Assessing Metal Use and Scarcity Impacts of Vehicle Gliders
Journal article, 2024

This study assesses the metal composition of two vehicle gliders, configured with different equipment levels and evaluates the risk of short and long-term metal scarcity. Entropy analysis is also used for insights on secondary metal recovery strategies. Fifty-five metals are evaluated, with gold, copper, bismuth, lead, molybdenum, and certain rare-earth metals (REMs) subject to the largest supply risks. Differences in equipment levels significantly impact the short-term supply risk for specific metals. Entertainment and communications equipment contain significant amounts of REMs, whereas mirrors and electrical infrastructure contain considerable shares of gold, silver and copper. Some metals are concentrated in a few components while some are dispersed across thousands, impacting recycling opportunities. The broad metal demand of the gliders underscores the automotive industry's role in supply risks for its own manufacturing needs and other societal domains. This emphasizes the significance of comprehensively evaluating metal requirements beyond powertrains for informed resource management.

Metal Scarcity

Automotive Industry

Metal Availability

Vehicle Gliders

Equipment Levels

End-of-life Vehicles (ELVs)

Author

Felipe Bitencourt de Oliveira

Volvo

Chalmers, Technology Management and Economics, Environmental Systems Analysis

Anders Nordelöf

The Institute of Transport Economics (TØI)

Chalmers, Technology Management and Economics, Environmental Systems Analysis

Maria Bernander

Volvo

Björn Sandén

Chalmers, Technology Management and Economics, Environmental Systems Analysis

Circular Economy and Sustainability

2730597X (ISSN) 27305988 (eISSN)

Vol. 4 3 1851-1875

Subject Categories

Vehicle Engineering

Oceanography, Hydrology, Water Resources

DOI

10.1007/s43615-024-00353-x

More information

Latest update

9/28/2024