Measuring fast ions in fusion plasmas with neutron diagnostics at JET
Journal article, 2019

Fast ions in fusion plasmas often leave characteristic signatures in the neutron emission from the plasma. In this paper, we show how neutron measurements can be used to study fast ions and give examples of physics results obtained on present day tokamaks. The focus is on measurements with dedicated neutron spectrometers and with compact neutron detectors used in each channel of neutron profile monitors. A measured neutron spectrum can be analyzed in several different ways, depending on the physics scenario under consideration. Gross features of a fast ion energy distribution can be studied by applying suitably chosen thresholds to the measured spectrum, thus probing ions with different energies. With this technique it is possible to study the interaction between fast ions and MHD activity, such as toroidal Alfvén eigenmodes (TAEs) and sawtooth instabilities. Quantitative comparisons with modeling can be performed by a direct computation of the neutron emission expected from a given fast ion distribution. Within this framework it is also possible to determine physics parameters, such as the supra-thermal fraction of the neutron emission, by fitting model parameters to the data. A detailed, model-independent estimate of the fast ion distribution can be obtained by analyzing the data in terms of velocity space weight functions. Using this method, fast ion distributions can be resolved in both energy and pitch by combining neutron and gamma-ray measurements obtained along several different sightlines. Fast ion measurements of the type described in this paper will also be possible at ITER, provided that the spectrometers have the dynamic range required to resolve the fast ion spectral features in the presence of the dominating thermonuclear neutron emission. A dedicated high-resolution neutron spectrometer has been designed for this purpose.

neutron diagnostics

tokamaks

plasma heating

fast ions

MHD instabilities

Author

J. Eriksson

Uppsala University

C. Hellesen

Uppsala University

F. Binda

Uppsala University

M. Cecconello

Uppsala University

S. Conroy

Uppsala University

G. Ericsson

Uppsala University

L. Giacomelli

Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche

G. Gorini

Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche

A. Hjalmarsson

Uppsala University

V.G. Kiptily

Culham Science Centre

M. Mantsinen

Centro Nacional de Supercomputacion

M. Nocente

Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche

A. Sahlberg

Uppsala University

M. Salewski

Technical University of Denmark (DTU)

S. E. Sharapov

Culham Science Centre

M. Tardocchi

Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche

X. Litaudon

Culham Science Centre

S. Abduallev

Forschungszentrum Jülich

M. Abhangi

Institute for Plasma Research India

P. Abreu

Instituto Superior Tecnico

M. Afzal

Culham Science Centre

K.M. Aggarwal

Queen's University Belfast

T. Ahlgren

University of Helsinki

J. H. Ahn

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

L. Aho-Mantila

Technical Research Centre of Finland (VTT)

N. Aiba

National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology

M. Airila

Technical Research Centre of Finland (VTT)

R. Albanese

University of Naples Federico II

V. Aldred

Culham Science Centre

D. Alegre

Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia

E. Alessi

Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche

P B Aleynikov

ITER Organization

A. Alfier

Consorzio Rfx

A. Alkseev

National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute"

M. Allinson

Culham Science Centre

B Alper

Culham Science Centre

E. Alves

Instituto Superior Tecnico

G. Ambrosino

University of Naples Federico II

R. Ambrosino

University Parthenope

L. Amicucci

ENEA

V. Amosov

Troitsk Institute for Innovation and Fusion Research

E. Andersson Sundén

Uppsala University

M. Angelone

ENEA

M. Anghel

National Institute for Cryogenics and Isotopic Technology

C. Angioni

Max Planck Society

L. Appel

Culham Science Centre

C. Appelbee

Culham Science Centre

P. Arena

University of Catania

M. Ariola

University Parthenope

H. Arnichand

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

S. Arshad

Fusion for Energy

A. Ash

Culham Science Centre

N. Ashikawa

National Institutes of Natural Sciences

V. Aslanyan

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

O. Asunta

Aalto University

F. Auriemma

Consorzio Rfx

Y. Austin

Culham Science Centre

L. Avotina

University of Latvia

M.D. Axton

Culham Science Centre

C. Ayres

Culham Science Centre

M. Bacharis

Imperial College London

A. Baciero

Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion

D. Baião

Instituto Superior Tecnico

S. Bailey

Culham Science Centre

A. Baker

Culham Science Centre

I. Balboa

Culham Science Centre

M. Balden

Max Planck Society

N. Balshaw

Culham Science Centre

R. Bament

Culham Science Centre

J.W. Banks

Culham Science Centre

Y.F. Baranov

Culham Science Centre

M.A. Barnard

Culham Science Centre

D. Barnes

Culham Science Centre

M. Barnes

University of Oxford

R. Barnsley

ITER Organization

A. Baron Wiechec

Culham Science Centre

L.B. Orte

EUROfusion Programme Management Unit

M. Baruzzo

Consorzio Rfx

V. Basiuk

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

M. Bassan

ITER Organization

R. Bastow

Culham Science Centre

A. Batista

Instituto Superior Tecnico

P. Batistoni

ENEA

R. Baughan

Culham Science Centre

B. Bauvir

ITER Organization

L. Baylor

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

B. Bazylev

Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

J. Beal

University of York

P.S. Beaumont

Culham Science Centre

M. Beckers

Forschungszentrum Jülich

B. Beckett

Culham Science Centre

A. Becoulet

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

N. Bekris

Culham Science Centre

M. Beldishevski

Culham Science Centre

K. Bell

Culham Science Centre

F. Belli

ENEA

M. Bellinger

Culham Science Centre

Belonohy

Max Planck Society

N. Ben Ayed

Culham Science Centre

N.A. Benterman

Culham Science Centre

H. Bergsåker

Royal Institute of Technology (KTH)

J. Bernardo

Instituto Superior Tecnico

M. Bernert

Max Planck Society

M. Berry

Culham Science Centre

L. Bertalot

ITER Organization

C. Besliu

Culham Science Centre

M. N. A. Beurskens

Max Planck Society

B. Bieg

Maritime University of Szczecin

J. Bielecki

Polish Academy of Sciences

T. Biewer

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

M. Bigi

Consorzio Rfx

P. Bílková

Czech Academy of Sciences

A. Bisoffi

University of Trento

J. P. S. Bizarro

Instituto Superior Tecnico

C. Björkas

University of Helsinki

J. Blackburn

Culham Science Centre

K. Blackman

Culham Science Centre

T.R. Blackman

Culham Science Centre

P. Blanchard

Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)

