External Inertia Emulation to Facilitate Active-Power Limitation in Grid-Forming Converters
Journal article, 2024
The aim of this paper is to present a grid-forming (GFM) control strategy with a novel active-power loop (APL) structure facilitating limitation of active power while providing maximum available inertial support. This is achieved by decoupling the synchronization duties of the APL from the inertial support. The latter is provided by calculating the active-power reference through a dedicated inertia-emulation loop (IEL), which is connected in cascade with the APL. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated through laboratory experiments including frequency transients of varying size and unbalanced operating conditions.
Phase locked loops
Impedance
Power system stability
frequency stability
Synchronization
low-inertia power system
inertia
current limiting
grid-connected converter
Grid-forming converter
Frequency conversion
Grid forming
Switches
rate of change of frequency
Author
Paul Imgart
Chalmers, Electrical Engineering, Electric Power Engineering
Anant Narula
Chalmers, Electrical Engineering, Electric Power Engineering
Massimo Bongiorno
The Swedish Electricity Storage and Balancing Centre
Chalmers, Electrical Engineering, Electric Power Engineering
Mebtu Bihonegn Beza
Chalmers, Electrical Engineering, Electric Power Engineering
Jan Svensson
Hitachi
IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications
0093-9994 (ISSN) 1939-9367 (eISSN)
Vol. 60 6 9145-9156Subject Categories (SSIF 2011)
Telecommunications
Other Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering
DOI
10.1109/TIA.2024.3443792