic particle parameters inferred from the cyclotron resonance location, indicate strong excitation of waves at multiple 3He cyclotron harmonics, including the fundamental, which is identified with the observed emission. These results underline the potential importance of ICE measurements as a method of studying confined fast particles that are strongly suprathermal but have insufficient energies or are not present in sufficient numbers to excite detectable levels of γ-ray emission or other collective instabilities.
particle-in-cell simulations
ion cyclotron emission
ion cyclotron resonance heating
energetic particles
Author
K. McClements
Culham Science Centre
A. Brisset
University Paris-Saclay
S. Chapman
The University of Warwick
R.O. Dendy
Culham Science Centre
P. Jacquet
Culham Science Centre
V.G. Kiptily
Culham Science Centre
M. Mantsinen
Centro Nacional de Supercomputacion
B.C.G. Reman
The University of Warwick
X. Litaudon
Culham Science Centre
S. Abduallev
Forschungszentrum Jülich
M. Abhangi
Institute for Plasma Research India
P. Abreu
Instituto Superior Tecnico
M. Afzal
Culham Science Centre
K.M. Aggarwal
Queen's University Belfast
T. Ahlgren
University of Helsinki
J. H. Ahn
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
L. Aho-Mantila
Technical Research Centre of Finland (VTT)
N. Aiba
National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology
M. Airila
Technical Research Centre of Finland (VTT)
R. Albanese
University of Naples Federico II
V. Aldred
Culham Science Centre
D. Alegre
Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia
E. Alessi
Istituto Di Fisica Del Plasma Piero Caldirola, Milan
P B Aleynikov
ITER Organization
A. Alfier
Consorzio Rfx
A. Alkseev
National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute"
M. Allinson
Culham Science Centre
B Alper
Culham Science Centre
E. Alves
Instituto Superior Tecnico
G. Ambrosino
University of Naples Federico II
R. Ambrosino
University Parthenope
L. Amicucci
ENEA
V. Amosov
Troitsk Institute for Innovation and Fusion Research
E. Andersson Sundén
Uppsala University
M. Angelone
ENEA
M. Anghel
National Institute for Cryogenics and Isotopic Technology
C. Angioni
Max Planck Society
L. Appel
Culham Science Centre
C. Appelbee
Culham Science Centre
P. Arena
University of Catania
M. Ariola
University Parthenope
H. Arnichand
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
S. Arshad
Fusion for Energy
A. Ash
Culham Science Centre
N. Ashikawa
National Institutes of Natural Sciences
V. Aslanyan
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
O. Asunta
Aalto University
F. Auriemma
Consorzio Rfx
Y. Austin
Culham Science Centre
L. Avotina
University of Latvia
M.D. Axton
Culham Science Centre
C. Ayres
Culham Science Centre
M. Bacharis
Imperial College London
A. Baciero
Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion
D. Baião
Instituto Superior Tecnico
S. Bailey
Culham Science Centre
A. Baker
Culham Science Centre
I. Balboa
Culham Science Centre
M. Balden
Max Planck Society
N. Balshaw
Culham Science Centre
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J.W. Banks
Culham Science Centre
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M. Barnes
University of Oxford
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Oak Ridge National Laboratory
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Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
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University of York
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Forschungszentrum Jülich
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Royal Institute of Technology (KTH)
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Maritime University of Szczecin
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Oak Ridge National Laboratory
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Uppsala University
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University of Helsinki
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Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)
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Lviv Polytechnic National University
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University of Milano-Bicocca
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Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
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University of York
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National Institute for Optoelectronics
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The University of Texas at Austin
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Princeton University
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University of Catania
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Royal Institute of Technology (KTH)