P. Blatchford

Culham Science Centre

V. Bobkov

Max Planck Society

A. Boboc

Culham Science Centre

G. Bodnàr

MTA KFKI RMKI

O. Bogar

Faculty of Mathematics

I. Bolshakova

Lviv Polytechnic National University

T. Bolzonella

Consorzio Rfx

N. Bonanomi

University of Milano-Bicocca

F. Bonelli

Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

J. Boom

Max Planck Society

J. Booth

Culham Science Centre

D.N. Borba

Culham Science Centre

D. Borodin

Forschungszentrum Jülich

I. Borodkina

Forschungszentrum Jülich

A. Botrugno

ENEA

C. Bottereau

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

P. Boulting

Culham Science Centre

C Bourdelle

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

M. Bowden

Culham Science Centre

C. Bower

Culham Science Centre

C. Bowman

University of York

T. Boyce

Culham Science Centre

C. Boyd

Culham Science Centre

H. Boyer

Culham Science Centre

J.M.A. Bradshaw

Culham Science Centre

V. Braic

National Institute for Optoelectronics

R. Bravanec

Fourth State Research

B. Breizman

The University of Texas at Austin

S. Bremond

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

P.D. Brennan

Culham Science Centre

S Breton

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

A. Brett

Culham Science Centre

S. Brezinsek

Forschungszentrum Jülich

M. Bright

Culham Science Centre

Brix, M

Culham Science Centre

W. Broeckx

Belgian Nuclear Research Center (SCK CEN)

M. Brombin

Consorzio Rfx

A. Brosławski

National Centre for Nuclear Research

D.P.D. Brown

Culham Science Centre

M. Brown

Culham Science Centre

E. Bruno

ITER Organization

J. Bucalossi

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

J. Buch

Institute for Plasma Research India

J. Buchanan

Culham Science Centre

M. Buckley

Culham Science Centre

R. Budny

Princeton University

H. Bufferand

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

M. Bulman

Culham Science Centre

N. Bulmer

Culham Science Centre

P. Bunting

Culham Science Centre

P. Buratti

ENEA

A. Burckhart

Max Planck Society

A. Buscarino

University of Catania

A. Busse

Culham Science Centre

N.K. Butler

Culham Science Centre

I. Bykov

Royal Institute of Technology (KTH)

J. Byrne

Culham Science Centre

P. Cahyna

Czech Academy of Sciences

G. Calabrò

ENEA

I. Calvo

Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion

Y. Camenen

Physique des Interactions Ioniques et Moleculaires

P. Camp

Culham Science Centre

D.C. Campling

Culham Science Centre

J. Cane

Culham Science Centre

B. Cannas

University of Cagliari

A.J. Capel

Culham Science Centre

P. Card

Culham Science Centre

A. Cardinali

ENEA

P. Carman

Culham Science Centre

M. Carr

Culham Science Centre

D. Carralero

Max Planck Society

L. Carraro

Consorzio Rfx

B.B. Carvalho

Instituto Superior Tecnico

I. Carvalho

Instituto Superior Tecnico

P. Carvalho

Instituto Superior Tecnico

FJ Casson

Culham Science Centre

C. Castaldo

ENEA

N. Catarino

Instituto Superior Tecnico

J. Caumont

Culham Science Centre

F. Causa

ENEA

R. Cavazzana

Consorzio Rfx

K. Cave-Ayland

Culham Science Centre

M. Cavinato

Consorzio Rfx

S. Ceccuzzi

ENEA

E. Cecil

Princeton University

A. Cenedese

Consorzio Rfx

R. Cesario

ENEA

C. Challis

Culham Science Centre

M. Chandler

Culham Science Centre

D. Chandra

Institute for Plasma Research India

C.S. Chang

Princeton University

A. V. Chankin

Max Planck Society

I.T. Chapman

Culham Science Centre

S. Chapman

The University of Warwick

M. Chernyshova

Instytut Problemow Jadrowyc

G. Chitarin

Consorzio Rfx

G. Ciraolo

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

D. Ciric

Culham Science Centre

J. Citrin

Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER)

F. Clairet

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

E. Clark

Culham Science Centre

M. Clark

Culham Science Centre

R. Clarkson

Culham Science Centre

D. Clatworthy

Culham Science Centre

C. Clements

Culham Science Centre

M. Cleverly

Culham Science Centre

J.P. Coad

Culham Science Centre

P. Coates

Culham Science Centre

A. Cobalt

Culham Science Centre

V. Coccorese

University of Naples Federico II

V. Cocilovo

ENEA

S. Coda

Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)

R. Coelho

Instituto Superior Tecnico

J.W. Coenen

Forschungszentrum Jülich

I. Coffey

Queen's University Belfast

L. Colas

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

S. Collins

Culham Science Centre

D. Conka

University of Latvia

N.J. Conway

Culham Science Centre

D. Coombs

Culham Science Centre

D. Cooper

Culham Science Centre

S.R. Cooper

Culham Science Centre

C. Corradino

University of Catania

Y. Corre

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

G. Corrigan

Culham Science Centre

S. D. A. Reyes Cortes

Instituto Superior Tecnico

D. Coster

Max Planck Society

A.S. Couchman

Culham Science Centre

M. Cox

Culham Science Centre

T. Craciunescu

National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics

S. Cramp

Culham Science Centre

R. Craven

Culham Science Centre

F. Crisanti

ENEA

G. Croci

University of Milano-Bicocca

D. Croft

Culham Science Centre

K. Crombe

Ghent university

R. Crowe

Culham Science Centre

N. Cruz

Instituto Superior Tecnico

G. Cseh

MTA KFKI RMKI

A. Cufar

Jozef Stefan Institute

A. Cullen

Culham Science Centre

M. Curuia

National Institute for Cryogenics and Isotopic Technology

A. Czarnecka

Instytut Problemow Jadrowyc

H. Dabirikhah

Culham Science Centre

P. Dalgliesh

Culham Science Centre

S. Dalley

Culham Science Centre

J. Dankowski

Polish Academy of Sciences

D. Darrow

Princeton University

O. Davies

Culham Science Centre

W. Davis

ITER Organization

C. Day

Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

I. Day

Culham Science Centre

M. De Bock

ITER Organization

A. De Castro

Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion

E. De La Cal

Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion

E. De La Luna

Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion

G. De Masi

Consorzio Rfx

J.L. De Pablos

Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion

G. De Temmerman

ITER Organization

G. De Tommasi

University of Naples Federico II

P.C. de Vries

ITER Organization

K. Deakin

Culham Science Centre

J. Deane

Culham Science Centre

F. Degli Agostini

Consorzio Rfx

R. Dejarnac

Czech Academy of Sciences

E. Delabie

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

N. Den Harder

Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER)

