Overview of progress in European medium sized tokamaks towards an integrated plasma-edge/wall solution
Review article, 2017
Integrating the plasma core performance with an edge and scrape-off layer (SOL) that leads to tolerable heat and particle loads on the wall is a major challenge. The new European medium size tokamak task force (EU-MST) coordinates research on ASDEX Upgrade (AUG), MAST and TCV. This multi-machine approach within EU-MST, covering a wide parameter range, is instrumental to progress in the field, as ITER and DEMO core/pedestal and SOL parameters are not achievable simultaneously in present day devices. A two prong approach is adopted. On the one hand, scenarios with tolerable transient heat and particle loads, including active edge localised mode (ELM) control are developed. On the other hand, divertor solutions including advanced magnetic configurations are studied. Considerable progress has been made on both approaches, in particular in the fields of: ELM control with resonant magnetic perturbations (RMP), small ELM regimes, detachment onset and control, as well as filamentary scrape-off-layer transport. For example full ELM suppression has now been achieved on AUG at low collisionality with n = 2 RMP maintaining good confinement . Advances have been made with respect to detachment onset and control. Studies in advanced divertor configurations (Snowflake, Super-X and X-point target divertor) shed new light on SOL physics. Cross field filamentary transport has been characterised in a wide parameter regime on AUG, MAST and TCV progressing the theoretical and experimental understanding crucial for predicting first wall loads in ITER and DEMO. Conditions in the SOL also play a crucial role for ELM stability and access to small ELM regimes.
MAST
alternative divertor concepts
divertor
heat loads
TCV
ASDEX upgrade
edge localised modes
Author
H.F. Meyer
Culham Science Centre
T. Eich
Max Planck Society
M. N. A. Beurskens
Culham Science Centre
S. Coda
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)
A.H. Hakola
Technical Research Centre of Finland (VTT)
P. Martin
Consorzio Rfx
J. Adamek
Czech Academy of Sciences
M. Agostini
Consorzio Rfx
D. Aguiam
Instituto Superior Tecnico
J. H. Ahn
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
L. Aho-Mantila
Technical Research Centre of Finland (VTT)
R. Akers
Culham Science Centre
R. Albanese
University of Naples Federico II
R. Aledda
University of Cagliari
E. Alessi
Istituto Di Fisica Del Plasma Piero Caldirola, Milan
S.Y. Allan
Culham Science Centre
D. Alves
Instituto Superior Tecnico
R. Ambrosino
University Parthenope
L. Amicucci
ENEA
H. Anand
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)
G. Anastassiou
National Technical University of Athens (NTUA)
Y. Andrebe
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)
C. Angioni
Max Planck Society
G. Apruzzese
ENEA
M. Ariola
University Parthenope
H. Arnichand
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
W. Arter
Culham Science Centre
A. Baciero
Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion
M. Barnes
University of Oxford
L. Barrera
EUROfusion PMU
R. Behn
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)
A. Bencze
MTA KFKI RMKI
J. Bernardo
Instituto Superior Tecnico
M. Bernert
Max Planck Society
P. Bettini
Consorzio Rfx
P. Bílková
Czech Academy of Sciences
W. Bin
Istituto Di Fisica Del Plasma Piero Caldirola, Milan
G. Birkenmeier
Max Planck Society
J. P. S. Bizarro
Instituto Superior Tecnico
P. Blanchard
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)
T.C. Blanken
Eindhoven University of Technology
M. Bluteau
University of Strathclyde
V. Bobkov
Max Planck Society
O. Bogar
Czech Academy of Sciences
P. Bohm
Czech Academy of Sciences
T. Bolzonella
Consorzio Rfx
L. Boncagni
ENEA
A. Botrugno
ENEA
C. Bottereau
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
F. Bouquey
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
C Bourdelle
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
S. Bremond
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
S. Brezinsek
Jülich Research Centre
D. Brida