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Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion
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Uppsala University
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Princeton University
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Princeton University
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Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)
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Queen's University Belfast
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Uppsala University
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University of Catania
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National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics
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University of Milano-Bicocca
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Ghent university
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Princeton University
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Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
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Czech Academy of Sciences
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Oak Ridge National Laboratory
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University of California at San Diego (UCSD)
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Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia
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Royal Military Academy
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Uppsala University
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Uppsala University
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Technical University of Madrid
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National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics
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Barcelona Suprcomputing Center
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University of Seville
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University of Rome Tor Vergata
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University of Rome Tor Vergata
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Istituto Di Fisica Del Plasma Piero Caldirola, Milan
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Institute for Plasma Research India
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National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics
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Istituto Di Fisica Del Plasma Piero Caldirola, Milan
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Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
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Instituto Superior Tecnico
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Russian Academy of Sciences
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General Atomics
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Aalto University
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Oak Ridge National Laboratory
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Warsaw University of Technology
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National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology
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R. Hager
Princeton University
A.H. Hakola
Technical Research Centre of Finland (VTT)
M. Halitovs
University of Latvia
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Forschungszentrum Jülich
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University of Toyama
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The University of Texas at Austin
T. Haupt
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Culham Science Centre
K. Heinola
University of Helsinki
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Uppsala University
T. Hellsten
Royal Institute of Technology (KTH)
W. Helou
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O. Hemming
Culham Science Centre
T. C. Hender
Culham Science Centre
M. Henderson
ITER Organization
S.S. Henderson
University of Strathclyde
R. Henriques
Instituto Superior Tecnico
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Culham Science Centre
G. Hermon
Culham Science Centre
P. Hertout
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
C. Hidalgo
Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion
E.G. Highcock
University of Oxford
M. Hill
Culham Science Centre
J. Hillairet
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
J. Hillesheim
Culham Science Centre
D. Hillis
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
K. Hizanidis
National Technical University of Athens (NTUA)
A. Hjalmarsson
Uppsala University
J. Hobirk
Max Planck Society
E. Hodille
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
C.H.A. Hogben