R.O. Dendy

Culham Science Centre

J. Denis

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

P. Denner

Forschungszentrum Jülich

S. Devaux

Max Planck Society

P. Devynck

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

F. Di Maio

ITER Organization

A. Di Siena

Max Planck Society

C. Di Troia

ENEA

P. Dinca

National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics

R. D'Inca

Max Planck Society

B. Ding

Chinese Academy of Sciences

T. Dittmar

Forschungszentrum Jülich

Hauke Doerk

Max Planck Society

R.P. Doerner

University of California at San Diego (UCSD)

T. Donné

EUROfusion Programme Management Unit

S.E. Dorling

Culham Science Centre

S. Dormido-Canto

Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia

S. Doswon

Culham Science Centre

D. Douai

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

P.T. Doyle

Culham Science Centre

A. Drenik

Max Planck Society

P. Drewelow

Max Planck Society

P. Drews

Forschungszentrum Jülich

Ph. Duckworth

ITER Organization

R. J. Dumont

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

P Dumortier

Royal Military Academy

Dániel Dunai

MTA KFKI RMKI

M. Dunne

Max Planck Society

I. Durán

Czech Academy of Sciences

F Durodie

Royal Military Academy

P. Dutta

Institute for Plasma Research India

B. Duval

Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)

R. Dux

Max Planck Society

K. Dylst

Belgian Nuclear Research Center (SCK CEN)

N. Dzysiuk

Uppsala University

P.V. Edappala

Institute for Plasma Research India

J. Edmond

Culham Science Centre

A.M. Edwards

Culham Science Centre

J. Edwards

Culham Science Centre

T. Eich

Max Planck Society

A. Ekedahl

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

R. El-Jorf

Culham Science Centre

C. Elsmore

Culham Science Centre

M. Enachescu

Horia Hulubei National Institute for R&D in Physics and Nuclear Engineering

L.-G. Eriksson

European Commission (EC)

B. Esposito

ENEA

S. Esquembri

Technical University of Madrid

H.G. Esser

Forschungszentrum Jülich

D. Esteve

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

B. Evans

Culham Science Centre

G.E. Evans

Culham Science Centre

G. Evison

Culham Science Centre

G. Ewart

Culham Science Centre

D. Fagan

Culham Science Centre

M. Faitsch

Max Planck Society

D. Falie

National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics

A. Fanni

University of Cagliari

A. Fasoli

Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)

J. Faustin

Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)

N. Fawlk

Culham Science Centre

Luis Fazendeiro

Instituto Superior Tecnico

N. Fedorczak

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

R.C. Felton

Culham Science Centre

K. Fenton

Culham Science Centre

A. Fernades

Instituto Superior Tecnico

H. Fernandes

Instituto Superior Tecnico

J. Ferreira

Instituto Superior Tecnico

J.A. Fessey

Culham Science Centre

O. Février

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

O. Ficker

Czech Academy of Sciences

A.R. Field

Culham Science Centre

S. Fietz

Max Planck Society

A.C.A. Figueiredo

Instituto Superior Tecnico

J. Figueiredo

Culham Science Centre

A. Fil

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

P. Finburg

Culham Science Centre

M. Firdaouss

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

U. Fischer

Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

L. Fittill

Culham Science Centre

M. Fitzgerald

Culham Science Centre

D. Flammini

ENEA

J. Flanagan

Culham Science Centre

C. Fleming

Culham Science Centre

K. Flinders

Culham Science Centre

N. Fonnesu

ENEA

J.M. Fontdecaba

Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion

A. Formisano

University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli

L. Forsythe

Culham Science Centre

L. Fortuna

University of Catania

E. Fortuna-Zalesna

Warsaw University of Technology

M. Fortune

Culham Science Centre

S. Foster

Culham Science Centre

T. Franke

EUROfusion Programme Management Unit

T. Franklin

Culham Science Centre

M. Frasca

University of Catania

L. Frassinetti

Royal Institute of Technology (KTH)

M. Freisinger

Forschungszentrum Jülich

R. Fresa

University of Basilicata

D. Frigione

ENEA

V. Fuchs

Czech Academy of Sciences

D. Fuller

Culham Science Centre

S. Futatani

Centro Nacional de Supercomputacion

J. Fyvie

Culham Science Centre

Kinga Gál

EUROfusion Programme Management Unit

D. Galassi

CNRS

K. Galazka

Instytut Problemow Jadrowyc

J. Galdon-Quiroga

University of Seville

J. Gallagher

Culham Science Centre

D. Gallart

Centro Nacional de Supercomputacion

R. Galvao

Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas

X. Gao

Chinese Academy of Sciences

Y. Gao

Forschungszentrum Jülich

J. Garcia

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

A. Garcia-Carrasco

Royal Institute of Technology (KTH)

M. Garcia-Munoz

University of Seville

J.-L. Gardarein

Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS)

Luca Garzotti

Culham Science Centre

P. Gaudio

University of Rome Tor Vergata

E. Gauthier

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

D. Gear

Culham Science Centre

S. Gee

Culham Science Centre

B. Geiger

Max Planck Society

M. Gelfusa

University of Rome Tor Vergata

S. Gerasimov

Culham Science Centre

G. Gervasini

Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche

M. Gethins

Culham Science Centre

Z. Ghani

Culham Science Centre

M. Ghate

Institute for Plasma Research India

M. Gherendi

National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics

J.C. Giacalone

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

C.S. Gibson

Culham Science Centre

T. Giegerich

Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

C. Gil

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

L. Gil

Instituto Superior Tecnico

S. Gilligan

Culham Science Centre

D. Gin

Russian Academy of Sciences

E. Giovannozzi

ENEA

J.B. Girardo

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

C Giroud

Culham Science Centre

G. Giruzzi

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

S. Glöggler

Max Planck Society

J. Godwin

Culham Science Centre

J. Goff

Culham Science Centre

P. Gohil

General Atomics

V. Goloborod'Ko

University of Innsbruck

R. Gomes

Instituto Superior Tecnico

B. Gonçalves

Instituto Superior Tecnico

M. Goniche

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

M. Goodliffe

Culham Science Centre

A. Goodyear

Culham Science Centre

M. Gosk

National Centre for Nuclear Research

R. Goulding

Princeton University

A. Goussarov

Belgian Nuclear Research Center (SCK CEN)

R. Gowland

Culham Science Centre

B. Graham

Culham Science Centre

M.E. Graham

Culham Science Centre

J.P. Graves

Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)

