Validation of up to seven TESS planet candidates through multi-colour transit photometry using MuSCAT2 data
Journal article, 2024
The TESS mission searches for transiting exoplanets by monitoring the brightness of hundreds of thousands of stars across the entire sky. M-type planet hosts are ideal targets for this mission due to their smaller size and cooler temperatures, which makes it easier to detect smaller planets near or within their habitable zones. Additionally, M dwarfs have a smaller contrast ratio between the planet and the star, making it easier to measure the planet's properties accurately. Here, we report the validation analysis of 13 TESS exoplanet candidates orbiting around M dwarfs. We studied the nature of these candidates through a multi-colour transit photometry transit analysis using several ground-based instruments (MuSCAT2, MuSCAT3, and LCO-SINISTRO), high-spatial resolution observations, and TESS light curves. We present the validation of five new planetary systems: TOI-1883b, TOI-2274b, TOI-2768b, TOI-4438b, and TOI-5319b, along with compelling evidence of a planetary nature for TOIs 2781b and 5486b. We also present an empirical definition for the Neptune desert boundaries. The remaining six systems could not be validated due to large true radius values overlapping with the brown dwarf regime or, alternatively, the presence of chromaticity in the MuSCAT2 light curves.
Planets and satellites: general
Methods: observational
Planets and satellites: detection
Techniques: photometric
Author
A. Peláez-Torres
Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias
University of La Laguna
Spanish National Research Council (CSIC)
E. Esparza-Borges
Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias
University of La Laguna
Enric Palle
University of La Laguna
Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias
H. Parviainen
Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias
University of La Laguna
F. Murgas
University of La Laguna
Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias
Giuseppe Morello
Spanish National Research Council (CSIC)
Chalmers, Space, Earth and Environment, Astronomy and Plasmaphysics
Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias
M. Zapatero-Osorio
Centro de Astrobiologia (CAB)
Judith Korth
Lund University
Norio Narita
Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias
National Institutes of Natural Sciences
University of Tokyo
A. Fukui
University of Tokyo
Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias
Ilaria Carleo
Istituto nazionale di astrofisica (INAF)
Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias
R. Luque
University of Chicago
N. Abreu Garcia
University of La Laguna
Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias
Khalid Barkaoui
Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
University of Liège
A. W. Boyle
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
V. J. S. Bejar
University of La Laguna
Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias
Yéssica Calatayud-Borras
University of La Laguna
Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias
D. V. Cheryasov
Moscow State University
Jessie L. Christiansen
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
D. R. Ciardi
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Gareb Enoc
University of La Laguna
Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias
Zahra Essack
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
Izuru Fukuda
University of Tokyo
G. Furész
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
D. Galán
Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias
University of La Laguna
S. Geraldía-González
University of La Laguna
Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias
S. Giacalone
University of California
H. Gill
University of California
Erica J. Gonzales
University of California
Y. Hayashi
University of Tokyo
Kai Ikuta
University of Tokyo
K. Isogai
University of Tokyo
T. Kagetani
University of Tokyo
Yugo Kawai
University of Tokyo
Kiyoe Kawauchi
University of Tokyo
Ritsumeikan University
P. Klagyvik
Freie Universität Berlin
T. Kodama
Nobuhiko Kusakabe
National Institutes of Natural Sciences
National Astronomical Observatory of Japan
A. Laza-Ramos
Universitat de Valencia
Jerome P. De Leon
University of Tokyo
J.H. Livingston
National Institutes of Natural Sciences
National Astronomical Observatory of Japan
The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI)
M. B. Lund
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
A. Madrigal-Aguado
Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias
P. Meni
Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias
M. Mori
University of Tokyo
S. Muñoz Torres
University of La Laguna
Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias
J. Orell-Miquel
Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias
University of La Laguna
M. Puig
Spanish National Research Council (CSIC)
George R. Ricker
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
M. Sánchez-Benavente
Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias
University of La Laguna
A. B. Savel
University of Maryland
Joshua E. Schlieder
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
R. Schwarz
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
Ramotholo Sefako
South African Astronomical Observatory
Paula Sosa-Guillén
Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias
University of La Laguna
M. Stangret
Istituto nazionale di astrofisica (INAF)
C. Stockdale
Hazelwood Observatory
Motohide Tamura
National Astronomical Observatory of Japan
University of Tokyo
National Institutes of Natural Sciences
Y. Terada
J. D. Twicken
SETI Institute
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Noriharu Watanabe
University of Tokyo
J. N. Winn
Princeton University
S. G. Zheltoukhov
Moscow State University
C. Ziegler
Stephen F. Austin State University
Y. Zou
Astronomy and Astrophysics
0004-6361 (ISSN) 1432-0746 (eISSN)
Vol. 690 A62Subject Categories (SSIF 2011)
Meteorology and Atmospheric Sciences
Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology
DOI
10.1051/0004-6361/202347251