Culham Science Centre
G.M.D. Hogeweij
Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER)
A. Hollingsworth
Culham Science Centre
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Culham Science Centre
J. Horáček
Czech Academy of Sciences
G. Hornung
Ghent university
A. Horton
Culham Science Centre
L.D. Horton
European Commission (EC)
L. Horvath
University of York
S.P. Hotchin
Culham Science Centre
M.R. Hough
Culham Science Centre
P.J. Howarth
Culham Science Centre
A. Hubbard
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
A. Huber
Forschungszentrum Jülich
V. Huber
Forschungszentrum Jülich
T.M. Huddleston
Culham Science Centre
M. Hughes
Culham Science Centre
G. T. A. Huijsmans
ITER Organization
C.L. Hunter
Culham Science Centre
P. Huynh
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
A.M. Hynes
Culham Science Centre
D. Iglesias
Culham Science Centre
N. Imazawa
National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology
F. Imbeaux
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
M. Imrišek
Czech Academy of Sciences
M. Incelli
Tuscia University
P. Innocente
Consorzio Rfx
M. Irishkin
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
I. Ivanova-Stanik
Instytut Problemow Jadrowyc
S. Jachmich
Culham Science Centre
A.S. Jacobsen
Technical University of Denmark (DTU)
J. Jansons
University of Latvia
A. Jardin
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
A. Järvinen
Aalto University
F. Jaulmes
Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER)
S. Jednoróg
Instytut Problemow Jadrowyc
I. Jenkins
Culham Science Centre
C. Jeong
Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)
I. Jepu
National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics
E. Joffrin
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
R. Johnson
Culham Science Centre
T. Johnson
Royal Institute of Technology (KTH)
J. Johnston
Culham Science Centre
L. Joita
Culham Science Centre
G. Jones
Culham Science Centre
T. Jones
Culham Science Centre
K.K. Hoshino
National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology
A. Kallenbach
Max Planck Society
K. Kamiya
National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology
J. Kaniewski
Culham Science Centre
A. Kantor
Culham Science Centre
A. Kappatou
Max Planck Society
J. Karhunen
Aalto University
D. Karkinsky
Culham Science Centre
I. Karnowska
Culham Science Centre
M. Kaufman
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
G. Kaveney
Culham Science Centre
Y. Kazakov
Royal Military Academy
V. Kazantzidis
National Technical University of Athens (NTUA)
D. Keeling
Culham Science Centre
T. Keenan
Culham Science Centre
J. Keep
Culham Science Centre
M. Kempenaars
Culham Science Centre
C. Kennedy
Culham Science Centre
D. Kenny
Culham Science Centre
J. Kent
Culham Science Centre
O. Kent
Culham Science Centre
E. Khilkevich
Russian Academy of Sciences
Hyun-Tae Kim
Culham Science Centre
H.S. Kim
Seoul National University
A. Kinch
Culham Science Centre
C. King
Culham Science Centre
D. King
Culham Science Centre
R. King
Culham Science Centre
D.J. Kinna
Culham Science Centre
Vasili Kiptily
Culham Science Centre
A. Kirk
Culham Science Centre
K. Kirov
Culham Science Centre
A. Kirschner
Forschungszentrum Jülich
G. Kizane
University of Latvia
C. Klepper
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
A. Klix
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
P. Knight
Culham Science Centre
S. Knipe
Culham Science Centre
S. Knott
University College Cork
T. Kobuchi
National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology
F. Kochl
Vienna University of Technology
G. Kocsis
Hungarian Academy of Sciences
I. Kodeli
Jozef Stefan Institute
L. Kogan
Culham Science Centre
D. Kogut
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
S. Koivuranta
Technical Research Centre of Finland (VTT)
Y. Kominis
National Technical University of Athens (NTUA)
M. Köppen
Forschungszentrum Jülich
B. Kos
Jozef Stefan Institute
T. Koskela
Aalto University
H. R. Koslowski
Forschungszentrum Jülich
M. Koubiti
Physique des Interactions Ioniques et Moleculaires
M. Kovari
Culham Science Centre
E. Kowalska-Strzȩciwilk
Instytut Problemow Jadrowyc
A. Krasilnikov
Troitsk Institute for Innovation and Fusion Research
V. Krasilnikov
Troitsk Institute for Innovation and Fusion Research
N. Krawczyk
Instytut Problemow Jadrowyc
M. Kresina
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
K. Krieger
Max Planck Society
A. Krivska
Royal Military Academy
U. Kruezi
Culham Science Centre
I. Ksiażek
University of Opole
A. Kukushkin
National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute"
A. Kundu
Institute for Plasma Research India
Taina Kurki-Suonio
Aalto University
S. Kwak
Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)
R. Kwiatkowski
National Centre for Nuclear Research
O.J. Kwon
Daegu University
L. Laguardia
Istituto Di Fisica Del Plasma Piero Caldirola, Milan