N. Grazier

Culham Science Centre

P. Grazier

Culham Science Centre

N.R. Green

Culham Science Centre

H. Greuner

Max Planck Society

B. Grierson

Princeton University

F.S. Griph

Culham Science Centre

C. Grisolia

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

D. Grist

Culham Science Centre

M. Groth

Aalto University

R. Grove

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

C.N. Grundy

Culham Science Centre

J. Grzonka

Warsaw University of Technology

D. Guard

Culham Science Centre

C. Guérard

EUROfusion Programme Management Unit

C. Guillemaut

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

R. Guirlet

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

C. Gurl

Culham Science Centre

H.H. Utoh

National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology

L. Hackett

Culham Science Centre

S. Hacquin

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

A. Hagar

Culham Science Centre

R. Hager

Princeton University

A.H. Hakola

Technical Research Centre of Finland (VTT)

M. Halitovs

University of Latvia

S. Hall

Culham Science Centre

S. P. Hallworth Cook

Culham Science Centre

C. Hamlyn-Harris

Culham Science Centre

K. Hammond

Culham Science Centre

C. Harrington

Culham Science Centre

J.R. Harrison

Culham Science Centre

D.M. Harting

Culham Science Centre

F. Hasenbeck

Forschungszentrum Jülich

Y. Hatano

University of Toyama

D.R. Hatch

The University of Texas at Austin

T. Haupt

Culham Science Centre

J. Hawes

Culham Science Centre

N. Hawkes

Culham Science Centre

J. Hawkins

Culham Science Centre

P. Hawkins

Culham Science Centre

P.W. Haydon

Culham Science Centre

N. Hayter

Culham Science Centre

S. Hazel

Culham Science Centre

P. Heesterman

Culham Science Centre

K. Heinola

University of Helsinki

T. Hellsten

Royal Institute of Technology (KTH)

W. Helou

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

O. Hemming

Culham Science Centre

T. C. Hender

Culham Science Centre

M. Henderson

ITER Organization

S.S. Henderson

University of Strathclyde

R. Henriques

Instituto Superior Tecnico

D. Hepple

Culham Science Centre

G. Hermon

Culham Science Centre

P. Hertout

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

C. Hidalgo

Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion

Edmund Hood Highcock

University of Oxford

M. Hill

Culham Science Centre

J. Hillairet

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

J. Hillesheim

Culham Science Centre

D. Hillis

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

K. Hizanidis

National Technical University of Athens (NTUA)

J. Hobirk

Max Planck Society

E. Hodille

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

C.H.A. Hogben

Culham Science Centre

G.M.D. Hogeweij

Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER)

A. Hollingsworth

Culham Science Centre

S. Hollis

Culham Science Centre

D.A. Homfray

Culham Science Centre

J. Horáček

Czech Academy of Sciences

G. Hornung

Ghent university

A. Horton

Culham Science Centre

L.D. Horton

European Commission (EC)

L. Horvath

University of York

S.P. Hotchin

Culham Science Centre

M.R. Hough

Culham Science Centre

P.J. Howarth

Culham Science Centre

A. Hubbard

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

A. Huber

Forschungszentrum Jülich

V. Huber

Forschungszentrum Jülich

T.M. Huddleston

Culham Science Centre

M. Hughes

Culham Science Centre

G. T. A. Huijsmans

ITER Organization

C.L. Hunter

Culham Science Centre

P. Huynh

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

A.M. Hynes

Culham Science Centre

D. Iglesias

Culham Science Centre

N. Imazawa

National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology

F. Imbeaux

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

M. Imrišek

Czech Academy of Sciences

M. Incelli

Tuscia University

P. Innocente

Consorzio Rfx

M. Irishkin

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

I. Ivanova-Stanik

Instytut Problemow Jadrowyc

S. Jachmich

Culham Science Centre

A.S. Jacobsen

Technical University of Denmark (DTU)

P. Jacquet

Culham Science Centre

J. Jansons

University of Latvia

A. Jardin

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

A. Järvinen

Aalto University

F. Jaulmes

Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER)

S. Jednoróg

Instytut Problemow Jadrowyc

I. Jenkins

Culham Science Centre

C. Jeong

Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)

I. Jepu

National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics

E. Joffrin

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

R. Johnson

Culham Science Centre

T. Johnson

Royal Institute of Technology (KTH)

J. Johnston

Culham Science Centre

L. Joita

Culham Science Centre

G. Jones

Culham Science Centre

T. Jones

Culham Science Centre

K.K. Hoshino

National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology

A. Kallenbach

Max Planck Society

K. Kamiya

National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology

J. Kaniewski

Culham Science Centre

A. Kantor

Culham Science Centre

A. Kappatou

Max Planck Society

J. Karhunen

Aalto University

D. Karkinsky

Culham Science Centre

I. Karnowska

Culham Science Centre

M. Kaufman

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

G. Kaveney

Culham Science Centre

Y. Kazakov

Royal Military Academy

V. Kazantzidis

National Technical University of Athens (NTUA)

D. Keeling

Culham Science Centre

T. Keenan

Culham Science Centre

J. Keep

Culham Science Centre

M. Kempenaars

Culham Science Centre

C. Kennedy

Culham Science Centre

D. Kenny

Culham Science Centre

J. Kent

Culham Science Centre

O. Kent

Culham Science Centre

E. Khilkevich

Russian Academy of Sciences

Hyun-Tae Kim

Culham Science Centre

H.S. Kim

Seoul National University

A. Kinch

Culham Science Centre

C. King

Culham Science Centre

D. King

Culham Science Centre

R. King

Culham Science Centre

D.J. Kinna

Culham Science Centre

A. Kirk

Culham Science Centre

K. Kirov

Culham Science Centre

A. Kirschner

Forschungszentrum Jülich

G. Kizane

University of Latvia

C. Klepper

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

A. Klix

Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

P. Knight

Culham Science Centre

S. Knipe

Culham Science Centre

S. Knott

University College Cork

T. Kobuchi

National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology

F. Köchl

Vienna University of Technology

G. Kocsis

MTA KFKI RMKI

I. Kodeli

Jozef Stefan Institute

L. Kogan

Culham Science Centre

D. Kogut

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

S. Koivuranta

Technical Research Centre of Finland (VTT)

Y. Kominis

National Technical University of Athens (NTUA)

M. Köppen

Forschungszentrum Jülich

B. Kos

Jozef Stefan Institute

T. Koskela

Aalto University

H. R. Koslowski

Forschungszentrum Jülich

M. Koubiti

Physique des Interactions Ioniques et Moleculaires

M. Kovari

Culham Science Centre

E. Kowalska-Strzȩciwilk

Instytut Problemow Jadrowyc

A. Krasilnikov

Troitsk Institute for Innovation and Fusion Research

V. Krasilnikov

Troitsk Institute for Innovation and Fusion Research

N. Krawczyk

Instytut Problemow Jadrowyc

M. Kresina

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

K. Krieger

Max Planck Society

A. Krivska

Royal Military Academy

U. Kruezi

Culham Science Centre

I. Ksiażek

University of Opole

A. Kukushkin

National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute"