Max Planck Society
F. Brochard
University of Lorraine
J. Buchanan
Culham Science Centre
H. Bufferand
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
P. Buratti
ENEA
P. Cahyna
Czech Academy of Sciences
G. Calabrò
ENEA
Y. Camenen
Physique des Interactions Ioniques et Moleculaires
R. Caniello
Istituto Di Fisica Del Plasma Piero Caldirola, Milan
B. Cannas
University of Cagliari
A. Canton
Consorzio Rfx
A. Cardinali
ENEA
D. Carnevale
University of Rome Tor Vergata
M. Carr
Culham Science Centre
D. Carralero
Max Planck Society
P. Carvalho
Instituto Superior Tecnico
L. Casali
Max Planck Society
C. Castaldo
ENEA
F. Castejón
Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion
R. Castro
Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion
F. Causa
ENEA
R. Cavazzana
Consorzio Rfx
M. Cavedon
Max Planck Society
M. Cecconello
Uppsala University
S. Ceccuzzi
ENEA
R. Cesario
ENEA
C. Challis
Culham Science Centre
I.T. Chapman
Culham Science Centre
S.C. Chapman
The University of Warwick
M. Chernyshova
Instytut Problemow Jadrowyc
D. Choi
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)
C. Cianfarani
ENEA
G. Ciraolo
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
J. Citrin
Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter
F. Clairet
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
I. Classen
Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter
R. Coelho
Instituto Superior Tecnico
J.W. Coenen
Jülich Research Centre
L. Colas
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
G.D. Conway
Max Planck Society
Y. Corre
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
S. Costea
University of Innsbruck
F. Crisanti
ENEA
N. Cruz
Instituto Superior Tecnico
G. Cseh
MTA KFKI RMKI
A. Czarnecka
Instytut Problemow Jadrowyc
O. D'Arcangelo
ENEA
M. De Angeli
Istituto Di Fisica Del Plasma Piero Caldirola, Milan
G. De Masi
Consorzio Rfx
G. De Temmerman
ITER Organization
G. De Tommasi
University of Naples Federico II
J. Decker
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)
R. Delogu
Consorzio Rfx
R.O. Dendy
Culham Science Centre
P. Denner
Jülich Research Centre
C. Di Troia
ENEA
M. Dimitrova
Czech Academy of Sciences
R. D'Inca
Max Planck Society
V. Dorić
University of Split
D. Douai
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
A. Drenik
Jozef Stefan Institute
Benjamin Dudson
University of York
Dániel Dunai
MTA KFKI RMKI
M. Dunne
Max Planck Society
B. Duval
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)
Luke Easy
Culham Science Centre
S.D. Elmore
Culham Science Centre
Boglarka Erdos
Budapest University of Technology and Economics
B. Esposito
ENEA
E. Fable
Max Planck Society
M. Faitsch
Max Planck Society
A. Fanni
University of Cagliari
N. Fedorczak
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
F Felici
Eindhoven University of Technology
Jorge Ferreira
Instituto Superior Tecnico
O. Février
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
O. Ficker
Czech Academy of Sciences
S. Fietz
Max Planck Society
L. Figini
Istituto Di Fisica Del Plasma Piero Caldirola, Milan
A.C.A. Figueiredo
Instituto Superior Tecnico
A. Fil
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
G.M. Fishpool
Culham Science Centre
M. Fitzgerald
Culham Science Centre
M. Fontana
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)
O. Ford
Max Planck Society
L. Frassinetti
Royal Institute of Technology (KTH)
R. Fridström
Royal Institute of Technology (KTH)
D. Frigione
ENEA
G. Fuchert
Max Planck Society
C. Fuchs
Max Planck Society
M. F. Palumbo
Consorzio Rfx
S. Futatani
Centro Nacional de Supercomputacion
L. Gabellieri
ENEA
K. Galazka
Instytut Problemow Jadrowyc
J. Galdon
University of Seville
S. Galeani
University of Rome Tor Vergata
D. Gallart
Centro Nacional de Supercomputacion
A. Gallo
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
C. Galperti
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)
Y. Gao
Jülich Research Centre
S. Garavaglia
Istituto Di Fisica Del Plasma Piero Caldirola, Milan
J. Garcia
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
A. Garcia-Carrasco
Royal Institute of Technology (KTH)
J. Garcia-Lopez