A. Lahtinen
University of Helsinki
A. Laing
Culham Science Centre
N. Lam
Culham Science Centre
H.T. Lambertz
Forschungszentrum Jülich
C. Lane
Culham Science Centre
P.T. Lang
Max Planck Society
S. Lanthaler
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)
J. Lapins
University of Latvia
A. Lasa
University of Helsinki
J.R. Last
Culham Science Centre
E. Łaszyńska
Instytut Problemow Jadrowyc
R. Lawless
Culham Science Centre
A. Lawson
Culham Science Centre
K.D. Lawson
Culham Science Centre
A. Lazaros
National Technical University of Athens (NTUA)
E. Lazzaro
Istituto Di Fisica Del Plasma Piero Caldirola, Milan
J. Leddy
University of York
S. Lee
National Fusion Research Institute
X. Lefebvre
Culham Science Centre
H. Leggate
Dublin City University
J. Lehmann
Culham Science Centre
M Lehnen
ITER Organization
D. Leichtle
Fusion for Energy
P. Leichuer
Culham Science Centre
F. Leipold
ITER Organization
I. Lengar
Jozef Stefan Institute
M. Lennholm
European Commission (EC)
E. Lerche
Royal Military Academy
A. Lescinskis
University of Latvia
S. Lesnoj
Culham Science Centre
E. Letellier
Culham Science Centre
M. Leyland
University of York
W. Leysen
Belgian Nuclear Research Center (SCK CEN)
L. Li
Forschungszentrum Jülich
Y. Liang
Forschungszentrum Jülich
J. Likonen
Technical Research Centre of Finland (VTT)
J. Linke
Forschungszentrum Jülich
Ch. Linsmeier
Forschungszentrum Jülich
B. Lipschultz
University of York
G. Liu
ITER Organization
Yueqiang Liu
Chinese Academy of Sciences
V.P. Lo Schiavo
University of Naples Federico II
T. Loarer
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
A Loarte
ITER Organization
R.C. Lobel
Culham Science Centre
B. Lomanowski
Aalto University
P.J. Lomas
Culham Science Centre
J. Lönnroth
Aalto University
J.M. López
Technical University of Madrid
J. López-Razola
Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion
R. Lorenzini
Consorzio Rfx
U. Losada
Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion
J. Lovell
Culham Science Centre
A.B. Loving
Culham Science Centre
C. Lowry
European Commission (EC)
T. Luce
General Atomics
R.M.A. Lucock
Culham Science Centre
A. Lukin
PELIN LLC
C. Luna
Arizona State University
M. Lungaroni
University of Rome Tor Vergata
C.P. Lungu
National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics
M. Lungu
National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics
A. Lunniss
University of York
I. Lupelli
Culham Science Centre
A Lyssoivan
Royal Military Academy
N. Macdonald
Culham Science Centre
P. Macheta
Culham Science Centre
K. Maczewa
Culham Science Centre
B. Magesh
Institute for Plasma Research India
P. Maget
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
C. Maggi
Culham Science Centre
H. Maier
Max Planck Society
J. Mailloux
Culham Science Centre
T. Makkonen
Aalto University
R. Makwana
Institute for Plasma Research India
A. Malaquias
Instituto Superior Tecnico
A. Malizia
University of Rome Tor Vergata
P. Manas
Physique des Interactions Ioniques et Moleculaires
A. Manning
Culham Science Centre
M.-E. Manso
Instituto Superior Tecnico
P. Mantica
Istituto Di Fisica Del Plasma Piero Caldirola, Milan
A. Manzanares
Complutense University
Ph. Maquet
ITER Organization
Y. Marandet
Physique des Interactions Ioniques et Moleculaires
N. Marcenko
Troitsk Institute for Innovation and Fusion Research
C. Marchetto
Istituto Di Fisica Del Plasma Piero Caldirola, Milan
O. Marchuk
Forschungszentrum Jülich
M. Marinelli
University of Rome Tor Vergata
M. Marinucci
ENEA
T. Markovič
Czech Academy of Sciences
D. Marocco
ENEA
L. Marot
University of Basel
C.A. Marren
Culham Science Centre
R. Marshal
Culham Science Centre
A. Martin
Culham Science Centre
Y. Martin
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)
A. Martín De Aguilera
Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion
F.J. Martínez
Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia
J. R. Martìn-Solìs
Universidad Carlos III de Madrid
Y. Martynova
Forschungszentrum Jülich
S. Maruyama
ITER Organization
A. Masiello
Consorzio Rfx
M. Maslov
Culham Science Centre
S. Matejcik
Faculty of Mathematics
M. Mattei
University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli
G.F. Matthews
Culham Science Centre
F. Maviglia
Consorzio CREATE
M. Mayer
Max Planck Society
M.L. Mayoral
EUROfusion Programme Management Unit
T. May-Smith
Culham Science Centre
D. Mazon
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
C. Mazzotta
ENEA
R. McAdams
Culham Science Centre
P. McCarthy
University College Cork
O. McCormack
Consorzio Rfx
P.A. McCullen
Culham Science Centre
D. C. McDonald
EUROfusion Programme Management Unit
S. McIntosh
Culham Science Centre
R. McKean
Culham Science Centre
J. McKehon
Culham Science Centre
R.C. Meadows
Culham Science Centre
A. Meakins
Culham Science Centre
F. Medina
Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion
M. Medland