A. Kundu

Institute for Plasma Research India

Taina Kurki-Suonio

Aalto University

S. Kwak

Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)

R. Kwiatkowski

National Centre for Nuclear Research

O.J. Kwon

Daegu University

L. Laguardia

Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche

A. Lahtinen

University of Helsinki

A. Laing

Culham Science Centre

N. Lam

Culham Science Centre

H.T. Lambertz

Forschungszentrum Jülich

C. Lane

Culham Science Centre

P.T. Lang

Max Planck Society

S. Lanthaler

Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)

J. Lapins

University of Latvia

A. Lasa

University of Helsinki

J.R. Last

Culham Science Centre

E. Łaszyńska

Instytut Problemow Jadrowyc

R. Lawless

Culham Science Centre

A. Lawson

Culham Science Centre

K.D. Lawson

Culham Science Centre

A. Lazaros

National Technical University of Athens (NTUA)

E. Lazzaro

Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche

J. Leddy

University of York

S. Lee

National Fusion Research Institute

X. Lefebvre

Culham Science Centre

H. Leggate

Dublin City University

J. Lehmann

Culham Science Centre

M Lehnen

ITER Organization

D. Leichtle

Fusion for Energy

P. Leichuer

Culham Science Centre

F. Leipold

Technical University of Denmark (DTU)

I. Lengar

Jozef Stefan Institute

M. Lennholm

European Commission (EC)

E. Lerche

Royal Military Academy

A. Lescinskis

University of Latvia

S. Lesnoj

Culham Science Centre

E. Letellier

Culham Science Centre

M. Leyland

University of York

W. Leysen

Belgian Nuclear Research Center (SCK CEN)

L. Li

Forschungszentrum Jülich

Y. Liang

Forschungszentrum Jülich

J. Likonen

Technical Research Centre of Finland (VTT)

J. Linke

Forschungszentrum Jülich

Ch. Linsmeier

Forschungszentrum Jülich

B. Lipschultz

University of York

G. Liu

ITER Organization

Yueqiang Liu

Chinese Academy of Sciences

V.P. Lo Schiavo

University of Naples Federico II

T. Loarer

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

A Loarte

ITER Organization

R.C. Lobel

Culham Science Centre

B. Lomanowski

Aalto University

P.J. Lomas

Culham Science Centre

J. Lönnroth

Aalto University

J.M. López

Technical University of Madrid

J. López-Razola

Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion

R. Lorenzini

Consorzio Rfx

U. Losada

Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion

J. Lovell

Culham Science Centre

A.B. Loving

Culham Science Centre

C. Lowry

European Commission (EC)

T. Luce

General Atomics

R.M.A. Lucock

Culham Science Centre

A. Lukin

PELIN LLC

C. Luna

Arizona State University

M. Lungaroni

University of Rome Tor Vergata

C.P. Lungu

National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics

M. Lungu

National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics

A. Lunniss

University of York

I. Lupelli

Culham Science Centre

A Lyssoivan

Royal Military Academy

N. Macdonald

Culham Science Centre

P. Macheta

Culham Science Centre

K. Maczewa

Culham Science Centre

B. Magesh

Institute for Plasma Research India

P. Maget

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

C. Maggi

Culham Science Centre

H. Maier

Max Planck Society

J. Mailloux

Culham Science Centre

T. Makkonen

Aalto University

R. Makwana

Institute for Plasma Research India

A. Malaquias

Instituto Superior Tecnico

A. Malizia

University of Rome Tor Vergata

P. Manas

Physique des Interactions Ioniques et Moleculaires

A. Manning

Culham Science Centre

M.E. Manso

Instituto Superior Tecnico

P. Mantica

Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche

A. Manzanares

Complutense University

Ph. Maquet

ITER Organization

Y. Marandet

Physique des Interactions Ioniques et Moleculaires

N. Marcenko

Troitsk Institute for Innovation and Fusion Research

C. Marchetto

Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche

O. Marchuk

Forschungszentrum Jülich

M. Marinelli

University of Rome Tor Vergata

M. Marinucci

ENEA

T. Markovič

Czech Academy of Sciences

D. Marocco

ENEA

L. Marot

University of Basel

C.A. Marren

Culham Science Centre

R. Marshal

Culham Science Centre

A. Martin

Culham Science Centre

Y. Martin

Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)

A. Martín De Aguilera

Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion

F.J. Martínez

Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia

J. R. Martìn-Solìs

Universidad Carlos III de Madrid

Y. Martynova

Forschungszentrum Jülich

S. Maruyama

ITER Organization

A. Masiello

Consorzio Rfx

M. Maslov

Culham Science Centre

S. Matejcik

Faculty of Mathematics

M. Mattei

University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli

G.F. Matthews

Culham Science Centre

F. Maviglia

Consorzio CREATE

M. Mayer

Max Planck Society

M.L. Mayoral

EUROfusion Programme Management Unit

T. May-Smith

Culham Science Centre

D. Mazon

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

C. Mazzotta

ENEA

R. McAdams

Culham Science Centre

P. McCarthy

University College Cork

K. McClements

Culham Science Centre

O. McCormack

Consorzio Rfx

P.A. McCullen

Culham Science Centre

D. C. McDonald

EUROfusion Programme Management Unit

S. McIntosh

Culham Science Centre

R. McKean

Culham Science Centre

J. McKehon

Culham Science Centre

R.C. Meadows

Culham Science Centre

A. Meakins

Culham Science Centre

F. Medina

Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion

M. Medland

Culham Science Centre

S. Medley

Culham Science Centre

S. Meigh

Culham Science Centre

A.G. Meigs

Culham Science Centre

G. Meisl

Max Planck Society

S. Meitner

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

L. Meneses

Instituto Superior Tecnico

S. Menmuir

Culham Science Centre

K. Mergia

National Center for Scientific Research “Demokritos”

