Protocells: Milestones and Recent Advances
Review article, 2022

The origin of life is still one of humankind's great mysteries. At the transition between nonliving and living matter, protocells, initially featureless aggregates of abiotic matter, gain the structure and functions necessary to fulfill the criteria of life. Research addressing protocells as a central element in this transition is diverse and increasingly interdisciplinary. The authors review current protocell concepts and research directions, address milestones, challenges and existing hypotheses in the context of conditions on the early Earth, and provide a concise overview of current protocell research methods.

coacervate

protocells

early Earth

origin of life

vesicles

prebiotics

Author

Irep Gözen

University of Oslo

Elif Senem Köksal

University of Oslo

I. Poldsalu

University of Oslo

Lin Xue

University of Oslo

Karolina Spustova

University of Oslo

Esteban Pedrueza Villalmanzo

Chalmers, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chemistry and Biochemistry

University of Gothenburg

Ruslan Ryskulov

Chalmers, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chemistry and Biochemistry

Fanda Meng

Chalmers, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chemistry and Biochemistry

Shandong First Medical University

Aldo Jesorka

Chalmers, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chemistry and Biochemistry

Small

1613-6810 (ISSN) 1613-6829 (eISSN)

Vol. 18 18 2106624

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European Commission (EC) (EC/H2020/812868), 2019-04-01 -- 2023-03-01.

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European Commission (EC) (EC/H2020/899205), 2021-01-01 -- 2024-06-30.

Subject Categories

Evolutionary Biology

Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

DOI

10.1002/smll.202106624

PubMed

35322554

More information

Latest update

3/7/2024 9