Culham Science Centre
S. Medley
Culham Science Centre
S. Meigh
Culham Science Centre
A.G. Meigs
Culham Science Centre
G. Meisl
Max Planck Society
S. Meitner
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
L. Meneses
Instituto Superior Tecnico
S. Menmuir
Culham Science Centre
K. Mergia
National Center for Scientific Research “Demokritos”
I.R. Merrigan
Culham Science Centre
Ph. Mertens
Forschungszentrum Jülich
S. Meshchaninov
Troitsk Institute for Innovation and Fusion Research
A Messiaen
Royal Military Academy
H.F. Meyer
Culham Science Centre
S. Mianowski
National Centre for Nuclear Research
R. Michling
ITER Organization
D. Middleton-Gear
Culham Science Centre
J. Miettunen
Aalto University
F. Militello
Culham Science Centre
E. Militello Asp
Culham Science Centre
G. Miloshevsky
Purdue University
F. Mink
Max Planck Society
S. Minucci
University of Naples Federico II
Y. Miyoshi
National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology
J. Mlynar
Czech Academy of Sciences
D. Molina
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
I. Monakhov
Culham Science Centre
M. Moneti
Tuscia University
R. Mooney
Culham Science Centre
Sara Moradi
ULB-Campus Plaine
S. Mordijck
General Atomics
L. Moreira
Culham Science Centre
R. Moreno
Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion
F. Moro
ENEA
A.W. Morris
Culham Science Centre
J. Morris
Culham Science Centre
L. Moser
University of Basel
S. Mosher
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
D. Moulton
Aalto University
A. Murari
Consorzio Rfx
A. Muraro
Istituto Di Fisica Del Plasma Piero Caldirola, Milan
S. Murphy
Culham Science Centre
N.N. Asakura
National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology
Yong Su Na
Seoul National University
F. Nabais
Instituto Superior Tecnico
R. Naish
Culham Science Centre
T. Nakano
National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology
E. Nardon
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
V Naulin
Technical University of Denmark (DTU)
M. F. Nave
Instituto Superior Tecnico
I. Nedzelski
Instituto Superior Tecnico
G. Nemtsev
Troitsk Institute for Innovation and Fusion Research
F. Nespoli
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)
A. Neto
Fusion for Energy
R. Neu
Max Planck Society
V.S. Neverov
National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute"
M. Newman
Culham Science Centre
K.J. Nicholls
Culham Science Centre
T. Nicolas
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)
A.H. Nielsen
Technical University of Denmark (DTU)
P. Nielsen
Consorzio Rfx
E. Nilsson
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
D. Nishijima
University of California
C. Noble
Culham Science Centre
M. Nocente
University of Milano-Bicocca
D. Nodwell
Culham Science Centre
K. Nordlund
University of Helsinki
Hans Nordman
Chalmers, Space, Earth and Environment, Astronomy and Plasmaphysics
R. Nouailletas
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
I. Nunes
Instituto Superior Tecnico
M. Oberkofler
Max Planck Society
T. Odupitan
Culham Science Centre
M.T. Ogawa
National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology
T. O'Gorman
Culham Science Centre
M. Okabayashi
Princeton University
R. Olney
Culham Science Centre
O. Omolayo
Culham Science Centre
M.G. O'Mullane
University of Strathclyde
J Ongena
Royal Military Academy
F. Orsitto
Consorzio CREATE
J. Orszagh
Faculty of Mathematics
B.I. Oswuigwe
Culham Science Centre
R. Otin
Culham Science Centre
A. Owen
Culham Science Centre
R. Paccagnella
Consorzio Rfx
N. Pace
Culham Science Centre
D. Pacella
ENEA
L.W. Packer
Culham Science Centre
A. Page
Culham Science Centre
E. Pajuste
University of Latvia
S. Palazzo
University of Catania
S.J.P. Pamela
Culham Science Centre
S. Panja
Institute for Plasma Research India
P. Papp
Faculty of Mathematics
R. Paprok
Czech Academy of Sciences
V.V. Parail
Culham Science Centre
M. Park
National Fusion Research Institute
F. Parra Diaz
University of Oxford
M. Parsons
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
R. Pasqualotto
Consorzio Rfx
A. Patel
Culham Science Centre
S. Pathak
Institute for Plasma Research India
D. Paton
Culham Science Centre
H. Patten
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)
A. Pau
University of Cagliari
E. Pawelec
University of Opole
C. Paz Soldan
General Atomics
A. Peackoc
European Commission (EC)
I.J. Pearson
Culham Science Centre
S.-P. Pehkonen
Technical Research Centre of Finland (VTT)
E. Peluso
University of Rome Tor Vergata
C. Penot
ITER Organization
A. Pereira
Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion
R. Pereira
Instituto Superior Tecnico
P. P. Pereira Puglia
Culham Science Centre
C. Perez Von Thun
Culham Science Centre
S. Peruzzo
Consorzio Rfx
S. Peschanyi
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
M. Peterka
Czech Academy of Sciences
P. Petersson
Royal Institute of Technology (KTH)