I.R. Merrigan

Culham Science Centre

Ph. Mertens

Forschungszentrum Jülich

S. Meshchaninov

Troitsk Institute for Innovation and Fusion Research

A Messiaen

Royal Military Academy

H.F. Meyer

Culham Science Centre

S. Mianowski

National Centre for Nuclear Research

R. Michling

ITER Organization

D. Middleton-Gear

Culham Science Centre

J. Miettunen

Aalto University

F. Militello

Culham Science Centre

E. Militello Asp

Culham Science Centre

G. Miloshevsky

Purdue University

F. Mink

Max Planck Society

S. Minucci

University of Naples Federico II

Y. Miyoshi

National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology

J. Mlynar

Czech Academy of Sciences

D. Molina

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

I. Monakhov

Culham Science Centre

M. Moneti

Tuscia University

R. Mooney

Culham Science Centre

Sara Moradi

Fluid and Plasma Dynamics

S. Mordijck

General Atomics

L. Moreira

Culham Science Centre

R. Moreno

Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion

F. Moro

ENEA

A.W. Morris

Culham Science Centre

J. Morris

Culham Science Centre

L. Moser

University of Basel

S. Mosher

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

D. Moulton

Culham Science Centre

A. Murari

Consorzio Rfx

A. Muraro

Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche

S. Murphy

Culham Science Centre

N.N. Asakura

National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology

Yong Su Na

Seoul National University

F. Nabais

Instituto Superior Tecnico

R. Naish

Culham Science Centre

T. Nakano

National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology

E. Nardon

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

V Naulin

Technical University of Denmark (DTU)

M. F. Nave

Instituto Superior Tecnico

I. Nedzelski

Instituto Superior Tecnico

G. Nemtsev

Troitsk Institute for Innovation and Fusion Research

F. Nespoli

Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)

A. Neto

Fusion for Energy

R. Neu

Max Planck Society

V.S. Neverov

National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute"

M. Newman

Culham Science Centre

K.J. Nicholls

Culham Science Centre

T. Nicolas

Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)

A.H. Nielsen

Technical University of Denmark (DTU)

P. Nielsen

Consorzio Rfx

E. Nilsson

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

D. Nishijima

University of California

C. Noble

Culham Science Centre

D. Nodwell

Culham Science Centre

K. Nordlund

University of Helsinki

Hans Nordman

Chalmers, Space, Earth and Environment, Astronomy and Plasmaphysics

R. Nouailletas

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

I. Nunes

Instituto Superior Tecnico

M. Oberkofler

Max Planck Society

T. Odupitan

Culham Science Centre

M.T. Ogawa

National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology

T. O'Gorman

Culham Science Centre

M. Okabayashi

Princeton University

R. Olney

Culham Science Centre

O. Omolayo

Culham Science Centre

M.G. O'Mullane

University of Strathclyde

J Ongena

Royal Military Academy

F. Orsitto

Consorzio CREATE

J. Orszagh

Faculty of Mathematics

B.I. Oswuigwe

Culham Science Centre

R. Otin

Culham Science Centre

A. Owen

Culham Science Centre

R. Paccagnella

Consorzio Rfx

N. Pace

Culham Science Centre

D. Pacella

ENEA

L.W. Packer

Culham Science Centre

A. Page

Culham Science Centre

E. Pajuste

University of Latvia

S. Palazzo

University of Catania

S.J.P. Pamela

Culham Science Centre

S. Panja

Institute for Plasma Research India

P. Papp

Faculty of Mathematics

R. Paprok

Czech Academy of Sciences

V.V. Parail

Culham Science Centre

M. Park

National Fusion Research Institute

F. Parra Diaz

University of Oxford

M. Parsons

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

R. Pasqualotto

Consorzio Rfx

A. Patel

Culham Science Centre

S. Pathak

Institute for Plasma Research India

D. Paton

Culham Science Centre

H. Patten

Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)

A. Pau

University of Cagliari

E. Pawelec

University of Opole

C. Paz Soldan

General Atomics

A. Peackoc

European Commission (EC)

I.J. Pearson

Culham Science Centre

S.-P. Pehkonen

Technical Research Centre of Finland (VTT)

E. Peluso

University of Rome Tor Vergata

C. Penot

ITER Organization

A. Pereira

Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion

R. Pereira

Instituto Superior Tecnico

C. Perez Von Thun

Culham Science Centre

S. Peruzzo

Consorzio Rfx

S. Peschanyi

Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

M. Peterka

Czech Academy of Sciences

P. Petersson

Royal Institute of Technology (KTH)

Gábor Petravich

MTA KFKI RMKI

A. Petre

Horia Hulubei National Institute for R&D in Physics and Nuclear Engineering

N. Petrella

Culham Science Centre

V. Petržilka

Czech Academy of Sciences

Y Peysson

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

D. Pfefferlé

Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)

V. Philipps

Forschungszentrum Jülich

M. Pillon

ENEA

G. Pintsuk

Forschungszentrum Jülich

P. Piovesan

Consorzio Rfx

A. Pires Dos Reis

University of Sao Paulo (USP)

L. Piron

Culham Science Centre

A. Pironti

University of Naples Federico II

F. Pisano

University of Cagliari

R. Pitts

ITER Organization

F. Pizzo

University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli

V V Plyusnin

Instituto Superior Tecnico

N. Pomaro

Consorzio Rfx

O.G. Pompilian

National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics

P. Pool

Culham Science Centre

S. Popovichev

Culham Science Centre

M.T. Porfiri

ENEA

C. Porosnicu

National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics

M. Porton

Culham Science Centre

G. Possnert

Uppsala University

S. Potzel

Max Planck Society

T. Powell

Culham Science Centre

J. Pozzi

Culham Science Centre

V. Prajapati

Institute for Plasma Research India

R. Prakash

Institute for Plasma Research India

G. Prestopino

University of Rome Tor Vergata

D. Price

Culham Science Centre

M. Price

Culham Science Centre

R. Price

Culham Science Centre

P. Prior

Culham Science Centre

R. Proudfoot

Culham Science Centre

G. Pucella

ENEA

P. Puglia

Culham Science Centre

P. Puglia

University of Sao Paulo (USP)

M.E. Puiatti

Consorzio Rfx

D. Pulley

Culham Science Centre

K. Purahoo

Culham Science Centre

T. Pütterich

Max Planck Society

E. Rachlew

Royal Institute of Technology (KTH)

M. Rack

Forschungszentrum Jülich

R. Ragona

Royal Military Academy

M. Rainford

Culham Science Centre

A. Rakha

Centro Nacional de Supercomputacion

G. Ramogida

ENEA

S. Ranjan

Institute for Plasma Research India

C.J. Rapson

Max Planck Society

J. Rasmussen

Technical University of Denmark (DTU)

K. Rathod

Institute for Plasma Research India

G.A. Rattá

Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion

S. Ratynskaia

Royal Institute of Technology (KTH)

