Tandem achromatic metasurface for waveguide coupling in full-color AR displays
Journal article, 2025
Waveguide coupling design is one of the most challenging topics in augmented reality (AR) near-eye displays (NED). The primary challenge stems from the necessity to simultaneously address two competing factors: the overall volume of the AR system and the occurrence of chromatic aberration. To address this issue, what we believe to be a novel tandem trilayer achromatic metasurface is specifically designed for waveguide coupling in AR NEDs, capable of achieving an achromatic effect in a nanometer-thin layer. By analyzing the influence of unit structure parameters on the phase delay of input electromagnetic waves, the optimal parameters are determined and the tandem trilayer achromatic metasurface structure is established. Simulation results show that the incident light can be deflected by 45°, 46°, and 45° at wavelengths of 440 nm ∼ 470 nm, 520 nm ∼ 550 nm, and 620 nm ∼ 660 nm, respectively. The angular deviation error of the three primary colors is maintained lower than 1° in the AR waveguide, ensuring a satisfactory achromatic effect. This design provides a new solution for developing ultra-thin and compact optical systems for full-color AR NEDs.
Author
Kaixin Zhang
Fuzhou University
Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China
Zhengui Fan
Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China
Fuzhou University
Kangkang Chen
Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China
Fuzhou University
Jiale Lin
University of Macau
Chunlei Huang
Minjiang University
Junyang Nie
Ltd
Jie Sun
Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China
Fuzhou University
Chalmers, Microtechnology and Nanoscience (MC2), Quantum Device Physics
Qun Yan
Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China
Fuzhou University
Rich Sense Electronics Technology Co.
Enguo Chen
Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China
Fuzhou University
Optics Express
1094-4087 (ISSN) 10944087 (eISSN)
Vol. 33 2 2019-2030Subject Categories (SSIF 2025)
Chemical Sciences
DOI
10.1364/OE.549682
PubMed
39876361