Gábor Petravich
Hungarian Academy of Sciences
A. Petre
Horia Hulubei National Institute for R&D in Physics and Nuclear Engineering
N. Petrella
Culham Science Centre
V. Petržilka
Czech Academy of Sciences
Y Peysson
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
D. Pfefferlé
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)
V. Philipps
Forschungszentrum Jülich
M. Pillon
ENEA
G. Pintsuk
Forschungszentrum Jülich
P. Piovesan
Consorzio Rfx
A. Pires Dos Reis
University of Sao Paulo (USP)
L. Piron
Culham Science Centre
A. Pironti
University of Naples Federico II
F. Pisano
University of Cagliari
R. Pitts
ITER Organization
F. Pizzo
University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli
V V Plyusnin
Instituto Superior Tecnico
N. Pomaro
Consorzio Rfx
O.G. Pompilian
National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics
P. Pool
Culham Science Centre
S. Popovichev
Culham Science Centre
M.T. Porfiri
ENEA
C. Porosnicu
National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics
M. Porton
Culham Science Centre
G. Possnert
Uppsala University
S. Potzel
Max Planck Society
T. Powell
Culham Science Centre
J. Pozzi
Culham Science Centre
V. Prajapati
Institute for Plasma Research India
R. Prakash
Institute for Plasma Research India
G. Prestopino
University of Rome Tor Vergata
D. Price
Culham Science Centre
M. Price
Culham Science Centre
R. Price
Culham Science Centre
P. Prior
Culham Science Centre
R. Proudfoot
Culham Science Centre
G. Pucella
ENEA
P. Puglia
University of Sao Paulo (USP)
M.E. Puiatti
Consorzio Rfx
D. Pulley
Culham Science Centre
K. Purahoo
Culham Science Centre
T. Pütterich
Max Planck Society
E. Rachlew
Royal Institute of Technology (KTH)
M. Rack
Forschungszentrum Jülich
R. Ragona
Royal Military Academy
M. Rainford
Culham Science Centre
A. Rakha
Barcelona Suprcomputing Center
G. Ramogida
ENEA
S. Ranjan
Institute for Plasma Research India
C.J. Rapson
Max Planck Society
J. Rasmussen
Technical University of Denmark (DTU)
K. Rathod
Institute for Plasma Research India
G.A. Rattá
Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion
S. Ratynskaia
Royal Institute of Technology (KTH)
G.L. Ravera
ENEA
C. Rayner
Culham Science Centre
M. Rebai
University of Milano-Bicocca
D. Reece
Culham Science Centre
A. Reed
Culham Science Centre
D. Refy
Hungarian Academy of Sciences
B. Regan
Culham Science Centre
J. Regana
EUROfusion Programme Management Unit
M. Reich
Max Planck Society
N. Reid
Culham Science Centre
F. Reimold
Forschungszentrum Jülich
M. Reinhart
EUROfusion Programme Management Unit
M. Reinke
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
D. Reiser
Forschungszentrum Jülich
D. Rendell
Culham Science Centre
C Reux
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
S. D. A. Reyes Cortes
Instituto Superior Tecnico
S. Reynolds
Culham Science Centre
V Riccardo
Culham Science Centre
N. Richardson
Culham Science Centre
K. Riddle
Culham Science Centre
D. Rigamonti
University of Milano-Bicocca
F.G. Rimini
Culham Science Centre
J. Risner
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
M. Riva
ENEA
C. M. Roach
Culham Science Centre
R. Robins
Culham Science Centre
S. Robinson
Culham Science Centre
T. Robinson
Culham Science Centre
D. Robson
Culham Science Centre
R. Roccella
ITER Organization
R. Rodionov
Troitsk Institute for Innovation and Fusion Research
P. Rodrigues
Instituto Superior Tecnico
J. Rodriguez
Culham Science Centre
V. Rohde
Max Planck Society
F. Romanelli
ENEA
M. Romanelli
Culham Science Centre
S. Romanelli
Culham Science Centre
J. Romazanov
Forschungszentrum Jülich
S. Rowe
Culham Science Centre
M. Rubel
Royal Institute of Technology (KTH)
G. Rubinacci
University of Naples Federico II
G. Rubino
Consorzio Rfx
L. Ruchko
University of Sao Paulo (USP)
M. Ruiz
Technical University of Madrid
C. Ruset
National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics
J. Rzadkiewicz
National Centre for Nuclear Research
S. Saarelma
Culham Science Centre
R. Sabot
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
E. Safi
University of Helsinki
P. Sagar
Culham Science Centre
G. Saibene
Fusion for Energy
F Saint-Laurent
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
M. Salewski
Technical University of Denmark (DTU)
A. Salmi
Technical Research Centre of Finland (VTT)
R. Salmon
Culham Science Centre
F. Salzedas
Instituto Superior Tecnico
D. Samaddar
Culham Science Centre
U. Samm
Forschungszentrum Jülich
D. Sandiford
Culham Science Centre
P. Santa
Institute for Plasma Research India
M.I.K. Santala
Aalto University
B. Santos
Instituto Superior Tecnico
A. Santucci
ENEA
F. Sartori
Fusion for Energy
R. Sartori
Fusion for Energy
O. Sauter
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)
R. Scannell
Culham Science Centre
T. Schlummer
Forschungszentrum Jülich
K. Schmid
Max Planck Society
V. Schmidt
Consorzio Rfx
S. Schmuck
Culham Science Centre