G.L. Ravera

ENEA

C. Rayner

Culham Science Centre

M. Rebai

University of Milano-Bicocca

D. Reece

Culham Science Centre

A. Reed

Culham Science Centre

D. Refy

MTA KFKI RMKI

B. Regan

Culham Science Centre

J. Regana

EUROfusion Programme Management Unit

M. Reich

Max Planck Society

N. Reid

Culham Science Centre

F. Reimold

Forschungszentrum Jülich

M. Reinhart

EUROfusion Programme Management Unit

M. Reinke

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

D. Reiser

Forschungszentrum Jülich

D. Rendell

Culham Science Centre

C Reux

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

S. Cortes

Instituto Superior Tecnico

S. Reynolds

Culham Science Centre

V Riccardo

Culham Science Centre

N. Richardson

Culham Science Centre

K. Riddle

Culham Science Centre

D. Rigamonti

University of Milano-Bicocca

F.G. Rimini

Culham Science Centre

J. Risner

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

M. Riva

ENEA

C. M. Roach

Culham Science Centre

R. Robins

Culham Science Centre

S. Robinson

Culham Science Centre

T. Robinson

Culham Science Centre

D. Robson

Culham Science Centre

R. Roccella

ITER Organization

R. Rodionov

Troitsk Institute for Innovation and Fusion Research

P. Rodrigues

Instituto Superior Tecnico

J. Rodriguez

Culham Science Centre

V. Rohde

Max Planck Society

F. Romanelli

ENEA

M. Romanelli

Culham Science Centre

S. Romanelli

Culham Science Centre

J. Romazanov

Forschungszentrum Jülich

S. Rowe

Culham Science Centre

M. Rubel

Royal Institute of Technology (KTH)

G. Rubinacci

University of Naples Federico II

G. Rubino

Consorzio Rfx

L. Ruchko

University of Sao Paulo (USP)

M. Ruiz

Technical University of Madrid

C. Ruset

National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics

J. Rzadkiewicz

National Centre for Nuclear Research

S. Saarelma

Culham Science Centre

R. Sabot

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

E. Safi

University of Helsinki

P. Sagar

Culham Science Centre

G. Saibene

Fusion for Energy

F Saint-Laurent

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

A. Salmi

Technical Research Centre of Finland (VTT)

R. Salmon

Culham Science Centre

F. Salzedas

Instituto Superior Tecnico

D. Samaddar

Culham Science Centre

U. Samm

Forschungszentrum Jülich

D. Sandiford

Culham Science Centre

P. Santa

Institute for Plasma Research India

M.I.K. Santala

Aalto University

B. Santos

Instituto Superior Tecnico

A. Santucci

ENEA

F. Sartori

Fusion for Energy

R. Sartori

Fusion for Energy

O. Sauter

Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)

R. Scannell

Culham Science Centre

T. Schlummer

Forschungszentrum Jülich

K. Schmid

Max Planck Society

V. Schmidt

Consorzio Rfx

S. Schmuck

Culham Science Centre

M. Schneider

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

K. Schöpf

University of Innsbruck

D. Schwörer

Dublin City University

S.D. Scott

Princeton University

G. Sergienko

Forschungszentrum Jülich

M. Sertoli

Max Planck Society

A. Shabbir

Ghent university

A. Shaw

Culham Science Centre

R. Shaw

Culham Science Centre

H. Sheikh

Culham Science Centre

A. Shepherd

Culham Science Centre

A. Shevelev

Russian Academy of Sciences

A. Shumack

Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER)

G. Sias

University of Cagliari

M. Sibbald

Culham Science Centre

B. Sieglin

Max Planck Society

S.A. Silburn

Culham Science Centre

A. Silva

Instituto Superior Tecnico

C. Silva

Instituto Superior Tecnico

P. Simmons

Culham Science Centre

J. Simpson

Culham Science Centre

J. Simpson-Hutchinson

Culham Science Centre

A. Sinha

Institute for Plasma Research India

S. Sipila

Aalto University

A. C.C. Sips

European Commission (EC)

P. Sirén

Technical Research Centre of Finland (VTT)

A. Sirinelli

ITER Organization

H. Sjöstrand

Uppsala University

M. Skiba

Uppsala University

R. Skilton

Culham Science Centre

K. Slabkowska

Instytut Problemow Jadrowyc

B. Slade

Culham Science Centre

N. Smith

Culham Science Centre

P. Smith

Culham Science Centre

R. Smith

Culham Science Centre

T.J. Smith

Culham Science Centre

M. Smithies

University of York

L. Snoj

Jozef Stefan Institute

S. Soare

National Institute for Cryogenics and Isotopic Technology

E. R. Solano

Culham Science Centre

A. Somers

Dublin City University

C. Sommariva

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

P. Sonato

Consorzio Rfx

A. Sopplesa

Consorzio Rfx

J. Sousa

Instituto Superior Tecnico

C. Sozzi

Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche

S. Spagnolo

Consorzio Rfx

T. Spelzini

Culham Science Centre

F. Spineanu

National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics

G. Stables

Culham Science Centre

I. Stamatelatos

National Center for Scientific Research “Demokritos”

M.F. Stamp

Culham Science Centre

P. Staniec

Culham Science Centre

G. Stankūnas

Lithuanian Energy Institute

C. Stan-Sion

Horia Hulubei National Institute for R&D in Physics and Nuclear Engineering

M.J. Stead

Culham Science Centre

E. Stefanikova

Royal Institute of Technology (KTH)

I. Stepanov

Royal Military Academy

A.V. Stephen

Culham Science Centre

M. Stephen

Institute for Plasma Research India

A. Stevens

Culham Science Centre

B.D. Stevens

Culham Science Centre

J. Strachan

Princeton University

Pär Strand

Chalmers, Space, Earth and Environment, Astronomy and Plasmaphysics

H.R. Strauss

HRS Fusion

P. Ström

Royal Institute of Technology (KTH)

G. Stubbs

Culham Science Centre

W. Studholme

Culham Science Centre

F. Subba

Polytechnic University of Turin

H.P. Summers

University of Strathclyde

J. Svensson

Max Planck Society

L. Swiderski

National Centre for Nuclear Research

T. Szabolics

MTA KFKI RMKI

M. Szawlowski

Instytut Problemow Jadrowyc

G. Szepesi

Culham Science Centre

T.T. Suzuki

National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology

B. Tál

MTA KFKI RMKI

T. Tala

Technical Research Centre of Finland (VTT)

A.R. Talbot

Culham Science Centre

S. Talebzadeh

University of Rome Tor Vergata

C. Taliercio

Consorzio Rfx

P. Tamain

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

C. Tame

Culham Science Centre

W. Tang

Princeton University

L. Taroni

Consorzio Rfx

D. Taylor

Culham Science Centre

K.A. Taylor

Culham Science Centre

Daniel Tegnered

Chalmers, Space, Earth and Environment, Astronomy and Plasmaphysics

G. Telesca

Ghent university

N. Teplova

Russian Academy of Sciences

D. Terranova

Consorzio Rfx

D. Testa

Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)