University of Seville
M. Garcia-Munoz
University of Seville
J.-L. Gardarein
Physique des Interactions Ioniques et Moleculaires
Luca Garzotti
Culham Science Centre
J. Gaspar
Physique des Interactions Ioniques et Moleculaires
E. Gauthier
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
P. Geelen
Eindhoven University of Technology
B. Geiger
Max Planck Society
P. Ghendrih
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
F. Ghezzi
Istituto Di Fisica Del Plasma Piero Caldirola, Milan
L. Giacomelli
Istituto Di Fisica Del Plasma Piero Caldirola, Milan
L. Giannone
Max Planck Society
E. Giovannozzi
ENEA
C Giroud
Culham Science Centre
C. Gleason-González
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
M. Gobbin
Consorzio Rfx
T. Goodman
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)
G. Gorini
University of Milano-Bicocca
M. Gospodarczyk
University of Rome Tor Vergata
G. Granucci
Istituto Di Fisica Del Plasma Piero Caldirola, Milan
M. Gruber
Max Planck Society
A. Gude
Max Planck Society
L. Guimarais
Instituto Superior Tecnico
R. Guirlet
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
J. Gunn
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
P. Hacek
Czech Academy of Sciences
S. Hacquin
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
S. Hall
Culham Science Centre
C. Ham
Culham Science Centre
T. Happel
Max Planck Society
J.R. Harrison
Culham Science Centre
D.M. Harting
Culham Science Centre
V. Hauer
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
E. Havličková
Culham Science Centre
T. Hellsten
Royal Institute of Technology (KTH)
W. Helou
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
S.S. Henderson
University of Strathclyde
P. Hennequin
École polytechnique
M.F. Heyn
Technische Universität Graz
Bogdan Hnat
University of Oxford
M. Hölzl
Royal Military Academy
D. Hogeweij
Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter
C. Honoré
École polytechnique
C. Hopf
Max Planck Society
J. Horáček
Czech Academy of Sciences
G. Hornung
Ghent university
L. Horváth
Budapest University of Technology and Economics
Z. Huang
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)
A. Huber
Jülich Research Centre
J. Igitkhanov
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
V. Igochine
Max Planck Society
M. Imrišek
Czech Academy of Sciences
P. Innocente
Consorzio Rfx
C. Ionita Schrittwieser
University of Innsbruck
H. Isliker
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
I. Ivanova-Stanik
Instytut Problemow Jadrowyc
A.S. Jacobsen
Technical University of Denmark (DTU)
P. Jacquet
Culham Science Centre
M. Jakubowski
Max Planck Society
A. Jardin
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
F. Jaulmes
Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter
Frank Jenko
Max Planck Society
T. Jensen
Technical University of Denmark (DTU)
O. Jeppe Miki Busk
Technical University of Denmark (DTU)
M. Jessen
Technical University of Denmark (DTU)
E. Joffrin
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
O. Jones
Culham Science Centre
T. Jonsson
Royal Institute of Technology (KTH)
A. Kallenbach
Max Planck Society
N. Kallinikos
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Sándor Kálvin
MTA KFKI RMKI
A. Kappatou
Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter
J. Karhunen
Aalto University
A. Karpushov
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)
S. Kasilov
Technische Universität Graz
G. Kasprowicz
Instytut Problemow Jadrowyc
A. Kendl
University of Innsbruck
W. Kernbichler
Technische Universität Graz
D. Kim
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)
A. Kirk
Culham Science Centre
S. Kjer
Technical University of Denmark (DTU)
I. Klimek
Uppsala University
G. Kocsis
MTA KFKI RMKI
D. Kogut
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
M. Komm
Czech Academy of Sciences
S. B. Korsholm
Technical University of Denmark (DTU)
H. R. Koslowski
Jülich Research Centre
M. Koubiti
Physique des Interactions Ioniques et Moleculaires
J. Kovacic
Jozef Stefan Institute
K. Kovarik
Czech Academy of Sciences
N. Krawczyk
Instytut Problemow Jadrowyc
J. Krbec
Czech Academy of Sciences