M. Schneider
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
K. Schöpf
University of Innsbruck
D. Schwörer
Dublin City University
S.D. Scott
Princeton University
G. Sergienko
Forschungszentrum Jülich
M. Sertoli
Max Planck Society
A. Shabbir
Ghent university
S. E. Sharapov
Culham Science Centre
A. Shaw
Culham Science Centre
R. Shaw
Culham Science Centre
H. Sheikh
Culham Science Centre
A. Shepherd
Culham Science Centre
A. Shevelev
Russian Academy of Sciences
A. Shumack
Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER)
G. Sias
University of Cagliari
M. Sibbald
Culham Science Centre
B. Sieglin
Max Planck Society
S.A. Silburn
Culham Science Centre
A. Silva
Instituto Superior Tecnico
C. Silva
Instituto Superior Tecnico
P. Simmons
Culham Science Centre
J. Simpson
Culham Science Centre
J. Simpson-Hutchinson
Culham Science Centre
A. Sinha
Institute for Plasma Research India
S. Sipila
Aalto University
A. C.C. Sips
European Commission (EC)
P. Sirén
Technical Research Centre of Finland (VTT)
A. Sirinelli
ITER Organization
H. Sjöstrand
Uppsala University
M. Skiba
Uppsala University
R. Skilton
Culham Science Centre
K. Slabkowska
Instytut Problemow Jadrowyc
B. Slade
Culham Science Centre
N. Smith
Culham Science Centre
P. Smith
Culham Science Centre
R. Smith
Culham Science Centre
T.J. Smith
Culham Science Centre
M. Smithies
University of York
L. Snoj
Jozef Stefan Institute
S. Soare
National Institute for Cryogenics and Isotopic Technology
E. R. Solano
Culham Science Centre
A. Somers
Dublin City University
C. Sommariva
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
P. Sonato
Consorzio Rfx
A. Sopplesa
Consorzio Rfx
J. Sousa
Instituto Superior Tecnico
C. Sozzi
Istituto Di Fisica Del Plasma Piero Caldirola, Milan
S. Spagnolo
Consorzio Rfx
T. Spelzini
Culham Science Centre
F. Spineanu
National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics
G. Stables
Culham Science Centre
I. Stamatelatos
National Center for Scientific Research “Demokritos”
M.F. Stamp
Culham Science Centre
P. Staniec
Culham Science Centre
G. Stankūnas
Lithuanian Energy Institute
C. Stan-Sion
Horia Hulubei National Institute for R&D in Physics and Nuclear Engineering
M.J. Stead
Culham Science Centre
E. Stefanikova
Royal Institute of Technology (KTH)
I. Stepanov
Royal Military Academy
A.V. Stephen
Culham Science Centre
M. Stephen
Institute for Plasma Research India
A. Stevens
Culham Science Centre
B.D. Stevens
Culham Science Centre
J. Strachan
Princeton University
Pär Strand
Chalmers, Space, Earth and Environment, Astronomy and Plasmaphysics
H.R. Strauss
HRS Fusion
P. Ström
Royal Institute of Technology (KTH)
G. Stubbs
Culham Science Centre
W. Studholme
Culham Science Centre
F. Subba
Polytechnic University of Turin
H.P. Summers
University of Strathclyde
J. Svensson
Max Planck Society
L. Swiderski
National Centre for Nuclear Research
T. Szabolics
Hungarian Academy of Sciences
M. Szawlowski
Instytut Problemow Jadrowyc
G. Szepesi
Culham Science Centre
T.T. Suzuki
National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology
B. Tál
Hungarian Academy of Sciences
T. Tala
Technical Research Centre of Finland (VTT)
A.R. Talbot
Culham Science Centre
S. Talebzadeh
University of Rome Tor Vergata
C. Taliercio
Consorzio Rfx
P. Tamain
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
C. Tame
Culham Science Centre
W. Tang
Princeton University
M. Tardocchi
Istituto Di Fisica Del Plasma Piero Caldirola, Milan
L. Taroni
Consorzio Rfx
D. Taylor
Culham Science Centre
K.A. Taylor
Culham Science Centre
Daniel Tegnered
Chalmers, Space, Earth and Environment, Astronomy and Plasmaphysics
G. Telesca
Ghent university
N. Teplova
Russian Academy of Sciences
D. Terranova
Consorzio Rfx
D. Testa
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)
E. Tholerus
Royal Institute of Technology (KTH)
J. Thomas
Culham Science Centre
P. Thomas
ITER Organization
A. Thompson
Culham Science Centre
C.-A. Thompson
Culham Science Centre
V.K. Thompson
Culham Science Centre
L. Thorne
Culham Science Centre
A.J. Thornton
Culham Science Centre
A.S. Thrysoe
Technical University of Denmark (DTU)
P.A. Tigwell
Culham Science Centre
N. Tipton
Culham Science Centre
I. Tiseanu
National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics
H. Tojo
National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology
M. Tokitani
National Institutes of Natural Sciences
P. Tolias
Royal Institute of Technology (KTH)
M. Tomeš
Czech Academy of Sciences
P. Tonner
Culham Science Centre
M. Towndrow
Culham Science Centre
P. Trimble
Culham Science Centre
M. Tripsky
Royal Military Academy
M. Tsalas
Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER)
P. Tsavalas
National Center for Scientific Research “Demokritos”
D. Tskhakaya Jun
University of Innsbruck
I. Turner
Culham Science Centre
M.M. Turner
Dublin City University
M. Turnyanskiy
EUROfusion Programme Management Unit