E. Tholerus

Royal Institute of Technology (KTH)

J. Thomas

Culham Science Centre

J. Thomas

Culham Science Centre

P. Thomas

ITER Organization

A. Thompson

Culham Science Centre

C.-A. Thompson

Culham Science Centre

V.K. Thompson

Culham Science Centre

L. Thorne

Culham Science Centre

A.J. Thornton

Culham Science Centre

A.S. Thrysoe

Technical University of Denmark (DTU)

P.A. Tigwell

Culham Science Centre

N. Tipton

Culham Science Centre

I. Tiseanu

National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics

H. Tojo

National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology

M. Tokitani

National Institutes of Natural Sciences

P. Tolias

Royal Institute of Technology (KTH)

M. Tomeš

Czech Academy of Sciences

P. Tonner

Culham Science Centre

M. Towndrow

Culham Science Centre

P. Trimble

Culham Science Centre

M. Tripsky

Royal Military Academy

M. Tsalas

Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER)

P. Tsavalas

National Center for Scientific Research “Demokritos”

D. Tskhakaya Jun

University of Innsbruck

I. Turner

Culham Science Centre

M.M. Turner

Dublin City University

M. Turnyanskiy

EUROfusion Programme Management Unit

G. Tvalashvili

Culham Science Centre

S.G.J. Tyrrell

Culham Science Centre

A. Uccello

Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche

Z. Ul-Abidin

Culham Science Centre

J. Uljanovs

Aalto University

D. Ulyatt

Culham Science Centre

H. Urano

National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology

I. Uytdenhouwen

Belgian Nuclear Research Center (SCK CEN)

A. Vadgama

Culham Science Centre

D. Valcarcel

Culham Science Centre

M. Valentinuzzi

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

M. Valisa

Consorzio Rfx

P. Vallejos Olivares

Royal Institute of Technology (KTH)

Martin Valovic

Culham Science Centre

M. Van De Mortel

Culham Science Centre

D. Van Eester

Royal Military Academy

W. Van Renterghem

Belgian Nuclear Research Center (SCK CEN)

G.J. Van Rooij

Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER)

J. Varje

Aalto University

S. Varoutis

Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

S. Vartanian

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

K. Vasava

Institute for Plasma Research India

T. Vasilopoulou

National Center for Scientific Research “Demokritos”

J. Vega

Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion

Geert Verdoolaege

Royal Military Academy

R. Verhoeven

Culham Science Centre

C. Verona

University of Rome Tor Vergata

G. Verona Rinati

University of Rome Tor Vergata

E. Veshchev

ITER Organization

N. Vianello

Consiglo Nazionale Delle Richerche

J. Vicente

Instituto Superior Tecnico

E. Viezzer

Max Planck Society

S. Villari

ENEA

F. Villone

Universita di Cassino e del Lazio Meridionale

P. Vincenzi

Consorzio Rfx

I. Vinyar

PELIN LLC

B. Viola

ENEA

A. Vitins

University of Latvia

Z. Vizvary

Culham Science Centre

M. Vlad

National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics

I. Voitsekhovitch

EUROfusion Programme Management Unit

P. Vondraček

Czech Academy of Sciences

N. Vora

Culham Science Centre

T. Vu

The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)

W.W. Pires de Sa

University of Sao Paulo (USP)

B. Wakeling

Culham Science Centre

C. Waldon

Culham Science Centre

N. R. Walkden

Culham Science Centre

M. Walker

Culham Science Centre

R. Walker

Culham Science Centre

M. Walsh

ITER Organization

E. Wang

Forschungszentrum Jülich

N. Wang

Forschungszentrum Jülich

S. Warder

Culham Science Centre

R. Warren

Culham Science Centre

J. Waterhouse

Culham Science Centre

N.W. Watkins

The University of Warwick

C. Watts

ITER Organization

T Wauters

Royal Military Academy

A. Weckmann

Royal Institute of Technology (KTH)

Jan Weiland

Chalmers, Physics

H. Weisen

Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)

M. Weiszflog

Uppsala University

C. Wellstood

Culham Science Centre

A. West

Culham Science Centre

M. Wheatley

Culham Science Centre

S. Whetham

Culham Science Centre

A.M. Whitehead

Culham Science Centre

B.D. Whitehead

Culham Science Centre

A.M. Widdowson

Culham Science Centre

S. Wiesen

Forschungszentrum Jülich

J. Wilkinson

Culham Science Centre

J. Williams

Culham Science Centre

M. Williams

Culham Science Centre

A.R. Wilson

Culham Science Centre

D.J. Wilson

Culham Science Centre

H.R. Wilson

University of York

J. Wilson

Culham Science Centre

M. Wischmeier

Max Planck Society

G. Withenshaw

Culham Science Centre

A. Withycombe

Culham Science Centre

D. Witts

Culham Science Centre

D. Wood

Culham Science Centre

R. Wood

Culham Science Centre

C. Woodley

Culham Science Centre

S. Wray

Culham Science Centre

J. Wright

Culham Science Centre

J.C. Wright

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

J. Wu

University of Electronic Science and Technology of China

S. Wukitch

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

A. Wynn

University of York

T. Xu

Culham Science Centre

Dimitriy Yadykin

Chalmers, Space, Earth and Environment, Astronomy and Plasmaphysics

W. Yanling

Forschungszentrum Jülich

L. Yao

University of Electronic Science and Technology of China

V. Yavorskij

University of Innsbruck

M.G. Yoo

Seoul National University

C. Young

Culham Science Centre

D. Young

Culham Science Centre

I. Young

Culham Science Centre

R. Young

Culham Science Centre

J. Zacks

Culham Science Centre

R. Zagórski

Instytut Problemow Jadrowyc

F.S. Zaitsev

Faculty of Mathematics

R. Zanino

Polytechnic University of Turin

A. Zarins

University of Latvia

K.-D. Zastrow

Culham Science Centre

M. Zerbini

ENEA

W. Zhang

Max Planck Society

Y. Zhou

Royal Institute of Technology (KTH)

E. Zilli

Consorzio Rfx

V. Zoita

National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics

S. Zoletnik

MTA KFKI RMKI

I. Zychor

National Centre for Nuclear Research

Frida Eriksson

Chalmers, Space, Earth and Environment, Astronomy and Plasmaphysics

Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion

0741-3335 (ISSN) 1361-6587 (eISSN)

Vol. 61 1 014027

Subject Categories

Accelerator Physics and Instrumentation

Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology

Fusion, Plasma and Space Physics

DOI

10.1088/1361-6587/aad8a6

More information

Latest update

7/18/2023