K. Krieger
Max Planck Society
A. Krivska
Royal Military Academy
R. Kube
University of Innsbruck
O. Kudlacek
Consorzio Rfx
Taina Kurki-Suonio
Aalto University
B. Labit
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)
F. Laggner
Vienna University of Technology
L. Laguardia
Istituto Di Fisica Del Plasma Piero Caldirola, Milan
A. Lahtinen
University of Helsinki
P. Lalousis
Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas (FORTH)
P.T. Lang
Max Planck Society
Ph Lauber
Max Planck Society
N. Lazányi
Budapest University of Technology and Economics
A. Lazaros
National Technical University of Athens (NTUA)
H.B. Le
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)
A. Lebschy
Max Planck Society
J. Leddy
University of York
L. Lefévre
Grenoble Alpes University
M Lehnen
ITER Organization
F. Leipold
Technical University of Denmark (DTU)
A. Lessig
Max Planck Society
M. Leyland
University of York
Li Li
Jülich Research Centre
Y. Liang
Jülich Research Centre
B. Lipschultz
University of York
Yueqiang Liu
Culham Science Centre
T. Loarer
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
A Loarte
ITER Organization
T. Loewenhoff
Jülich Research Centre
B. Lomanowski
Durham University
V.P. Loschiavo
University of Naples Federico II
T. Lunt
Max Planck Society
I. Lupelli
Culham Science Centre
H. Lux
Culham Science Centre
A Lyssoivan
Royal Military Academy
J. Madsen
Technical University of Denmark (DTU)
P. Maget
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
C. Maggi
Culham Science Centre
R. Maggiora
Polytechnic University of Turin
M.L. Magnussen
Technical University of Denmark (DTU)
J. Mailloux
Culham Science Centre
E. Maljaars
Eindhoven University of Technology
A. Malygin
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)
P. Mantica
Istituto Di Fisica Del Plasma Piero Caldirola, Milan
M. Mantsinen
Centro Nacional de Supercomputacion
Mark Maraschek
Max Planck Society
B. Marchand
University of Helsinki
N. Marconato
Consorzio Rfx
C. Marini
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)
M. Marinucci
ENEA
T. Markovič
Czech Academy of Sciences
D. Marocco
ENEA
L. Marrelli
Consorzio Rfx
Y. Martin
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)
J. R. Martìn-Solìs
Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion
A. Martitsch
Technische Universität Graz
S. Mastrostefano
Universita di Cassino e del Lazio Meridionale
M. Mattei
University of Naples Federico II
G.F. Matthews
Culham Science Centre
M. Mavridis
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
M.L. Mayoral
Culham Science Centre
D. Mazon
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
P. McCarthy
University College Cork
R. McAdams
Culham Science Centre
G. McArdle
Culham Science Centre
P. McCarthy
University College Cork
K. McClements
Culham Science Centre
R. McDermott
Max Planck Society
B. McMillan
The University of Warwick
G. Meisl
Max Planck Society
A. Merle
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)
O. Meyer
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
D. Milanesio
Polytechnic University of Turin
F. Militello
Culham Science Centre
I. Miron
National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics
K. Mitosinkova
Czech Academy of Sciences
J. Mlynar
Czech Academy of Sciences
A. Mlynek
Max Planck Society
D. Molina
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
P. Molina
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)
I. Monakhov
Culham Science Centre
J. Morales
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
D. Moreau
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
P. Morel
École polytechnique
J.-M. Moret
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)
A. Moro
Istituto Di Fisica Del Plasma Piero Caldirola, Milan
D. Moulton
Culham Science Centre
H.W. Müller
Max Planck Society
F. Nabais
Instituto Superior Tecnico
E. Nardon
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
V Naulin
Technical University of Denmark (DTU)
A. Nemes-Czopf
Budapest University of Technology and Economics
F. Nespoli
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)
R. Neu
Max Planck Society
A.H. Nielsen
