Robustness in fire
Book chapter, 2022

With the increasing number of complex and tall timber buildings with a significant area of unprotected timber surfaces, questions arise about the robustness of these buildings in extreme fire scenarios. In recent building projects, measures for robustness have been implemented on an ad hoc basis in agreement between the designers and the authorities. This chapter discusses general approaches to achieve structural robustness with regard to fire design and evaluates them to give guidance for robust fire design of timber structures.

collapse

buildings

Tall timber

wood

fire

robustness

Author

Michael Klippel

Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zürich (ETH)

Andrea Frangi

Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zürich (ETH)

Robert Jockwer

Chalmers, Architecture and Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering

Joachim Schmid

Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zürich (ETH)

Konstantinos Voulpiotis

Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zürich (ETH)

Colleen Wade

Halliwell Fire Research

Fire Safe Use of Wood in Buildings

393-406
9781003190318 (ISBN)

Subject Categories (SSIF 2011)

Architectural Engineering

Other Civil Engineering

Building Technologies

Driving Forces

Sustainable development

DOI

10.1201/9781003190318-12

More information

Latest update

2/2/2026 9