A Large Scale Multi-Modal Workflow for Battery Characterization: From Concept to Implementation
Journal article, 2026

The development of material acceleration platforms in battery research requires integrating complementary techniques and correlating heterogeneous experimental datasets. Here, this challenge is addressed through a large-scale multimodal program involving fifteen European laboratories and facilities. Coordinated experiments on graphite/ (Formula presented.) Li-ion full cells address two scientific questions: is the electrolyte composition impacting electrode properties, and how do electrode materials evolve when cells are cycled to their end-of-life? A fully standardized workflow is demonstrated, from sample production and delivery, to metadata and data handling, generating seventy-five concatenated datasets shared among partners. Their integrated analysis reveals that scientific conclusions strongly depend on both the observable chosen to describe electrode properties, and the characterization technique employed. Beyond providing detailed insights into specific aspects as crystal structures, redox activity, surface processes or morphology, individual experiments can also act as binary diagnostic tool. Two-dimensional observable-technique patterns are introduced, where each pixel encodes a yes, no or uncertain answer to a scientific question. These multi-property metaviews enable the classification of material behavior and technique suitability according to user demand and criteria, highlighting the interdependence between measurement, extracted parameters, and scientific interpretation. This work establishes a proof-of-concept toward integrated and holistic battery research workflows.

aging

correlation

battery

experimental characterization

multi-modal

workflow

large scale

Author

François Cadiou

European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF)

Grenoble Alpes University

C. N. Herrera

Grenoble Alpes University

Institut Laue-Langevin

Duncan Atkins

Institut Laue-Langevin

Elixabete Ayerbe

Centro de Investigacion Tecnológica En Electroquimica

Giorgio Baraldi

Centro de Investigacion Tecnológica En Electroquimica

Basquevolt

Stephanie Belin

SOLEIL Synchrotron

Anass Benayad

Grenoble Alpes University

Didier Blanchard

European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF)

Federico G. Capone

RS2E

Sorbonne University

Ennio Capria

European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF)

Isidora Cekic-Laskovic

Jülich Research Centre

R. Dominko

National Institute of Chemistry

K. Edstrom

Uppsala University

Ajay Gautam

Delft University of Technology

Lukas Helfen

Institut Laue-Langevin

A. Iadecola

RS2E

Sorbonne University

Quentin Jacquet

Grenoble Alpes University

Gregor Kapun

National Institute of Chemistry

Xinyu Li

Technical University of Denmark (DTU)

Aleksandar Matic

Chalmers, Physics, Materials Physics

Nataliia Mozhzhukhina

Chalmers, Physics, Materials Physics

Andrew Naylor

Uppsala University

P. Norby

Technical University of Denmark (DTU)

Chris O'Keefe

University of Cambridge

A. Ponrouch

Spanish National Research Council (CSIC)

Jean Pascal Rueff

SOLEIL Synchrotron

Elena Tchernykova

National Institute of Chemistry

D. S. Tchitchekova

Spanish National Research Council (CSIC)

Israel Temprano

University of Cambridge

Nikita Vostrov

European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF)

Marnix Wagemaker

Delft University of Technology

Martin Winter

Jülich Research Centre

Christian Wölke

Jülich Research Centre

T. Vegge

Technical University of Denmark (DTU)

Sandrine Lyonnard

Grenoble Alpes University

Advanced Energy Materials

1614-6832 (ISSN) 1614-6840 (eISSN)

Vol. In Press

Battery Interface Genome - Materials Acceleration Platform - BIG-MAP

European Commission (EC) (EC/H2020/957189), 2020-09-01 -- 2023-08-31.

Subject Categories (SSIF 2025)

Atom and Molecular Physics and Optics

Energy Engineering

Applied Mechanics

Driving Forces

Sustainable development

Areas of Advance

Energy

DOI

10.1002/aenm.71288

More information

Latest update

8/5/2026 7