Technical University of Denmark (DTU)
S. K. Nielsen
Technical University of Denmark (DTU)
V. Nikolaeva
Instituto Superior Tecnico
S. Nimb
Technical University of Denmark (DTU)
M. Nocente
University of Milano-Bicocca
R. Nouailletas
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
S. Nowak
Istituto Di Fisica Del Plasma Piero Caldirola, Milan
M. Oberkofler
Max Planck Society
Michael Oberparleiter
Chalmers, Earth and Space Sciences, Plasma Physics and Fusion Energy
R. Ochoukov
Max Planck Society
T. Odstrcil
Max Planck Society
J. Olsen
Technical University of Denmark (DTU)
John Omotani
Culham Science Centre
M.G. O'Mullane
University of Strathclyde
F. Orain
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
N. Osterman
Jozef Stefan Institute
R. Paccagnella
Consorzio Rfx
S.J.P. Pamela
Culham Science Centre
L. Pangione
Culham Science Centre
M. Panjan
Jozef Stefan Institute
Gergely Papp
Max Planck Society
R. Paprok
Czech Academy of Sciences
V.V. Parail
Culham Science Centre
F. I. Parra
University of Oxford
A. Pau
University of Cagliari
G Pautasso
Max Planck Society
S.-P. Pehkonen
Technical Research Centre of Finland (VTT)
A. Pereira
Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion
E. Perelli Cippo
Istituto Di Fisica Del Plasma Piero Caldirola, Milan
V. Pericoli Ridolfini
University Parthenope
M. Peterka
Czech Academy of Sciences
P. Petersson
Royal Institute of Technology (KTH)
V. Petržilka
Czech Academy of Sciences
P. Piovesan
Consorzio Rfx
C. Piron
Consorzio Rfx
A. Pironti
University of Naples Federico II
F. Pisano
University of Cagliari
T. Pisokas
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
R. Pitts
ITER Organization
I. Ploumistakis
Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas (FORTH)
V V Plyusnin
Instituto Superior Tecnico
G.I. Pokol
Budapest University of Technology and Economics
D. Poljak
University of Split
P. Pölöskei
Budapest University of Technology and Economics
Popovic
Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion
Gábor Pór
Budapest University of Technology and Economics
L. Porte
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)
S. Potzel
Max Planck Society
I. Predebon
Consorzio Rfx
M. Preynas
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)
G. Primc
Jozef Stefan Institute
G. Pucella
ENEA
M.E. Puiatti
Consorzio Rfx
T. Pütterich
Max Planck Society
M. Rack
Jülich Research Centre
G. Ramogida
ENEA
C.J. Rapson
Max Planck Society
J. Rasmussen
Technical University of Denmark (DTU)
J. Rasmussen
Technical University of Denmark (DTU)
G.A. Rattá
Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion
S. Ratynskaia
Royal Institute of Technology (KTH)
G.L. Ravera
ENEA
D. Refy
MTA KFKI RMKI
M. Reich
Max Planck Society
H. Reimerdes
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)
F. Reimold
Jülich Research Centre
M. Reinke
University of York
D. Reiser
Jülich Research Centre
M. Resnik
Jozef Stefan Institute
C Reux
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
D. Ripamonti
Istituto Di Fisica Del Plasma Piero Caldirola, Milan
D. Rittich
Max Planck Society
G. Riva
Istituto Di Fisica Del Plasma Piero Caldirola, Milan
M. Rodriguez Ramos
University of Seville
V. Rohde
Max Planck Society
J. Rosato
École polytechnique
F. Ryter
Max Planck Society
S. Saarelma
Culham Science Centre
R. Sabot
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
F Saint-Laurent
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
M. Salewski
Technical University of Denmark (DTU)
A. Salmi
Technical Research Centre of Finland (VTT)
D. Samaddar
Culham Science Centre
L. Sanchis-Sanchez
University of Seville
J. Santos
Instituto Superior Tecnico
O. Sauter
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)
R. Scannell
Culham Science Centre
M. Scheffer
Eindhoven University of Technology
M. Schneider
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
B.S. Schneider
University of Innsbruck
P.A. Schneider
Max Planck Society
M. Schneller
Max Planck Society
R. Schrittwieser
University of Innsbruck
M. Schubert
Max Planck Society
Josef Schweinzer
Max Planck Society
J. Seidl
Czech Academy of Sciences
M. Sertoli
Max Planck Society