G. Tvalashvili
Culham Science Centre
S.G.J. Tyrrell
Culham Science Centre
A. Uccello
Istituto Di Fisica Del Plasma Piero Caldirola, Milan
Z. Ul-Abidin
Culham Science Centre
J. Uljanovs
Aalto University
D. Ulyatt
Culham Science Centre
H. Urano
National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology
I. Uytdenhouwen
Belgian Nuclear Research Center (SCK CEN)
A. Vadgama
Culham Science Centre
D. Valcarcel
Culham Science Centre
M. Valentinuzzi
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
M. Valisa
Consorzio Rfx
P. Vallejos Olivares
Royal Institute of Technology (KTH)
Martin Valovic
Culham Science Centre
M. Van De Mortel
Culham Science Centre
D. Van Eester
Royal Military Academy
W. Van Renterghem
Belgian Nuclear Research Center (SCK CEN)
G.J. Van Rooij
Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER)
J. Varje
Aalto University
S. Varoutis
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
S. Vartanian
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
K. Vasava
Institute for Plasma Research India
T. Vasilopoulou
National Center for Scientific Research “Demokritos”
J. Vega
Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion
Geert Verdoolaege
Royal Military Academy
R. Verhoeven
Culham Science Centre
C. Verona
University of Rome Tor Vergata
G. Verona Rinati
University of Rome Tor Vergata
E. Veshchev
ITER Organization
N. Vianello
Istituto Di Fisica Del Plasma Piero Caldirola, Milan
J. Vicente
Instituto Superior Tecnico
E. Viezzer
Max Planck Society
S. Villari
ENEA
F. Villone
Universita di Cassino e del Lazio Meridionale
P. Vincenzi
Consorzio Rfx
I. Vinyar
PELIN LLC
B. Viola
ENEA
A. Vitins
University of Latvia
Z. Vizvary
Culham Science Centre
M. Vlad
National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics
I. Voitsekhovitch
EUROfusion Programme Management Unit
P. Vondráček
Czech Academy of Sciences
N. Vora
Culham Science Centre
T. Vu
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
W.W. Pires de Sa
University of Sao Paulo (USP)
B. Wakeling
Culham Science Centre
C. Waldon
Culham Science Centre
N. R. Walkden
Culham Science Centre
M. Walker
Culham Science Centre
R. Walker
Culham Science Centre
M. Walsh
ITER Organization
E. Wang
Forschungszentrum Jülich
N. Wang
Forschungszentrum Jülich
S. Warder
Culham Science Centre
R. Warren
Culham Science Centre
J. Waterhouse
Culham Science Centre
N.W. Watkins
The University of Warwick
C. Watts
ITER Organization
T Wauters
Royal Military Academy
A. Weckmann
Royal Institute of Technology (KTH)
Jan Weiland
Chalmers, Physics
H. Weisen
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)
M. Weiszflog
Uppsala University
C. Wellstood
Culham Science Centre
A. West
Culham Science Centre
M. Wheatley
Culham Science Centre
S. Whetham
Culham Science Centre
A.M. Whitehead
Culham Science Centre
B.D. Whitehead
Culham Science Centre
A.M. Widdowson
Culham Science Centre
S. Wiesen
Forschungszentrum Jülich
J. Wilkinson
Culham Science Centre
J. Williams
Culham Science Centre
M. Williams
Culham Science Centre
A.R. Wilson
Culham Science Centre
D.J. Wilson
Culham Science Centre
H.R. Wilson
University of York
J. Wilson
Culham Science Centre
M. Wischmeier
Max Planck Society
G. Withenshaw
Culham Science Centre
A. Withycombe
Culham Science Centre
D. Witts
Culham Science Centre
D. Wood
Culham Science Centre
R. Wood
Culham Science Centre
C. Woodley
Culham Science Centre
S. Wray
Culham Science Centre
J.C. Wright
Culham Science Centre
J. Wright
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
J. Wu
University of Electronic Science and Technology of China
S. Wukitch
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
A. Wynn
University of York
T. Xu
Culham Science Centre
Dimitriy Yadykin
Chalmers, Space, Earth and Environment, Astronomy and Plasmaphysics
W. Yanling
Forschungszentrum Jülich
L. Yao
University of Electronic Science and Technology of China
V. Yavorskij
University of Innsbruck
M.G. Yoo
Seoul National University
C. Young
Culham Science Centre
D. Young
Culham Science Centre
I. Young
Culham Science Centre
R. Young
Culham Science Centre
J. Zacks
Culham Science Centre
R. Zagórski
Instytut Problemow Jadrowyc
F.S. Zaitsev
Faculty of Mathematics
R. Zanino
Polytechnic University of Turin
A. Zarins
University of Latvia
K.-D. Zastrow
Culham Science Centre
M. Zerbini
ENEA
W. Zhang
Max Planck Society
Y. Zhou
Royal Institute of Technology (KTH)
E. Zilli
Consorzio Rfx
V. Zoita
National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics
S. Zoletnik
Hungarian Academy of Sciences
I. Zychor
National Centre for Nuclear Research
Frida Eriksson
Chalmers, Space, Earth and Environment, Astronomy and Plasmaphysics
Nuclear Fusion
0029-5515 (ISSN) 1741-4326 (eISSN)
Vol. 58 9 096020Subject Categories
Accelerator Physics and Instrumentation
Atom and Molecular Physics and Optics
Fusion, Plasma and Space Physics
DOI
10.1088/1741-4326/aace03