S. Šesnić
University of Split
A. Shabbir
Ghent university
A. Shalpegin
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
B. Shanahan
University of York
S. E. Sharapov
Culham Science Centre
U. Sheikh
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)
G. Sias
University of Cagliari
B. Sieglin
Max Planck Society
C. Silva
Instituto Superior Tecnico
A. Silva
Instituto Superior Tecnico
M. Silva Fuglister
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)
J. Simpson
Culham Science Centre
A. Snicker
Aalto University
C. Sommariva
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
C. Sozzi
Istituto Di Fisica Del Plasma Piero Caldirola, Milan
S. Spagnolo
Consorzio Rfx
G. Spizzo
Consorzio Rfx
M. Spolaore
Consorzio Rfx
T. Stange
Max Planck Society
M. Stejner Pedersen
Technical University of Denmark (DTU)
I. Stepanov
Ghent university
J. Stober
Max Planck Society
Pär Strand
Chalmers, Earth and Space Sciences, Plasma Physics and Fusion Energy
A. Šušnjara
University of Split
W. Suttrop
Max Planck Society
T. Szepesi
MTA KFKI RMKI
B. Tál
MTA KFKI RMKI
T. Tala
Technical Research Centre of Finland (VTT)
P. Tamain
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
G. Tardini
Max Planck Society
M. Tardocchi
Istituto Di Fisica Del Plasma Piero Caldirola, Milan
A. Teplukhina
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)
D. Terranova
Consorzio Rfx
D. Testa
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)
C. Theiler
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)
A.J. Thornton
Culham Science Centre
P. Tolias
Royal Institute of Technology (KTH)
L. Tophj
Technical University of Denmark (DTU)
W. Treutterer
Max Planck Society
G.L. Trevisan
Consorzio Rfx
M. Tripsky
Royal Military Academy
C. Tsironis
National Technical University of Athens (NTUA)
C.K. Tsui
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)
O. Tudisco
ENEA
A. Uccello
Istituto Di Fisica Del Plasma Piero Caldirola, Milan
J. Urban
Czech Academy of Sciences
M. Valisa
Consorzio Rfx
P. Vallejos
Royal Institute of Technology (KTH)
Martin Valovic
Culham Science Centre
H. Van Den Brand
Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter
B. Vanovac
Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter
S. Varoutis
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
S. Vartanian
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
J. Vega
Laboratorio Nacional de Fusion
Geert Verdoolaege
Ghent university
K. Verhaegh
University of York
L. Vermare
École polytechnique
N. Vianello
Consorzio Rfx
J. Vicente
Instituto Superior Tecnico
E. Viezzer
Max Planck Society
L. Vignitchouk
Royal Institute of Technology (KTH)
W.A.J. Vijvers
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)
F. Villone
Universita di Cassino e del Lazio Meridionale
B. Viola
ENEA
L. Vlahos
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
I. Voitsekhovitch
Culham Science Centre
P. Vondráček
Czech Academy of Sciences
N.M.T. Vu
The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
D. Wagner
Max Planck Society
N. R. Walkden
Culham Science Centre
N. Wang
Jülich Research Centre
T Wauters
Royal Military Academy
M. Weiland
Max Planck Society
V. Weinzettl
Czech Academy of Sciences
E. Westerhof
Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter
M. Wiesenberger
University of Innsbruck
M. Willensdorfer
Max Planck Society
M. Wischmeier
Max Planck Society
I. Wodniak
Uppsala University
E. Wolfrum
Max Planck Society
Dmytro Yadykin
Uppsala University
R. Zagórski
Instytut Problemow Jadrowyc
I. Zammuto
Max Planck Society
P. Zanca
Consorzio Rfx
R. Zaplotnik
Jozef Stefan Institute
P. Zestanakis
National Technical University of Athens (NTUA)
W. Zhang
Ghent university
S. Zoletnik
MTA KFKI RMKI
M. Zuin
Consorzio Rfx
Nuclear Fusion
00295515 (ISSN) 17414326 (eISSN)
Vol. 57 10 102014Implementation of activities described in the Roadmap to Fusion during Horizon 2020 through a Joint programme of the members of the EUROfusion consortium (EUROfusion)
European Commission (EC) (EC/H2020/633053), 2014-01-01 -- 2019-01-01.
Subject Categories (SSIF 2025)
Fusion, Plasma and Space Physics
DOI
10.1088/1741-4326/aa6084